All in a Dreadlock PDF Print E-mail
Written by L. Akitelek Papakemus   
Wednesday, 06 June 2007

They shot a man last night. Just on our street, I even heard the gunshot. I’m a Kenyan. A “Nairobian†even, so gunshots and tear gas and water canons and especially bodies lying around by the side of the road are nothing novel.

What is new though, are the presumptions of guilt made on the basis of appearances and labels. The gentleman reporting the story said “the man was sporting attire characteristic of the members of the Rastafarian movement, but it has not been confirmed whether he was a sworn member of the Mungiki sectâ€.

Attire? I saw that man. He was wearing jeans and a t-shirt and one of those “cat in the hat†knitted toques you can stuff your hair into on a bad day. And even if he was a “Rastamanâ€; a “Ganja Planterâ€; a “Buffalo Soldierâ€-proclaiming the teachings of Jahoviah, conveniently omitting Isaiah’s “white as snow, and black as soot†clause-was he also automatically Mungiki?

In my life I have ran from the Mungiki, but I have ran faster and farther from the police. I am tall and of stunted glutinous development any biological positivist might argue for my being a prime candidate for female delinquency. Thus I avoid the police not because of what I am, but because of what they expect I should be given my “differencesâ€.

These days I know all the rules.

Â
 bracelet

If you’re driving at night wear your glasses; otherwise they’ll take you in for having “glazed eyesâ€. DUI. Never, ever, carry a condom that’s a definite “loitering with intentâ€. Intent to what? Prostitute of course! Never mind that there are no laws against that. Don’t wear an anklet. Or beads. Or shells. Hell, unless you’ve got diamonds just lose the ornaments or they’ll hit you with the Witchcraft Act. Have you thought of carrying cigarettes? Think again. Even if every leaf of tobacco has a BAT stamp on it, it miraculously transforms itself into some rare species of “Cannabis Sativaâ€. If you’re diabetic, drop the syringe. If you’re asthmatic, drop the Ventolin. If you’re prone to dry lips, mislay the fruity flavors and stuff the Vaseline into your boots. Unless you’re vegan then just do without.

It’s not about conforming. It’s about surviving. Why they shot that man was not because he had done any harm, yet. It was because he simply didn’t “look rightâ€. They shot him because he looked like a sane young man, of the age of majority, who happened to be “dressed like a Rastaâ€. And a Rasta might be Mungiki. And Mungiki might shoot at the police. If they had a gun that is.

The man they shot was carrying a “plastic water gunâ€. Something I might buy for my children someday if I though children should play with any kind of gun. His friends, who probably didn’t make the mistake of looking singular and wielding their children’s toys, got away. I wasn’t there. I don’t know if that man intended to use his plastic gun to murder anyone, at 9pm on a busy well-lit street.

Our justice system is calculated so that that will never matter. All I know is that because I wear my hair in strawberry red dreadlocks and because I refuse to wear a padded bra, every time I walk home at night the cops will go “kijana wapi kitambulisho?†and proceed to feel me up. All this despite the fact that I have served them tea at my mothers house more than once and as soon as they’re done pat, pat, patting they suddenly recognize me (lo!) as the daughter of “that Luo woman†(she’s not Luo) and send me along with a jovial “salimia mama!â€.

Maybe if I cut the dreads and wore one of those mass produced “kenya uniform†dresses I’d get into less trouble. My mother agrees. Never going to happen! Conceivably then, it is my vocation to court trouble because I will by no means ever look like anyone, or dress like anyone, or be anyone other than who I want to be. Just me. It’s not my fault that the word “me†is not synonymous with the words “everyone elseâ€. Or that that which I am is so different from that which everyone supposes I should be.

The Mungiki, like the police, are fierce and violent, but I fear them less because I know that they are just like me, searching for someone they can comfortably be. We’re in the same tree. Sawing off the branch we’re sitting on.

So I will wear my dreadlocks. They are the best for me. I simply do not have the olfactory ignorance to examine some lady’s armpit hairs for hours on end while my face is stuck between her breasts.

Inoffensive as they are-my dreadlocks- I know that I will be stopped at every police check. They will ask me only after they have “looked†for my gun, if I would prefer to be searched by a female officer. It is because I look dangerous. I am not a militaristic sort. I have very little desire to fight, but this will be my war because being me is the only battle I could ever win.

The only difference thus between me and the Mungiki is that I will never behead anyone. And I don’t know anyone in government.





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written by Beryl Ogolla , June 07, 2007
Am really sad about being judged to be a Mungiki because of dreadlocks. I know that Kenya is a "free country" and that we have the right to do what we please especially with respect to attire.....
But lets be a bit realistic, with the insecurity around Nairobi right now, its better to be safe than sorry. If you treasure your dreads as much as your life then please go ahead and keep them, love them, take care of them, keep them clean and pray that our trigger happy cops dont confuse you for one. Especially now that one of their own was killed. And make sure you keep off the slum regions.

But if ur life means a lot to you, and u cant stay away from mathare, or any of the affected areas, I know its very painful, but....PLEASE CUT THEM....SORRY
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written by Stephen Wanyama , June 07, 2007
Brilliantly written, reminded me very much of Violet Nishimisi's Bank Robbery article.
I do not know how true this is, but certainly it is what everyone in Nairobi claims. When in your house, you fear attacks by robbers, but in the streets the very worst thing that could happen is to meet the police, who have bullets to spare and nerves made of rotting cotton. A friend in Nairobi says 70% of all deaths in the city are caused by the police. The raids that killed 27 are proof if anyone needed it, that Kenya needs to think up better solutions than allowing our criminal police to shoot-to-kill.
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dead on my feet.
written by papakemus , June 07, 2007
beryl:
its not really about the dreadlocks. did you ever read anything about deadan kimathi and the mau mau? they used to say "its better to die on your feet than to live on your knees." its about being you no matter what coz whats the value of life if your not even brave enough to test the boundaries and see what great things are on the other side of that big wall.
one day i might grow up enough to lose the hair but for now its my way of hanging on to what i imagine is the real me.
i don't live anywhere near mathare. and not all the people killed by the police have dreadlocks, just like all those killed by mungiki don't.its a game of probabilities.

