Why Mugabe continues to rule Zimbabwe PDF Print E-mail
Written by Thuo Kiragu   
Monday, 31 March 2008

Zimbabweans as a people need a change of governance for the sake of their very lives. The world is settled on that fact but has failed to agree on the informing motive. It is clear now, that besides an economic turn-around for the country, other, less altrustic motives have emerged.

Why is it that everyone feels in themselves activists for humanity while pouring criticism on President Robert Mugabe, but falls just short of committing to any action? 

It is as sad as death itself when robbers make away with your wheelbarrow after emptying the heap of bank notes you were transporting and even sadder when you sit on the notes and mourn the loss of the wheelbarrow.  

The world is afraid of Mugabe who is compared in his land, to a knee bone that even the most ardent of all scavengers, the hyena, finds it difficult to profit from. The reputation of the bone is not in its hardness but its round and slippery nature. All it takes is a crack to hook a tooth into and the hyena has dinner, otherwise its slips and keeps slipping away. 

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 Nujoma, Machel, Kaunda, Mugabe

Mugabe's elusive nature is externally rather than internally generated; first by the African Union and secondly by the West (EU). Starting with the West, foreign criticism always comes across as lacking in sincerity. Closer inspection only confirms this; Western demonstration of love for Zimbabweans or their hatred for Mugabe cannot be detached from the strings of vendetta and selectivity that drip so obtrusively from every report on Zimbabwe. 

The EU imposed speedy sanctions on Mugabe's regime after the 2002 general election in Zimbabwe under the pretext that these were punitive and brought on by the fact that the Zimbabwean elections had not been free or fair. It was no coincidence that the choir-master, leading the chorus for the chastisement of Mugabe was Britain; the repossessed land was after all almost entirely repatriated from white Zimbabweans of British decent. 

From then on Mugabe was handed a straw which he has clutched with all his heart and ten fingers. He never fails to remind his supporters that the economy has been damaged by these sanctions and that otherwise, they well know what a capable leader he is - the years of rapid growth and service delivery after independence remain etched in many minds. 

The West mishandled Zimbabwe's crisis in an approach that gave Mugabe undeserved audience and sympathisers. By making it personal, in its usual belligerent attitude towards Africa's crisis, it alienated the inevitable and crucial ally in saving Zimbabwe; The African Union.  

Beyond the vote and a respect for that vote by Mugabe, only the AU possesses a platform through which Mugabe may be removed from power. This far however the AU has appeared indifferent to a peoples' troubles of hyper-inflation and food shortage, and has not made it clear that it supports progress towards a Mugabe-less Zimbabwe. 

The West and Africa seem to have varying images of suffering in Zimbabwe. What to the West is a matter of seconds to death is one of aeons to many African heads of state. The plight of the Zimbabweans appears so immediate and solemn to others, while the rest take the panicked news reports with a bowlful of salt. The reason for this is that AU heads of state do not share the West's motive for wanting to remove Mugabe. When British Premier Gordon Brown issued a high school boycott threat to the EU-Africa Summit in Lisbon, Portugal in December 2007, he did it to show his concern for Zimbabweans or so he made it seem. 

That he stood alone in protest even among EU bedfellows only served to ascertain that the boycott's inspiration was suspect. AU heads of state decided to speak for Mugabe, not because they are happy with the disorder in Zimbabwe, but because they were not ready to participate in vengeance disguised as overflowing concern.  

If the AU has been toothless then a brand new set of teeth has grown, and if the vote does not save Zimbabwe only AU will. The West could but cannot without AU's cooperation, which means streamlining the motive behind what most agree is a situation that cries out to humanity action; showing Bob the door.  Besides motive disparities that have so far worked for him, African heads of state have furnished Mugabe with the extra fuel he needs to keep on ruling; their respect for him as a colonial liberator. He is indeed, and his contribution to freedom struggle is greatly admired.  

His leadership errors notwithstanding, the laurels that adorn Mugabe's head for liberating his country from minority white rule will not easily fade away. Many in Africa still believe that repossessing land from white citizens who enjoyed the use of an inordinately large fraction of Zimbabwe was the very mark of the courage, one that is to be emulated. Many more still applaud the Zimbabwean leader when he tells off Western critics and advises them to put their time to better use than railing against Zimbabwe. 

However, given persistent outcry from all over the world regarding Zimbabwe, with its tag as the fastest economic decline in the world, a forceful intervention seems like the last of the cards layable, even in the name of a greater good. Mugabe selflessness in the independence struggle need not hold reason to ransom.

The AU was amazingly sudden to swim all the way to Comoros and forcefully get involved to flush out the rebel Mohammed Bacar who had clung to power after an illegal election in one of the small islands, Anjouan, that make up Comoros. In spite of the fact that these two scenarios differ, and that it was easier to obtain unanimity for attacking Comoros than it would for Zimbabwe, it is nonetheless a hint of what options AU can survey and take a lead in bringing justice about. 

A conflict between Africa and the West as regards the motive for regime change in Zimbabwe continues to eclipse the fact that people in this Southern Africa country need desperate rescue.  When a person cites rising funeral expenses as one of the reasons she is queuing to vote for change then you know she has seen it all. We all want to be billionaires but not by default. Not when a man enters a supermarket with a sack of notes and comes out with a wallet. 

