Sycophants, the book and political campaigning PDF Print E-mail
Written by Anthony Akinola   
Wednesday, 22 August 2007

The authorities of Ado-Ekiti University may still be regretting the honorary degree they were "dragged" into conferring on Mr Peter Ayo Fayose, erstwhile governor of Ekiti State.

In less than 10 months of Fayose's assumption of office the authorities of the state university honoured him with a degree of Doctor of Public Administration. Not very long after this great, Ekiti State descended into one of the most chaotic states in the Nigerian Federation and Mr Fayose has more or less become a wanted man for reasons not unconnected with his crudeness in the management of men and resources!

Nigeria's shameless sycophants will go to any length to exploit a situation to their financial advantage. President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua may have become aware that there are those who would not hesitate to conclude that he is the greatest leader Nigeria has ever seen, even when disputations over his election have yet to be resolved! It is therefore a mark of native wisdom on his part to dissociate himself from "premature" books that some "authors" may want to write about him. "... President Yar'Adua wishes to make it categorically clear that he has not authorised anybody to write a book on him or his tenure in political office. The president does not believe in such exercises ..." (The Guardian, 4 August 2007).

Ordinarily, there should be nothing wrong if an author wants to write a book about the president or any political figure whatsoever. What should be detested is the hagiographical portrayal of an actor who may have committed his or her own share of sins! An honest and critical analysis of an actor or an issue should be a welcome contribution to human knowledge.

Democracy and intellectualism are inseparable components. We now live in a democratic society in which demands of openness and debate should enrich our intellectual lives considerably. One often visits major book stores in Europe and America to see if there are current books on Nigeria, books embracing exciting "epics" like the "third term" debacle and the feud between former president Olusegun Obasanjo and his erstwhile deputy. This may have been because one has become accustomed to a highly intellectual environment where book stores are frequently flooded with new books on contemporary and historical issues by a variety of authors who provide different perspectives on similar topics. The prospective reader decides on what to read and what not to read, what to believe and what not to believe. In fact many people choose to buy books on the basis of reviews they have read in recognised journals and newspapers.

Nigerian pseudo-biographers hardly contribute to human knowledge. There is hardly anything refreshing in their accounts about the actors they choose to write about. In fact, pseudo authors are not interested in the number of people that get to know about their works. Their books are meant to be launched with expectations that hefty donations would come from individuals who may not even bother to read the books. A book of some typical Nigerian sycophantic title, like YAR'ADUA-THE MAN OF VISION could get politicians and business moguls outbidding one another in the quest to be acknowledged as the one who loves the president most! The spectre of ludicrous book launching dominated the national environment in the 1980s but this may have somehow diminished in pomp in recent years. The so-called authors may themselves not have written the books that bear their names! President Umaru Yar'Adua would appear justified in his scepticism of those soliciting to write books on himself, however this is not to say that a book or books cannot be written about him. Even at the time of the Nigerian elections books by informed and knowledgeable authors should have competed for readership by exposing what to expect and what not to expect from the various contestants. Chief Awolowo and Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe wrote vigorously about themselves and the Nigerian society in the past.

Dr Kayode Fayemi, Ekiti State governorship candidate under the platform of Action Congress (AC) actually joined the queue of modern politicians by publishing a book about himself entitled Out of the Shadows. We were able to know a few things about him from that book. Mrs Hilary Clinton is vying for the American presidency and no less than eight books on her have been spotted in book stores! Most people are quite happy to make up their minds on issues and political actors based on information provided by competent authors of well researched books.

The book culture should be encouraged and publishing should be a rewarding venture to both the author and the reader. With a population of about 140 million people, Nigeria should be an enviable market for an enterprising publishing industry. With universities springing up here and there, our nation's book culture should also be growing steadily. Sadly, contemporary Nigerian intellectual life is mediocre; most people would rather read for examinations than for general knowledge. It is not that the Nigerian mind is not adventurous, poverty and scarcity of books plays a part in this. Forward looking leaders should have long realised that the establishment of well-furnished public libraries in cities, town and villages is the prerequisite for development. Without any doubt, many Nigerians would have congratulated President Yar'Adua for warning the public about proposed books on his "purported achievements" in office. Were Nigeria to be one society where intellectualism has taken root, such a warning would not be celebrated. By virtue of his office, President Yar'Adua has become a commodity of national and international interest that he and his lawyers can only watch out for the contents of books by unauthorised authors.

However, courtesy may demand that one or one's representative is allowed to read the contents of a manuscript by unsolicited authors before its publication into a book. An author decides on the ultimate content of his or her book if convinced of the authenticity of their accounts.


Anthony Akinola
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I must read more
written by John Ongeri , August 18, 2007
I thank the author and fully support his plea for more well-written authoritative books on our leaders who offer themselves on the public stage to do a public job and earn a very good wage. We must demand the opportunity to get to know a little more about our prospective National Leaders before we make our decisions and part with our single precious vote. Good books by respected authors may also provide the crucial link in the checks-and-balances system of our collective aspiration

When the last Blockbustingpolitical biography was launched here in Kenya, some points from Mr Akinola's observations came to light:

The subject's political enemies declared it a useless book without reading it much. Their main interest lay in calls for his arrest over his addmissions (sic) of his own involvement in the August '82 disturbances.

