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Corruption kills a dream: A tribute to Joshua Orina PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ombuya E. Okongo   
Wednesday, 02 April 2008

Throughout my life in the United States, news of the death of a family member or a friend back home has lost some of its power over me. In the last 13 years I have lost a father, two grandparents, an aunt, four uncles, and five cousins.

Then there are the countless friends I grew up with who are no longer alive. One committed suicide because an accident had left him blind, another killed himself because his parents would not approve of the girl he was courting, and the third one hanged himself for as yet undiscovered reasons. On two separate occasions, two friends were killed by speeding cars. A childhood buddy drank himself to death, while several others have fallen victim to that villain whose name my kinfolk are still too ashamed to utter, AIDS.

After the tragic loss of so many young lives, of people who as children had shown so much potential both for themselves and for their community, I became numb to the pain – so numb that I could no longer summon tears upon learning that a friend had died. But the news from home last week sent me bawling once again. In fact, as I write this I have a box of tissue next to me.

If there was one young man angels needed to protect from death, it should have been Joshua Orina, the Saboti Constituency Development Fund manager who was found brutally murdered and dumped in a sugarcane plantation in Bungoma. Joshua was seven years younger than me, but I called him Grandpa for he was my grandfather’s first cousin; this even though he was young enough to be his grandson.

The last time I saw Joshua was in 1994, shortly before I left Kenya. But I remember him vividly: a dark complexioned, slender 12-year-old boy, destined to be taller than everyone in his immediate family. He was humble and shy – more of a thinker than a speaker.

Joshua was the last born in his family. In the Gusii highlands where I come from, the lastborn get the unrestrained love and affection of their families. We used to joke that parents stopped having children after the lastborn because they had finally found a child they could love. Although all sons were entitled to equal shares of the land and wealth where available, parents often secretly stashed money away for the lastborn.

But Joshua’s parents had no money to spoil him with. His father, who was very old when the boy was born, could not do much to provide for the family, and had died before Joshua was 10. That left Joshua’s mother as the sole breadwinner of the family of six boys and one girl. The land they owned was too small to feed the children, let alone produce a surplus to cover their education. Even though I also grew up in the same poor village of Makairo, I used to wonder how the Orinas got by.

To feed and clothe her children, Joshua’s mother worked on people’s tea fields plucking leaves. Still that wasn’t enough, so she walked barefoot to marketplaces several kilometers away from Makairo to buy mangoes, omena fish and other petty products to sell for a tiny profit. I remember kids, myself included, making jokes about how her hands – scarred by hours of manual labor – were rougher than her feet.

Joshua’s older siblings did not go beyond high school, not because they were incapable, but because their mother had no money to send them to good schools. His mother’s plight is without a doubt what motivated Joshua to work so hard and graduate at the top of his primary school class to join Gekano High School – one of the best in Gusii.

I did not know how well Joshua had done in school until 2004, when I called my brother, a student at Moi University, Eldoret, to inform him that I was going to be two weeks late sending his tuition.

“That’s OK,” my brother said. “I can stay with Mura until then.”

Tears of joy trickled down my cheeks when I learned that Mura, as Joshua’s boyhood friends called him, had continued to excel at Gekano and had been accepted to Moi University to study Business. Finally, I thought, the decades of the hard work Joshua’s mother had endured were going to pay. Finally, there was a glimmer of hope that her lastborn would rescue her from the rusty tin shack she had lived in for so long.

Joshua graduated in 2005 and took a job at a small auditing firm in Nairobi. But Joshua’s dreams were mightier than what the small company could provide. So last year, he applied for a job to head one of the Constituency Development Funds (CDF). Whoever interviewed Joshua must have been so impressed to hire a 26-year-old for a job that was formerly the responsibility of a Member of Parliament.  Joshua moved to Kitale in October to take his new job. He went to work immediately and discovered that millions of shillings allocated to programs in Saboti had been misused by corrupt officials. He wrote a report that sent the officials screaming for his blood.

As I do every time a relative dies, I keep waiting for someone to call and tell me that there had been a mistake, that Joshua is still alive – that his mother's toil had not been in vain. Every day I see an e-mail or phone call from my brother, I wish he could say that the man they found dead in a sugarcane plantation had been misidentified as Joshua because they had beaten him beyond recognition before shooting him six times. 

But instead my brother keeps feeding me with new information on how they killed Joshua. One of the corrupt CDF officials he had been investigating lured him into a double-cabin pick-up truck and began to drive away as Joshua sat in the backseat sandwiched by two men he had hired to abduct him.

Joshua began to fight for his life, but the two guys overpowered him. They tightened his necktie. As he gasped for air, they shoved something in his mouth to pacify him. They then tied his legs and hands before laying him across the vehicle's floor.

