Former UN Secretary General, Kofi Atta Annan once said that
Africa should embrace biotechnology in food production. He even said
that GM foods would alleviate the problem of hunger in the continent.
Late last year, Kenya's parliament passed the Bio-safety Bill with a little push by the US producers of genetically modified corn (USGC).
The USGC is openly beating it's chest declaring that the passage of
the bill is a direct result of years of their work promoting the
technology in the region. They proudly declare that members of Kenya
and Malawi's parliaments - who were still debating the laws that would
legalize importation of GM foods - were part of a contingent of African
leaders who visited its project plot in South Africa.
According to Kurt Shultz, USGC director in the Mediterranean and
Africa, in May 2006, a high-level delegation from Kenya, Malawi and
South Africa consisting of Members of Parliament from each country,
visited Council-sponsored biotechnology test plots in South Africa.
"The timing was significant in that Kenya and Malawi were debating
bills to adopt the commercial cultivation of biotechnology," he said.
"The positive impact and practical benefits the Members of Parliament
saw at the USGC-sponsored test plots convinced them that Kenyan and
Malawian farmers could benefit immensely from the technology if its
products were made available to them. As a result, the Members of
Parliament resolved to fast-track the introduction of the technology
into their respective countries."
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| Su Kahumbu (right) of Green Dreams at the Kibera Organic Plot |
The bio-safety bill was scheduled to be assented to by Kenya's
President Mwai Kibaki before 1 January 2009, but that has not happened
yet. As a result, organic farmers are stepping up their efforts to
lobby the President not to ascend the Bill into law.
I was sent a link to an online petition calling on President Kibaki
not to sign the bill on Facebook today from group called Green Dreams.
Green Dreams is also the name of the organic marketing firm that is
behind the group. The petition is here
for those of you who don't want GM to be legalized in Kenya. I don't
know how well that will work given that the entire media fraternity was
all over him and he still ascended to the controversial so called Media
Bill.
I am not sure, either, if the importation and/or production of GM
foods is really going to change the food situation in Africa. As a
matter of fact, it could bring more harm than good. Europe for instance
will still prefer organic tomatoes over GM tomatoes - for those who
want to export fresh produce to pay school fees for their children.
With growing environmental and biodiversity awareness and sympathy, the
chances of GM production methods remaining attractive in the long run
is not a guarantee.
One can plainly see why the USGC wants the biosafety law - or in their words
- "U.S. producers of genetically enhanced corn may soon see their
products in the Kenyan market as Kenya recently passed a bio-safety
bill permitting importation and cultivation of biotech crops and
products." They want a market for their products. Period.
One Kenyan legislator opposing the law in parliament on around 9
December 2008 pointed out in countries where GMO technology is used,
such crops are solely used for animal feeds and not for human
consumption. I believe he was saying that Africans are being treated
like animals. I wonder if that is true.
While those MPs who supported the Bill said that Kenya is food
insufficient and GM should remedy that, the opposing MPs countered that
Kenya, and indeed Africa, is food insecure not for lack of GMOs but for
lack of proper planning adding that low irrigation, lack of water
harvesting coupled with poor infrastructure and effects of climate
change is hampering countries in the region from ensuring food security
of her citizens. And I agree with them.
The organic revolution is, however, catching up and the Kibera Story should wow you at any given time. Today I also read in the Independent online a story about a farmer in Malawi
who chose to go organic for a very unusual reason. He owed his
government $17 for fertilizer and government officers threatened to
take away his 11 pigs if he didn't pay up. Luckily, he borrowed the
money from the local pastor, but he swore he'd never depend on
fertilizer again. He'd grow his crops the way his father, and his
grandfather grew their crops - the natural way.
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Thank you for this great article! Where do you ever find the time???
Big hug
Su x x