The subjects multitudes of supporters declared biographer Babafemi Badejo's work inspired. It only confirmed what they already believed all along; Amolo was the peoples' saviour. Throughout his political life and like the messiah of old he suffered on behalf of the common man that we may all live in peace and prosperity.

President Umaru Yar'Adua is wise to caution Nigerians against would-be authors spinning political bed-time stories for gain. Intellectuals, however must be given the freedom to explore in a robust way the lives of our public figures and place them on the spotlight. That's Democracy.
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Badejo for Ambassador to Kenya
written by Stephen Wanyama , August 22, 2007
I have noticed from a review of many quiz shows about that the majority of the world population is getting less intelligent and less inquisitive. This evolution perhaps is another force behind the creativity and dumbing down you see in these books.
Across the world, even in many countries that think of themselves as democracies, people are crying out for a master, a charismatic character who can perform stunts and miracles. Indeed the very provenance of the word charisma in the old Greek for 'divine gift' betrays the lack of reason and abundance of faith in the tracking of such persons.
The modern politician is thus burdened with a compulsion to prove that he speaks with God ( like the first charismatics), or that he knows things which mere mortals can not tell. See George Bush, Moi, Raila, Tony Blair among others. The people want a fairy tale, like Shrek. The savvy politician will have someone to give it to them, they are after all pretty indurate, stuck in their affiliations and unmovable.
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...
written by Tim Norwood , August 22, 2007
As regards Kenya and political books, many have been written but for me few are as interesting as Duncan Ndegwa's 'Kenyatta Struggles' which I believe was serialised by NMG. I have managed to find a link here.. Many would say that Ndegwa was predisposed to see things in a certain light, having himself belonged to a particular faction of the Kenyan political class. Still, it makes for compelling reading not least in the paragraphs where the late Jaramogi Oginga Odinga turns up to Cabinet all weepy and red-eyed on account of Mboya's machinations. Here are other excerpts,

In the course of the exercise, he came across a mansion abandoned by a white settler. The mansion had about 24 rooms, each of them with a chimney. Kenyatta was disappointed that the Africans who had now taken it over were lighting fires all over in charcoal braziers. He decided that such property must be protected. He ordered that from then on, any farm that had such property would be given to individuals in lots of 100 acres - hence the emergence of the type of settlement farms called "permanent improvement units".

At the end of the tiring day, he could not resist sequestering one permanent improvement unit surrounded by a beautiful orchard for himself. He sighed, Ni ka minoga (It is for hard work).


I do not think politicians can be trusted to tell us anything useful. Editors, laywers and publishers will always excise the most useful bits in our litigious and undemocratic world. There's perhaps more to expect from those who write at the end of their careers like Ndegwa, than from those who are writing works to rehabilitate themselves or offer themselves up to the vote ( e.g. Obama, Clinton, Raila, Blunkett, Charles Clarke and so on).

P.S. Is any serving Kenyan MP published? There's many more of them appearing in the newspapers these days.
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Profiles in Courage
written by Stephen Wanyama , August 22, 2007
Yes, Tim. Among other things, those who write books to campaign for the public sympathy include John F Kennedy who Profiles in Courage won him plaudits and even a Pulitzer. Never mind the fact that he could not write.
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...
written by Stephen Wanyama , August 22, 2007
A book by a Kenyan MP? Wangari Maathai I know has published some books although I am no fan. Koigi should have a book too I think. Former MP Wanyiri Kihoro had a good book called Never Say Die. He seems to be sliding towards the Raila axis.

Finally, former VP George Saitoti also published as he bid for the Presidency last time. I am not sure how useful these attempts are given that new books are unlikley to be bought in Kenya in sufficiently large numbers. Maybe it is just self-actualisation?
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written by Tim Norwood , August 22, 2007
Yes, I have heard of that one. I was reading the other day about Colin Powell who may soon be writing again about his travails post and pre-Iraq II. I have also read Giuliani, although as is becoming very clear every day, that Svengali has done very little of public benefit in his life.
I do not really rate Obama although many people seem giddy with Obamania.

For a good read, try Sam Nujoma's autobiography.
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auto-confession-aries
written by Nowa , August 22, 2007
Sadly most of our leaders...especially down here in Kenya want writers to paint a wonderful picture of their illustrious careers bending the truth here or cutting it out there whenever it doesn't sit well with the deaired image and so most of their books belong in the "based on real-life" or Fiction category. They certainly add nothing to human knowledge

I hope and pray that some day we may get to see a true autobiography from my following favourite pundits:

George Saitoti,Nick Biwott, Raphael Tuju, Charity Ngilu and ofcourse Edwin Nyaseda.

Tim, thanks for pointing us to Ndegwa's work. We need more writers in the afternoon of their lives with nothing to fear or lose. Indeed we have everything to gain!
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written by Timothy Wainaina , August 27, 2007
Anyang' Nyong'o has also written some books I think, as have all the Professors from Luo Nyanzasmilies/wink.gif
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