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New York Times issue on women insulting PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ombuya E. Okongo   
Wednesday, 26 August 2009

On Sunday I got to read the much-anticipated New York Times Magazine issue dedicated to women of the developing world. Before I comment on “The Women’s Crusade,” the lead story by Nicholas D. Kristof and his wife Sheryl WuDunn, let me make one thing clear: I have deep respect for the couple. In 1990, Kristof and WuDunn became the first couple to ever win Pulitzer Prize in journalism for their coverage of China’s Tiananmen Square. In his career, Kristof has gone where few of us journalists would dare go. His continuous commentary from Darfur exposed the Sudanese government’s atrocities against civilians and earned him another Pulitzer in 2006. 

Kristof’s travel resume is unrivaled. According to his bio on the NYT’s Web site, he “has lived on four continents, reported on six, and traveled to more than 140 countries, plus all 50 [American] states, every Chinese province and every main Japanese island.”

But reading “The Women’s Crusade” made me feel like I was reading a tale from the 19th century. The story portrays the developing world as a backward frontier full of rapists, wife beaters, sex traffickers and “bride burners.” If I hadn’t grown up in Kenya, one of the places Kristof and WuDunn wrote about, it would have been hard for me to imagine the existence of even a single good man in the developing world.

The men of Ivory Coast spend their “money on alcohol and tobacco.” Pakistanis abandon wives who don’t bear sons. Indians burn brides to “punish a woman for an inadequate dowry.” Chinese men kidnap women and condemn them to sexual slavery in brothels. And all the poor people of the developing world have one thing in common: they spend heavily on a “combination of alcohol, prostitution, candy, sugary drinks and lavish feasts” instead of spending on the education of their children. (That can be said about a lot of places in the United States, but I’ll leave that for another day).

In the story, Kristof and WuDunn exhibit a trait–condescension–we often see in Western journalists, even those who have spent so many years abroad. I believe that most of them mean well and sincerely want to see an end to the atrocities they expose. But their overwhelming focus on the developing world’s hot enclaves undermines their goodwill.

Placing a blanket misogynist label on men from the third world, for example, damages Kristof’s and WuDunn’s credibility, by making people in the developing world ask whether the journalists really understand the places they cover. (When I asked a Kenyan man last year to give me an example of a foreign journalist who had a story wrong, he said, “Nicholas Kristof of the New York Times.” The man said he believed Kristof had been malicious, not negligent.)

This distrust is further aggravated by the Western journalist’s reluctance to seek the expertise of local people. A common complaint of people of the developing world is that they only appear in Western stories as subjects — either as poor, hopeless victims, or as savage creatures in need of the West’s moral intervention. They are never considered vital ingredients in the problem-solving recipe.

Kristof and WuDunn, for instance, almost exclusively tap experts from the West: Michael Kremer and Erica Field of Harvard; Esther Duflo of M.I.T.; William Easterly, New York University; Dr. Lewis Wall, the Worldwide Fistula Fund; Michael Horowitz, conservative agitator on humanitarian issues; the activist Jo Luck, of Heifer Foundation; Larry Summers, Bill Gates, the World Bank, the U.S. military’s Joint Chiefs of Staff.

We, the people of the developing world, complain about unfair and inaccurate reporting by Western journalists because we know how differently stories might have turned if they had consulted the experts among us. Had Kristof and WuDunn sought the knowledge of, say, a professor from the University of Karachi, he might have told the authors that Saima’s husband is a “deadbeat” because U.S. aid to Pakistan seldom reaches men like him. An African expert might have told Kristof and WuDunn that the continent is full of men who care deeply about the education of the girl child and women’s rights in general.

Men in the developing world do not deny that there exist serious violations of women’s rights. Many of us have seen injustices committed against our mothers, sisters and other women we love. We have seen men spend on alcohol while their children languish in poverty.

But we have also seen men who have protected their mothers and educated their sisters and daughters. To place such men with rapists, misogynists and wife beaters is not only outright offensive, but also counterproductive. 


Ombuya E. Okongo
About the author:
Edwin is a widely published Kenyan journalist, humorist, memoirist and satirist in the United States.




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Shame on you OEO
written by Natasha , August 27, 2009
please stop! the NYT mag was very good and while those evils exist everwhere it is only in Africa that men can perpetuate those crimes against women and humanity in general with absolute impunity. u know it and i know it. BTW i am African, Kenya and Ugandan so i know what i am talking about. Why every African wants to feel talked down upon when they are called out is beyond me! Being unfaithful is institutionalised even in Governement especially Kenya where MP's are given health benefits for their second wives and third and fourth and so on until they all get Aids and drop dead leaving 20 orphans. How many women in Kenya have been given an alimony after their "husbands" throw them out? Or even child support for that matter. Domestic abuse is rife and we all know what happens when a battered woman goes to the cops. yes they send her back... after adding injury to the insult. And the painful truth is that most men r guilty and one would be hard put to find a good man in Africa. its true... deal with it, change it or a build a bridge and get the f*&^ over it. you talk about condescending... anyplace that still institutionalizes the treatment of women as beasts of burden to used and abused deserves every last bit of condescension, and disrespect. The NYT mag was excellent... condescension and all!
Not a single positive review on some of the least biased writing in recent US history. Shame on you OEO. smilies/cry.gif
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Read Again, Natasha
written by Okong'o , August 27, 2009
Dear Natasha,

It is easy to respond with anger when you see any criticism of something you are passionate about. But taking a critical look at any work requires shelving emotions and even reading something twice before labeling the author a chauvinist.