I can only imagine what was going through Joshua’s mind as the corrupt official drove slowly, waiting for the cover of dark so they could kill him. He thought about his two young boys – aged five and 10 months old – whose future had seemed so bright just a few hours before. He thought about their young mother, his wife, who he had promised to join at the supermarket after running the short errand that was now likely to lead to his death. Would she end up struggling, just like his poor mother did, to raise the children?

Those thoughts must have made Joshua desperately want to do everything to go home alive that night. He must have offered his would-be killers everything he owned – all the KShs.75,000 he had stored in his ATM card.

They took his ATM card and verified the PIN by withdrawing KShs.20,000. They drove deep into the sugarcane plantation, and when the sun set, they killed a dream.


Ombuya E. Okongo
About the author:
Edwin is a widely published Kenyan journalist, humorist, memoirist and satirist in the United States.




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written by a guest , April 02, 2008
Am saddened by the murder of a promising young man who had such a bright future.
he died fihgting corruption which unfortunately some of our very own trusted persons are very much involved in.
i know our govt and police wont do anything about it but let his family know that joshuas death was not in vain but at the end of the day its the almighty GOD who will have his say.
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Pole
written by Pink Memoirs , April 02, 2008
Joshua did the audit of one of our group of companies last year August, just before the CDF job. I must say he was a thorough young man with the ability to question anything that didn't make sense.

All in all, pole for you loss
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Orina
written by tb , April 02, 2008
We always say that strong institutions are needed in Kenya to avoid repeatation of cases like of Orina in Kenya. I keep on wondering what kind of institutions such will be because all are managed by human beings who are prone to corruption if not the institutions that should protect the non corrupt ones ie if we manage to get them are too weak to protect the orinas that are there.God help us
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Condolences
written by Daniel.Waweru , April 02, 2008
Okong'o,

Sorry to hear the terrible news.
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written by kazuri , April 02, 2008
I am really sad to hear about the death of Joshua. when I first read his story on the news he had gone missing and they were looking for him, so I remained hopeful that he was going to be found alive somewhere, but then yesterday I saw the news that he had been shot more than ten times and killed it pained me.

I have a cousin who is a CDF account manager and who knows this would have happened to anyone.

So my prayers are with you and with Joshua's family and I believe his blood is not in vain for it has watered the seedlings of the fight against corruption wwhich will one day grow into a baobab trees

May he RIP.
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A Loss to Kenya
written by That Kenyan Loser , April 02, 2008
Thank you all for your kind words.

As I mentioned above, I have lost so many relatives and friends. But this is the only time I have written publicly about any of them.

I did so because I felt that Joshua's death reminds us how corrupt we are and what can happen when our dishonest ways get to the extreme.

It presents a new challenge to our country and the new Kibaki-Odinga alliance. There are still Joshua's colleagues, other CDF managers, who we must do everything to protect if we are to win this war.

They will never feel safe until Joshua's murderers are brought to justice. Kenyans should not settle -- as we have over the years -- for only the punishment of the foot soldiers are often the first to be arrested.

Otherwise the war on corruption will be a mere fairytale.

Okong'o
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HIS DEATH NOT IN VAIN
written by ALI , April 02, 2008
I have been closely following the disappearance and murder of Mr Orina who is my colleague as a constituency account manager, though I did not know him personally I am saddened at the end of a young honest mans life by the barrel of a gun for a job he was hired to do. The young upcoming man single handedly struggled through many odds. Orina's family to overcome this painful loss.
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dear edwin
written by emmo opoti , April 02, 2008
Our condolences on your, and our great loss. The crisis in Kenya cries out to us, even on a most personal level. It is not just about Nairobi, and Kibaki-Raila; as Joshua's young life shows and nor is it about one political party over another. That even the noblest, and most desirable programmes can lead to such waste and such anguish asks all of us to be much more vigilant and to remember those such as Joshua who served Kenyans, not their families or their tribes, but all Kenyans, even at the greatest cost to themselves. Very powerfully written.
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Condolences
written by rateng , April 02, 2008
Ombuya, I am so sorry for your loss. My heart is wrenched as I read about the senseless death of another bright Kenyan who was working for the good of the country. If this is how they treat the cream of the crop, there won't be much cream left in Kenya at this rate.
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written by acolyte , April 02, 2008
Very very very sad, I know I am hoping for alot given the level of corruption we have in Kenya but I hope those who killed him face justice.
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written by MSAPERE , April 02, 2008
very sad. kenya has lost a great leader. at least y'all can't blame Kibaki 4 this one
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Inconsolable Grief!
written by Isindu Mwangaza , April 02, 2008
Once again, the story of the individual is reduced to nothing by murder. Not a care in the world for his siblings, his family nor those who loved him.

His family will wake up every morning missing him as he will them. He will want to touch them to let them know all will be well, that he hears their prayers. And his children, a void that no one else will ever fill because we as a society cannot master our obligations to society as the Late Mr.Orina did.

