With even Kenyans starting to lose interest in the Kenyan saga,
Zimbabwe looks set to become the next African media darling.
This time
around, though, coverage will be more spotty; president Robert Mugabe
has banned reporters from ‘hostile' Western countries-meaning all
Western countries-from entering the country in advance of the March
29th election.
It won't be easy for TV crews to get inside, and for those who do it will be even harder to operate. But writers (like the Globe and Mail's Michael Valpy, who recently paid Harare a surreptitious visit)
should still be able to slip in on a tourist visa. I'm going to pass
this time around. But Valpy's dispatch reminded me of my own trip to
Mugabe-land four months ago, when the biggest bill in circulation was
the $200,000 (Zimbabwean) note. One American dollar fetched 900,000
zimbucks at the time, a figure which was approaching 1.5 million when I
left two weeks later. By the time Valpy rolled in, the exchange rate
was at 25 million and the government was printing 2-million-dollar
bills. Welcome to hyperinflation.
You'll want to bring cash if you go to
Zimbabwe-American cash, or euros, or the South African rand-and don't
trade it all on the first day. Don't take it to the bank, either;
they'll offer you about one thirtieth (when I was there) of what you'll
get on the street.
I had some idea about this before I flew in, and considering my
experiences in other black market commodities in other third world
countries, I wondered how it would work in Zimbabwe. The answer took
various forms, but the first example was provided by the local rose
farmer who sat next to me on the plane. Ralph-as I'll call him-was a
sporting kind of fellow, talkative and surprisingly upbeat considering
he was just the kind of figure Mugabe has spent the last eight years
trying to purge from Zimbabwe.
A middle-aged white man, Ralph owned three hectares of green houses
just outside the capital; he employed eighty-five black Zimbabweans and
provided most of them with housing on the farm site, while he lived
with his wife and two daughters in the upscale Harare neighborhood of
Emerald Hill. He was a rare find: at the turn of the twentieth century,
there were about 4000 white farmers in Zimbabwe and they owned roughly
80 percent of the country's farmland. Today, there are fewer than 300
left.
By the time our plane landed, Ralph had befriended me and offered to
show me his farm. First, we had to clear customs. Ralph breezed on
through, but I was stopped by a young customs agent at the final gate.
"Don't you have anything to declare?" he asked.
"No."
"Are you sure? There's nothing in that bag I should know about?"
I was thinking nervously of my camera, my notepads and voice
recorder-I'd declared myself a tourist-when Ralph, who had been
watching from the other side of the gate, strode through and grabbed my
elbow.
"Na mate, he doesn't have anything to declare," he said to the man,
who suddenly became sheepish. He hadn't even finished shrugging when
Ralph pulled me along through the gate and we entered Zimbabwe.
"The laws are all set against us now," Ralph told me as we drove his
truck in to town, "but socially, blacks are still afraid of us. I could
pull over right now and order any one of these blokes on the side of
the road to do something, and he'd say ‘yes sir.'"
We stopped at Ralph's house, a sprawling bungalow with a pool in the
back yard that was dry now; a team of black workers were busy
excavating and expanding it. Buckets full of roses were
everywhere-yellow ones, red ones, white and orange, they were in the
garage, the living room, scattered about the driveway and in the
garden, but nowhere were they planted or even put in vases. Just
collected in bundles, as though waiting for auction. I had mentioned to
Ralph my concern about getting hold of the local currency, and that was
part of the reason he brought me to his house. After introducing me to
his wife, a brisk lady drinking coffee with a friend in the living
room, and his daughters, cheerful and angstless teenagers who politely
stopped their ping pong game to shake my hand, we went down to the
guest house he'd converted into an office. It was a cluttered space,
full of books and spare furniture, with a desk buried in sheaves of
paper.
"How much do you want?" he asked.
"I'm not sure how much I'll need," I answered. "Maybe fifty bucks for now?"
He nodded and retrieved a clear plastic bag from behind the desk.
The bag was stuffed full of ziplocks containing crisp new bills,
rubber-banded into stacks of a hundred notes each.
"I tell you what," Ralph said, "I'll give you a million per. I could
do you better if this was a wire transfer, but it's still a pretty good
deal. Probably better than anything you'd find on the street."
He handed me three stacks amounting to fifty million Zimbabwe
dollars (in one- and two-hundred thousand dollar bills) in exchange for
my fifty dollar bill. I thanked him profusely.
"It's a pleasure," he said, with a nod and a boyish grin. I was to
spend a fair amount of time with Ralph over the next few days, and
whenever I thanked him for anything, he always said just that: "It's a
pleasure." Part of his charm came from the way he seemed to mean it.
This wasn't just business, though it was that, too...we belonged to the
same class, Ralph and I, part of the same club of outsiders whose
pleasure it was to share the advantage of an inside connection. It was
my first lesson in Zimbabwean economics.
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I find this comment offensive on many levels. (Is that better Editors?)