It seems to me that you scanned through my article and rushed to comment. I state very clearly that, \"there exist serious violations of women’s rights. Many of us have seen injustices committed against our mothers, sisters and other women we love. We have seen men spend on alcohol while their children languish in poverty.\"

Therefore, implying that men like me condone the abuse of women is unfair and careless.

Here is what I think: Just like the movements to end slavery and segregation in the American South couldn\'t have been successful without white people, the fight for women\'s rights will not be won without enlisting men from the cultures where abusing women is rampant.

Educating men will be just as important as educating women in this quest. While most men have gone to schools and dominated the societies we come from, they lack in the area of knowing how important it is to love and cherish women. We can spend all the billions of dollars Kristof is proposing and more to empower all the women in the world, but it will mean nothing if we do not teach boys and young men to break the cycle of violence.

One thing I have found effective is encouraging young men to think about their mothers and sisters. You should see their faces when I ask them how they would feel if someone abused their little sister, or if the woman being abused by her in-laws was their mother.

Three years ago, a YOUNG man my sister had been dating came to tell me that he intended to marry her. I had told my sister that -- like most women of my Gusii tribe -- she did not need any man\'s permission to marry a man she loves. (What I had told my sister was that if she ever dropped out of the college I put her in to get married she would cease to be my sister.)

The reason my sister\'s boyfriend came to me is because I\'m the oldest son, and since my father had passed away, I assumed the role the father to my siblings. I told him that I did not want dowry for my sister. All I asked him to do is to love and take care of her. And, I told him that our family would not be ashamed to have my sister come home if she is abused.

I stand by those words.

Again, dear Natasha, I\'m not saying that journalists like Kristof and WuDunn have done wrong to bring this important issue the center stage. Where I disagree with them is in their failure to include men from the developing world in solving this problem.

Not that I need to prove to you that I love my mother, sisters and all the women in my life, but here is my tribute to the mothers of my village.

All the best,
Okong\'o


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written by mkosakabila , August 28, 2009
My initial reaction to Okongo's piece is--why doesnt he just write an article for the New York Times that shares his side of the story? I think its a good reaction.

I found the NYT article terribly insightful and look forward to purchasing the book. I liked especially that they not only depended on their own experiences and observations, but that they took the trouble to situate their observations in findings from rigorous policy research.

But Okong'o raises another terribly important point that seems critical for programs aimed at empowering women: that men need to be onboard not only to safeguard backlashes against women but also because there are very poor men too. There seems little sense to say that because poor men spend their money unwisely, then we should forget about them and focus only on women. Is there not value in targeting such men as well and offering programs that can improve their behaviors and practices? By dismissing them, do we not also face the risk of further burdening over burdened women? Should not the household welfare be a joint enterprise? I find it untenable that the developmen enterprise seems to be endorsing and supporting the 'women as beasts of burden' idea, albeit indirectly.

I would suggest that programs target both men and women. OXFAM seems to have it right in this regard.

Anyhow, thanks much for sharing this NYT article--I woulndt have seen it otherwise as I havent been following lately, though I do log into KI now and again.
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written by mkosakabila , August 29, 2009
And now, click here to be well and truly insulted:

http://www.economist.com/displ...=14303769

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written by prousette , September 04, 2009
I have read the NYT article in full after reading OEO's commentary and I do not get the impression that Africa is full of "dead beat fathers who spend money on alcohol and prostitutes". The focus of the article IMHO is that empowering women economically makes a great difference in the African society and in the so-called third world. The incidences quoted especially in a kenyan scenario are all so true and I kept nodding along. Who does not know of a kenyan man who spends all his time in bars and thinks nothing of his wife and children who have no food, and then finally proceeds to beat up the wife for asking for money for food? If the woman had a way of making money the scenario changes totally.
It is true that men need to be incorporated into the empowerment process but not many are willing to even think that women are human beings with aspirations and a contribution to make in society (not only as baby dispensers!!). Our men have a long way to go and they are not making an effort since they stand to lose the privilege they hold at the moment.
OEO as a beneficiary of the patriachal system is making a typical defensive reaction to the article and throwing in for good measure what he has done to his female relatives. The same way a white person accused of racism would say " my best friend is black".
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