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Democracy is Expensive. PDF Print E-mail
Written by Neema Ngwatilo   
Wednesday, 18 March 2009

That is the media and/or public's assessment of the recent University of Nairobi student demonstration. Yes, the thing did not go as well as they promised, yes there was looting and yes, a legal demonstration is not the sort of thing that should necessitate teargas but, listening to the feedback, you would think that no one has any right to stage a protest over anything, least of all the inexplicable and apparently politically-motivated murder of the two men who worked for the Oscar Foundation. Extra-judicial killings or extra-Mungiki killings, the message is that we shouldn't have to be bothered to hear or experience a protest over an inexplicable thing. We should put it aside, forget it, go about our business as usual.

Business as usual did not prevent the violence that sprung up at the end of December 2007. Perhaps what the University of Nairobi student leadership require is some teaching on what non-violent demonstration entails, either from civil society or their own faculty. Such a course ought to teach how to prevent violent demonstrations carried in the name of "University Students", because it is they that are ultimately responsible for that name.

It is stupidity to tell them not to demonstrate, in my opinion. They've already crossed that bridge many times over the years; it is their modus operandi. Actually, precisely because they are wont to protest every so often, we ought to have invested in steering their need for protest in a more positive direction. This time around they said they wanted to do it peacefully, and they received permission to do so. Did we help them achieve this? I would argue that giving them the opportunity and space to do so was only half the task.  

My argument follows a simple premise, that in virtue of the fact that they are at University, and at one of the more academically respectable universities in the country at that, they are: people driven by reason - perhaps even the more intelligent among us;  and they have already worked hard to be where they are and, as such, they are committed to their education, to learning, to the social and economic development of themselves, their families and their communities, to the preservation and fulfillment of the desired "bright future"  - in sum, university students are not hooligans.  

If they are it is we who have allowed or made them so, by being poor examples, frustrating their ambitions or not being proactive enough about steering their energies. My best years of university were those spent learning to care, learning the mind of wrong, and methods others had chosen to effect ‘rightness' in various fields. I've woken up and smelled Nairobi after my graduation and have regrettably gotten caught up in making my little life work.  

We, as folk out of university or who never attended, are rarely qualified to increase or pass judgement upon university kids' capacity for good citizenship. We ourselves don't know how; we have forgotten; we are not interested. We do our things, go to our places, murmur quietly about our mobile provider, our government, how hard it is to find an honest policeman as we sit sipping lattes and black forest cake, or tea and chapatti depending on the pocket: these are subjects for our social conversation, not social, political or entrepreneurial action. If our ‘youths' are our future leaders, the least we can do is encourage them to engage with our socio-political and economic issues, and not stick their heads in their law, medicine, media, technology or commerce books. Sure they will come out as qualified lawyers, journalists, doctors, IT gurus, businessmen, politicians etc, but who shall lead them? If they have no guiding moral or ethical principles - no leadership capacity (I could say the same for people who remain ‘churchgoers') - what good are they to us? This country shall ever be a hollow shell, a country of worker bees. Apathy in the end, is too costly. 

 

_________________ 


Neema Ngwatilo
About the author:

Neema Ngwatilo is a Kenyan writer and poet. She publishes online at the Ngwatilo blog and is Editor of ImagineCulture.





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written by mkosakabila , March 22, 2009
"Rumor" has it that Egerton university held a peaceful protest (as did KU at that time). How in God's name did that happen??!smilies/shocked.gif

While we take great delight in our university students, one doesnt have to be taught that stoning motorists on Uhuru Highway is just not a good idea. Responsibility must be situated where it deserves to be. Anyone (including university students) organizing protest must take the steps necessary to ensure that it works out OK.

If civil society sees a gap to bag donor funding over this--no problem, but I personally dont see why responsibility be shifted in the wrong direction.
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written by Otieno Adipo , April 02, 2009
It is undeniable that what transpired during the students' demonstration was awful. It is loudly vivid that something went amiss somewhere. It is a fact that which happened was attavistic, Neanderthal and below expectation, if not to say the least. I wonder who should bare blame. I wonder whether we should turn to the parents of those young men and women and blame them for not raising their kids smartly. I pause in retrospect whether we should blame their lecturers for doing a shoddy job. I muse over the ordeal and am tempted to blame the society for the mess. I ponder as to why we should not blame those kids who misbehaved in the name of demonstration.
I have to say that I, just like most of those students, know the meaning of 'demonstration'. To demonstrate, etymologically, means to show (from Latin 'demonstrare). One who demonstrates in this context, shows his condemnation, disgust, disapproval and dissatisfaction with an act thought to be unfair, unjust and grossly unacceptable. Now, demonstration - due to its nature must occur within a given latitude of restraint; this is because usually people can be carried away be their emotions. This calls for responsibility since freedom and responsibility are concomittant; this point is important in any form of government; but above all in a democracy.
One cannot purport to show condemnation for an act thought to be unjust and at the same time subjects other people to unjust acts; it doesn't work that way because this may water down the elemental purpose of a demonstration. It can as well be encountered by criminals in an 'ad hominem tu quoque' manner. This kills the essence of true demonstration. It is with this in mind that the spirit of non-violence comes in; that we must handle peace not just as an end but also as a means to an end...Luther King Jr told me this.
I want to believe, and kindly consider it with me Ms. Ngwatilo, those boys and girls are able to comprehend good from bad; they must bear the blame because I believe it is immature, wanton and disrespectful to hurl stones at motorists who have nothing to do with your grievances...It is undisputable that Man is a rational being, he is rational because he is endowed with a rational soul and as a result is a thinking thing; his rational is useless if he cannot embrace what I prefer calling reasonability. As a result, man must make choices in life, in times of joy and in times of tumult and sorrow, and the harder the circumstances, the harder the choices...If I shoot someone, I do so because I have decided to; how I react to the environment is what moulds me. But on the other side of the ledger, the action of an individual or group of individuals can portray the larger picture of a society. I think that the actions of those students profoundly exhibited the slow death of morality that our society undergoes...the church, politics, families, academic institutions, and each one of us; it is absurd - or what do you think?
PS: You do poetry, what kind of poetry? I also do Poetry - I call it ADIPOetry...ciao
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