Everyone has a story about them, about those he loves and those who love him back, about his or her dreams, about the future of his children, about the single parent who toiled all her life, only to be let down by a system and circle of violence that reduces all we are to nothing.

I am deeply heartbroken.
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Hell No!
written by Tatenda , April 02, 2008
I do not shed a tear when the old die, neither do I for the very sick.

This is wrong, this is so wrong that it sickens the pit of my stomach.

Only 26 years of age, and he probably believed he was serving his nation...oh Kenya, what a shameful nation we are, what a wasteful nation we are.

I feel for his family, I feel for his boys.

Anything we can do?

Like an education fund for the kids where we can add $2 or $5.

I am sorry for offering that, but given the circumstances...I think that is what we Kenyans can at least do to appreciate their father's sacrifice for a thankless nation.
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written by manta ray , April 03, 2008
Very sorry for your loss.
I cross my fingers in the hope that those savages who committed this crime are brought to justice.
Time also for the death penalty to be applied vigorously for capital crimes including corruption. There is far too much impunity and disregard for human life and the rule of law in Kenya.
It is incredible that the Govt nor our hopeless MPs have seen it fit to comment or even to offer assistance to the family of the late Mr Orina. They are too busy salivating over who will be named Minister. Only Saboti MP Eugene Wamalwa has been following up this case.
I really fear for the future of our country.
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orina
written by tb , April 03, 2008
Corruption is the CAT the victims are the RATS.Who will,i ask, tie the bell round the neck of the CAT so that it can be killed????
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another sad day
written by jayawardene , April 03, 2008
A sad and tragic loss for the family. A loss of a bright and courageous young man for our country and yet another example of what Githongo meant when he said "corruption fights back"

The actions of the perpetrators of this vile and brutal criminal act are supposed to intimidate other clean non corrupt officials. Toe the line. Look the other way. Many often do.

Joshua Orina was not a coward.

Sorry for your personal loss Okong'o
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written by captain BENELUX , April 03, 2008
Its quite buffling how a human being can conspire to kill another. I have never understood clearly how one takes a weapon and kills a helpless and innocent life.

Surely can the love of money be enough to kill someone standing on your way;and especially standing on the way for the public good?
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Pole sana
written by Patrick omari , April 03, 2008
Is there something that can be done to raise some money for the young family? Okongo, get a paypal account and raise money at least to help the widow start a children' savings account.
Omari
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Education Fund for Joshua\'s b
written by That Kenyan Loser , April 03, 2008
Is there something that can be done to raise some money for the young family? Okongo, get a paypal account and raise money at least to help the widow start a children' savings account.
Omari


Once again, thanks to all of you for the concern you have shown.

Some of you have expressed desire to help start a fund for Joshua's family.

I'm in the process of creating an account for that purpose, so please check back later today.

I sincerely appreciate your efforts to ensure that the death of this young man -- who said NO when they tried to bribe him and didn't back down when they threatened him with death -- will not be in vain.

--Okong'o
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RIP
written by Kip , April 03, 2008
Is there something that can be done to raise some money for the young family? Okongo, get a paypal account and raise money at least to help the widow start a children' savings account.
Omari


Ed has explained the hardships this man endured in trying to achieve, his mother working herself off to help.

I do not wish to play antigony, but I have always been wary of family funds set up to help the widow.

Granted, the family will have a hard time, thanks to Kenya.

I would love to contribute towards a fund that is solely dedicated to his' chuildren's education. A fund that they can only access when they come of age. Not even the mother can access it.

I dont know about yo'll people, but where I come from, at the end of the mourning period, the widow is poorer than when the husband died. It suddenly becomes a free for all.
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Joshua Orina Memorial Fund
written by That Kenyan Loser , April 03, 2008
Friends,
After consultations, I have established that an education fund for Joshua's children is not something we can do overnight. It is important that such a fund be done the way Joshua would have liked it -- with accountability and transparency -- which would need a lot of time.

Even if we never set up a fund for the children, we in he family will make sure Joshua's children get the education he would have loved them to have.

I think the best way to honor Joshua for his sacrifice to Kenya would be to start memorial fund.

Such a fund would be registered as a nonprofit with a full board of directors. It's goal would not be to benefit Joshua's family, but to honor Kenyans who have shown diligence in fighting corruption.

Ideas?

Okong'o
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Its sad!
written by Terri , April 04, 2008
I am in deed touched by the story, but you know what, they can kill the person but they can never kill the dream and idea! One day they will be exposed! All of them!
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Joshua Orina
written by Waithira , April 06, 2008
I followed the disappearance of Joshua and I kept hoping he'll be found alive. Its a shame that a young man full of potential has lost his life. My thoughts go to his family.

The idea raised in relation to setting up a fund sounds great. Every little helps!
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