Readers will no doubt have seen the new American strategy on combating
HIV/Aids in Kenya and the wider the region as is reported in the local
press (Daily Nation 23/08/2007).
The reason for the change in strategy
is said to have been occasioned by the recent studies in Kenya and
South Africa that indicate that Male circumcision more than halves the
chance of contracting HIV/Aids among males (by up to 60%).
The names of the United
Nations and the World Health Organization are thrown around to
give credibility to these claims even as it is obvious that the information has not been subjected to the peer review process nor been published in a reputable refereed journa. But why go to all the trouble, this is Kenya and Africa we are talking about, they
are addicted to instructions from on high and if the ‘cut' is the offered answer, let them all suffer it. That at least that appears to be the attitude.
This is unsettling primarily because it comes at a time when Kenya in particular and the East and Central African region in
general are reporting gains in war against HIV/Aids . These gains, unheralded as they are have come about through
increased education on STIs and AIDS, increased ARV availability and the widespread use of health
education and Voluntary Counseling services, including for those already infected.
What is disturbing about this new tack is;
Ø There
is no recognition of the need to encourage homegrown strategies to
combat HIV/Aids, we have medical scientists and I cannot see that they
have been involved in any of this.
Ø Going
by current statistics, over 20 million people have HIV/Aids in Africa,
I doubt very much that lining up the men in this group for a prepuce
nip will be much help.
Ø No
effectiveness tests have been carried out on circumcision as a preventative
strategy, what is cited is anecdotal evidence that could be due to any
number of factors including malaria prevalence, water borne diseases
and pure bias.
Ø Circumcision
is an issue that polarizes Kenyans, Africans and people the world over, especially as it comes attached to cultural and identity issues. If circumcision were a vaccine with some proven efficacy, we could
debate this some more; it is not. Instead, it's merely one of the many things that play
a part in reducing the incidence.
Ø Is
this likely to be a distraction from the current efforts in fighting the
pandemic? As such is it not a step in the wrong direction.
Ø Where
else in the world would you be so insensitive, as to single out a
community like the Luo people have been singled out without risking a
major backlash.
It is also important to reflect on how, we in Africa got
the high infection rates that we have now, part of the problem was
denial that HIV/ Aids was a problem - until it was too late, poverty is
a major factor and the flagging health infrastructure were all factors
that helped fuel the pandemic that Aids has become.
Hopefully my writing will not come across as opposition to the idea
that male circumcision has health benefits, but rather that we should not
spend scarce resources on unproven measures as a HIV/Aids management and
preventative strategy. An alternative would be to include it in standard health promotion awareness
and to prosecute such efforts in a culturally sensitive manner.
An important point to note is that the majority of the communities do not
circumcise, exposure to HIV in these countries dates back to the same periods that is took hold in Africa but they have not been nearly
as affected by the scourge. It's time to look at what other dynamics are at play,
without getting distracted by what is like to be an emotive and a
counterproductive debate.
This is yet another example of donors using
their purse strings to tweak and experiment on local cultural practices
they neither appreciate nor understand.
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