A month before the elections, opinion
polls keep showing a stubborn 3-4% of Kenyans that have refused to side with
one side over the other. It is not hard
to see why.
For a long time, I was one of this number,
tenacious in my determination that I would not stoop to the level of the
madding crowds. My education and my upbringing allowed me an informed
evaluation of the candidates. I was not won over by the change agenda in 2002,
and neither did it make much sense to me in 2007. I am not won over by the
large crowds, the sense of finality, the pledge of change or the enormous
resources the top candidates can marshal in their defense. The propaganda
tricks of both sides seem to me immensely unfair and often
counterproductive.
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Happier days
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I do not buy the idea that the Kibaki
government has been successful, far from it. I think too little has been done,
and there has been little in the way of an imaginative approach. I remember
Einstein's quip that solving problems using the same mindset that landed us in
them is unlikely to prove successful. I was hoping in 2002 for a radical change
in our economic policies, for a departure from the same old story, and most of
all that there would be a change in our governance structures.
Instead we are confronted with two
candidates who have proved that in spite of their different origins, and their
different career paths, they are cut from the same cloth. Surrounding
themselves with corrupt individuals may be forgivable given the scarcity of
choice around us, but what is not forgivable is their involvement in it. I am
not for a minute persuaded that State House was ignorant of Anglo-Leasing, but
neither am I foolish enough to believe that Raila Odinga has built a
multi-billion shilling empire from faithful service to the people of Kenya.
Their politics are clearly divisive.
None but the most obdurate will defend Mwai Kibaki for forfeiture of the
goodwill and unity of purpose the nation was carried away with in 2002. There
was a chance for a coming together and a renewal then and he lost it. It is
true that Raila Odinga may be hard to work with and that the MoU between Kibaki
and the LDP could not be implemented without compromising the President's
ability to govern effectively, but it was not only Raila that suffered the
brash ways of the Kibaki government. Many who have stayed in the President's
camp like Wangari Maathai and Danson Mungatana; or others who have left it like
Charity Ngilu could have been easily accommodated. Any Kenyan of even the most
meager conscience will find the Standard raid most reprehensible, as they would
the now publicized extra-judicial murder of 500 youths in the crackdown on
Mungiki.
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| Re-fuelled farming |
But this less than sunny side to the
Kibaki years is tempered with what has for many been a period of economic and
political expansion. By whatever design, the Kibaki government has presided
over a period of improved incomes for farmers, a revitalization of several
state corporations, and an expansion of basic freedoms. Importantly also, it
has brought about an increase in the influence and independence of the
institutions that will work to lift us out of our dire state: the education
system, the media, parliament, the judiciary, the financial industry, the stock
market and civil society. For the first time in decades the country has won
international accolades for government reforms. Crucial amenities like
electricity and water are finding their way to the rural areas, where allied
with CDF and better prices for farmers they are causing a large improvement in
the standards of life there.
It is much easier now than ever
before for an intrepid Kenyan to start a business or to raise the finances to
expand one. It is no longer necessary that a Kenyan student seek employment
after graduating from school. He can instead become an employer himself taking
advantage of facilities such as the state provided Youth Fund and the low
interest rates. Across the board, from farmers to large industries, there are
record profits available for the first time in decades and the middle class is
growing.
So the Kibaki government has had a very
mixed term, but what is the alternative? Does the opposition really deserve our
vote? ODM, Raila Odinga's party first came to our attention in 2005, the year
of the referendum. The movement brought together the opposition party KANU,
former president Moi and those of the LDP who felt shortchanged by the Kibaki
government. The referendum was won by an immense margin with not an
insignificant amount of support from the government side which refused to
campaign and from the Christian religious organizations which rallied their
congregations against hints in the Wako Draft of a ceding ground to Muslims on
the matter of Shariah Courts. But 2005 is long gone, and this election is much
more complex than the simple ‘Yes' and ‘No' Kenyans were then presented with.
Many in the ODM team have served in
government in the last ten years, either under Moi or Kibaki.
For this reason they can be judged on their conduct in office even as they in turn
pelt the Kibaki government, for this reason they share the stain of the follies
and transgressions of these two governments. It is most simple-minded to
imagine that our Presidents govern in isolation or that sending them away from
government somehow absolves everyone they worked with from the stain of
complicity in the crimes of those governments. More than that, the
devolutionary arrangement that is CDF allows us to see firsthand, what the MPs
are capable of achieving on a small scale, when they have the executive and
political leadership to drive their ambitions through. It is also an assessment
of what skills it would transfer to the national stage. Last but not least, the
ODM's electoral promises are a window into their likely management of the
instruments of power, and their capacity to deliver the much needed change that
Kenya's desperate situation so badly craves.