Half-awe and half-distaste for Mugabe has affected the regional and international cooperation that would give Zimbabwe a return to its economic well-being. Mugabe now looks like the former president of Togo, Gnassingbe Eyadema who when asked why he had stayed so long in power, blamed the Togolese saying they had bewitched him. 




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written by Wake up Mattley; U\'re dreamin , April 01, 2008
Interesting article. The greatest thing that has been reinforced in me from this whole Zimbo debacle is that you can never take anything for face value; that is, until you experience it first hand. One of my best friends is Zimbabwean and the picture he has painted for me on his thoughts and of those who are living it are so different from what i expected would be it to be.
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written by Wake up Mattley; U\'re dreamin , April 01, 2008
BTW, I think Wanyama should be given a regular blog post, he writes some thought provoking responses. That "lessons" response for example could easily be fleshed into an engaging piece on Zimbabwe's chronological descent into its current mess. I for one know i could use posts like that to forward to ig'nant people who eternally always ask " But what happened to XYZ? everything seemed fine before..."
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lessons on kubatana
written by Stephen Wanyama , April 01, 2008
For me the lessons from Zimbabwe are not just about governance, one could make a good case that Zimbabwe is being picked on. Egypt, Ethiopia, Uganda and even kindly Tanzania's treatment of the Zanzibaris is clear evidence that there are different standards for different folks. Zimbwabwe is not much worse than many third world countries.

What was most wrong with Zimbabwe was an ODM-style concentration of state effort on wealth distribution rather than on wealth creation. The failure of Zimbabwe is a repudiation of all such economic policy as gives too much control over an economy to the state, that pays little mind to wealth creation efforts.

The result was that few of the local Zimbabweans were trained or were desirous of running businesses, including farming ones. Can you imagine how giddy Kenyans would be were they given land to farm (and the middle class got largish tracts) and access to credit? Can you imagine the rush if we had a law such as this one? Consider the case of Arno's friend here as an example. Clearly there is much opportunity going to waste here.

Really, as well-meaning as the land appropriations and price controls may have been, in the absence of a robust local business culture, they were doomed to fail from the start. Many Zimbwabweans it seems would rather be doctors and nurses, than employers and producers.

But most of all, Zimbabwe is a case study of the pains of allowing too much in external control of an economy. A government that could not raise much revenue locally, and that could not sell much government paper locally, quickly found itself compelled to print money for recurrent expenditure when foreign money taps went dry and therefore set off the inflation run. This dependence on outside assistance also permitted the Anglo-American choke-hold through for example the US Zimbabwe Democracy act, and global sanctions against financial relations with the Zimbabwean state. Without a large enough local tax-base, the drying up of aid (saw a report that says neighbourhood HIV sufferers get $74 a person to the Zimbabwean $4 in aid) the economy really was headed downward ever. Now, man, what intervention would you make, and how exactly would it help Zimbabwe? I'd like to suggest that Mugabe is not as strong as we make out and that the party actually wants him to remain in power.

P.S. Does anyone know good cause why the Zimbabweans did not agree to join the Rand Zone? Would that not have saved their economy?
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Wrong analogy
written by Savant , April 02, 2008
Did you ask the same question of the election Kibaki stole in Kenya? Comrade Bob is just doing in Zimbabwe what Kibaki did in Kenya. Maybe. Maybe not. Mugabe will probably end up in exile in South Africa anyway.

All in all, not a bad article. But frankly, Mugabe more closely resembles Kibaki who blatantly stole an election in Kenya, than he does the late Gnassingbe. Well, he too.
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written by Gichangi , April 02, 2008
Savant, you need to get another handle. It has been shown conclusively here, and by dint of ODM's silence on evidence, that Kibaki did not steal the election. Mugabe by all accounts has not stolen the Zimbabwean one either, why not switch your brain on sometimes, even just on Wednesdays, then?
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written by Koffi , April 02, 2008
Thuo's thoughts are hard to follow. It's like "cut and paste". Anyway, I think Mugabe is such a mess, that the world should not cordone him. The people he is ruling are suffering!
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Great read
written by Likely Eye , April 03, 2008
A serious analysis. Mugabe should be out by now if anyone is commited to a prosperous Zimbabwe. Looks like someone wants the man as a punching bag and so too bad if he went. By the way, the big brothers are too fast to chuck Saddam, Bacar, etc. A great read man!
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written by Shiroh , April 03, 2008
I have seriously been asking myself if Mugabe is the cause of Zim's problems or the Western Nations. Their boycott is to illustrate to other African countries to be very wary of reclaiming what is rightfully theirs from the white settlers.
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written by Shiroh , April 03, 2008
And this is one of those scenarios you say "Its the economy, Stupid!"
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Britsh Empire Fumbles
written by Kim G , April 03, 2008
Mugabe remains in power largely because the hysterical reaction of the British induced a nationalist backlash from within Zimbabwe and from the rest of the African continent. I think the British have lost their perspective and their skills as far as maintaining their former territories are concerned. Look at Kenya, the British were the only Westerners to openly refuse to recognize Kibaki government yet they still expect the government to do business with them on the basis of traditional ties. No wonder China is making headway at the expense of the British.

The recent power sharing deal is another example of Anglo Saxon ignorance that will, unfortunately, lead us into more trouble.
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