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Where's the beef? Adding value to livestock farming |
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Written by Ole Mepukori
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Wednesday, 08 August 2007 |
Kenya's livestock industry is dominated by primary production. It was hoped that the revitalization of the Kenya Meat Commission and its plant by the government two years ago would turn the tide to a more progressive value-addition regime.
Any such changes have however, not been felt on the ground as the current arrangement favors the commercial ranchers with high quality breeds while leaving the poor pastoralist with no choice but the traditional meat markets and abbatoirs.
At the moment, the marketing of cattle is conducted on a purely ad hoc basis with pastoralists, middlemen and butchers accounting for the largest part of the trade. That this is unviable in the long term and detrimental to the economic benefits of the producers is clear, especially considering that the national increase in beef consumption is higher than the increase in production. Demand is expected to outstrip supply in the near future and the inefficiencies in the traditional system will have to be ironed out.
There is very little on-farm and off-farm processing of livestock products; which translates to low income for farmers and little in the way of job creation for Kenyans. The government should therefore as a matter of urgency give industry investors incentives such as tax relief, or subsidised land to invest in agro-processing of livestock more-so in Arid and Semi-Arid Lands.
The benefits of such moves would be legion, but paramount among them would be the following. Agro-processing at the farm-level improves rural incomes by adding value to products at source thereby saving on transport cost. It delivers high-value/low volume products and creates opportunities for the use of such by-products as inputs in other farm operations such as animal feeds, manure, and fuel.
It provides an opportunity for reducing farm waste through the conversion of perishable products into more durable products. It will help create jobs in the rural areas thereby contributing to the reduction of both poverty and levels of rural-urban migration.
Processing and value addition of livestock products prolongs shelf life and enhances packaging with increased earnings. To increase the prospects of industries geared at value addition, the following measures will have to be taken:
- Providing appropriate incentives for the establishment of agro-industries in the rural areas.
- Focus research on value addition especially processing, storage and packaging of the livestock products.
- Promoting partnerships between smallholder farmers and agri-businesses.
For those living in the arid regions of Kenya, this is a way in which their traditional way of life can segue into industrialised society, free from the injustices of the past and fully in charge of their destinies. Local employment is local empowerment.
The writer is a lead consultant at the Maa Community Foundation.
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Ole Mepukori |
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Last Updated ( Wednesday, 08 August 2007 )
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