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Same old story
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The ODM starts at the blocks
advertised as an agent of change, and for a people stuck in a rut as stubborn
as ours, talk of change is truly seductive. But we are hardly off the blocks
when we realize that the change agenda is nothing but a marketing trick. Inside
the snazzy new orange package is the same old product. At ODM's head is a who's
who of the same disgraceful men that Kenyans sought to disassociate themselves
with in 2002. From the Molasses' Raila, to Goldenberg's Musalia Mudavadi, Kenya National Assurance's Kosgei, Pipeline and NSSF's Ruto to the
cream of scandal surrounding top civil servants from earlier years. In fact
apart from Anyang' Nyong'o and if we are to be generous Raila Odinga, the
entirety of the leaders who worked hard to dethrone the single party state are
on the PNU allied side. Quite
clearly ODM is not above reproach, it is not different. In addition, even its
lower ranks are filled with the self-same inept civil servants of old, eager to
transfer their dullness and their rent-seeking ways to the high earning offices
of Parliament. Indeed, so mired is the party in controversy that its leading
lights have sought to allay fears that they are on a revenge trip by stating
that the same reports that incriminate their enemies incriminate them too. In
conclusion then, all our politicians are sullied by association with
corruption, so this is not at all the gauge on suitability for public office,
the points lost for hypocrisy aside.
What makes the ODM stand out
particularly, is its campaign promises and in particular the ramifications for Kenya if these are carried out. The party has promised a
radical re-organization of our form of government, a massive increase in
spending (on everything from sanitary towels to a boost in CDF to 60% of
national revenue to salary hikes for civil servants). The party is ready it
seems to pledge everything under the sun. What holds the ODM back it seems is
not a desire for action, nor is it the reins of reason and reality. Unplanned
and irreverent of the need for wider consultation, the party risks destroying
the little chance we have at economic and structural renewal. Majimbo by
itself promises to be a supremely expensive undertaking and repatriating stolen
funds from abroad or the meager savings from efficiency are not going to
provide sufficient funding, not when an expensive constitutional review and a
reduced tax take cast darkness over state coffers.
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Sharing oranges
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ODM risks the demise of our economy
with its haphazard and dictatorial approach to public policy. A president who
asks the public to avoid paying rent, who heckles at the Stock Exchange and
dissuades investment into our country by throwing mud at the financial and
property sectors is unlikely to be attractive to even those investors who
choose to overlook his loopy aspirations to calculating growth based on
happiness - whose happiness exactly it is difficult to understand.
Worst of all however is the ODM and
its leader's strategy at gaining a victory on any political battle; pit the
people against each other. To win the votes of the Muslims at the Coast and in
North Eastern province, it signs a middle of the night pact that causes a rift
between the religions. To win the sympathy of tenants, it asks that they do not
pay rents, to win the sympathy of the rural voters; it points at the Agikuyu
and baptizes them adui painting
Central Kenya as a paradise blessed by the government at the
expense of the rest of Kenya. To win the favor of the Pentecostal Christian Churches, its candidate affirms his Christianity and states his
opposition to making deals with religious groups, to win over the poor he
points at the success of stock market investors and the property developers,
alleging its association with crime. To further sideline the Agikuyu, the party
alleges a secret pact between Mwai Kibaki and Uhuru Kenyatta, a deal in which
Kibaki promises to hand government to Uhuru. The message could not be clearer,
and the poor people in villages around the country lap it up.
For a fact, this attitude of the ODM's
will make it much more difficult to resolve our very real problems. The land
problem in the Rift Valley (it is all too real) cannot be resolved under a
president who has labeled one side the enemy, whose every move will be seen as
a continuation of his vengeful streak. Majimbo,
even were we to assume it was workable, will demand the funding of the
presently less productive regions for a long while as they build the capacity
to be self-sustaining. This will be impossible when the regions see each other
as rivals, when the poorer regions see the wealthier ones as having stolen from
them, and when Kenyans in their own country are portrayed as invaders. It will
be impossible to have Majimbo without the blessing of a large part of the
Kenyan population.
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Which way to go?
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The very urgent need for reform in
the financial sector will be impossible under a party that is hostile to the
financial industry. Reforming the economy and creating jobs is unlikely to be a
successful endeavor when the head of state derides Jua Kali, a sector
that has created jobs and imparted dignity on millions of Kenyans. Kenya's
infrastructure growth itself will be premised on access to funds, and a
perception of political and economic stability. A president who cannot be
relied on to keep an opinion for longer than two days is unlikely to provoke
much confidence in an emerging market, especially not with the increasing
challenges of a decline in global oil stocks, the American war on terror and climate
change.
It is for these reasons that I see an
ODM government as not only insincere in its desire to clean Kenya up, but also
possessive of the kind of ideas that would end up making things much worse than
they already are. I am so convinced of this fact that it seems to me
irresponsible that I should be neutral any longer, this is no longer politics but something far more immediate, far more urgent. A punt on ODM seems to me to
be a reversion to the bigman Messiah/ Prince of Peace politics that we divorced ourselves from when Moi
left State House. The ODM's anti-Kikuyu stand is the most poisonous possible
approach to governance a country could take, even more dangerous to national
progress than its offensive attempt to drag Muslims into a position of conflict
with other Kenyans. I believe my love for Kenya, for the unity of our country, for its prosperity and for the increased
importance of institutions over the whims of individuals demand an end to my middle of the
road position. I will vote against the ODM at the end of the year only because it is wrong to do nothing when you must do something.
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