Mr.Wanyama:
i dont know any statistics.what i do know is the police are a part of our society and their "rotten cotton" nerves are simply a reflection of our own prejudices about and among ourselves. we are not a society that is being attacked. we are eating ourselves up. like a cancer.
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written by acolyte , June 08, 2007
A well written piece if I say so myself.I too have locks, well taken care of but I know if I was to be on the streets of Nairobi that would not be taken into account at all!
I do hope this drama lessens and Kenya gets back to her senses.
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utumishi kwa wote
written by Nekessa , June 08, 2007
The aggression of the Kenyan police is terrifying. Investigations, and then arrests should be made. I really thought that the days when Kenya was a police state were gone. Remember the university riots? Although the students did not kill as the Mungiki, their riots created much mayhem in the city. Remember too how the police used bullets to quiet them.

Its election year, and Aco Kenyans need more than to have their senses back. We need a lawful justice system that works.

The Mungiki did not just rise jana from nowhere, they have been around. Why did we wait until they got out of hand?

These here are collected readings on articles on the Mungiki.
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Profiling
written by Obamab , June 08, 2007
Profiling unfortunately has been proven to be one of the most effective ways of controlling crime. Unfortunately the symbols that you have chosen to identify me with are symbols others have chose and can be easily distinguished with.. Across the world Muslims or Arabs or anyone with same ethnicity liked with them are fighting for the same me.. i could say i feel your pain but i don't do i can not offer a solution.. no.. butI'll not kid myself. We do not live in an Utopian society where me is OK... we ill have to conform.. unfortunately for you you will be forced to conform by the possibility of being killed by the Kenyan police
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written by Kamale , June 08, 2007
Is it not amazing that when these mungiki louts (if they are the ones beheading people and stealing their genitals!) were on their orgy of violence, we all exhorted Kibaki, Michuki (and a little bit of Ali) to do something to bring this violence to an end. The louts kill armed policemen and we make even more noise.

Then the police unleash untold terror on people in the hope of finishing off the menace and all of a sudden we have gone mellow and think the police are the terrorists now?

You never can win in Kenya!
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two wrongs?
written by Amina , June 08, 2007
Of course Kamale, you can't win if you are wrong. Noone is justifying what Mungiki have done. Trouble is they just didn't start killing people last month. How long that the government intelligence, if there is one, known about them? And have done little to squelch it. And now everything is out of hand!!

The police have no right to terrorize citizens as they are doing in Mathare currently.

Do you suggest then that we keep silent as the police are ridding us of terrorists that they have known all along exist?

Sema nami Kamale.
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written by Marangu , June 08, 2007
It's good that papakemus has written this article so eloquently but yet in a manner that evokes sympathy for those who are not let to 'be' because their chosen identity is denied.
Stephen has written a similar article elsewhere on this blog on identity issues and bore 'our'(the conservatives) blunt for it. In retrospect, I think when we are so judgemental, it's more a reflection of our own fears, than 'care' for those who are happily enjoying their identity.
Having said that I am for hitting Mung'iki with all we got, they are be-heading people, it cannot be an easy war for the Police. They should go about weeding them out wherever they live within the law.
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written by don , June 08, 2007
What a well written article, makes for great reading. Then I turn off the computer and enter real life.

I would be as far away from looking like a mungiki as physically possible. But that is just me...
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re: two wrongs?
written by Kamale , June 09, 2007
Of course Kamale, you can't win if you are wrong. Noone is justifying what Mungiki have done. Trouble is they just didn't start killing people last month. How long that the government intelligence, if there is one, known about them? And have done little to squelch it. And now everything is out of hand!!

The police have no right to terrorize citizens as they are doing in Mathare currently.

Do you suggest then that we keep silent as the police are ridding us of terrorists that they have known all along exist?

Sema nami Kamale.


Amina,

You may want to look at my criticism of the police strategy in another post.

Having said so, and being a strickler for good behaviour, I would have recommended some form of martial law in Kosovo if that is where the mungiki are concentrated - and this to run for a couple of months!

Unfortunately, some activists would have me hanged for suggesting such a course of action!
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written by aeichener , June 09, 2007
I loved Akitelek's posting. Beautiful style, impressive vigour and self-confidence, quite a woman after my own heart except for the dreadlocks (I prefer a shaven head or a Turkana-style mohawk comb: both much sexier in women and girls).

I'll keep my fingers crossed for her.

Alexander
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thank you all
written by papakemus , June 10, 2007
thank you all for reading though they tell me humility is unbecoming of a writer.

dear Alexander
i tried the shaven head and thats an even worse experience because i suddenly turned into an "afro barbie babe" with comments like "oh my god you look just like alec wek if only you were skinny!!!". but thats a whole other article.
thank you
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written by papakemus , June 11, 2007
In spite of myself i find i like Alexander.

Thanks for the tip.
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written by aeichener , June 11, 2007
Any good article should contain a cryptic and mysterious phrase that keeps the readers' fantasies and intellect occupied. At least some say so. ;-)

In your case, the phrase "and of stunted glutinous development" kept sticking (pun intended) in my memory. Hmm... whatever is meant by that?

Curiously,
Alexander
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written by aeichener , June 12, 2007
"In spite of yourself"? Aha... how so?
:-D

Alexander
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