Ignes fatui: but we are Kenyan PDF Print E-mail
Written by Kamale T   
Monday, 11 February 2008

One interesting trait prevalent among Kenyans is their passion for conjuring tales of vivid imagination and then insisting on them so ardently that they end up being turned into truisms, never mind their lack of basis in fact. The traditional method, is to take on a sprinkling of facts, throw them into a massive sufuria boiling with sliced and diced-facts, spiced up with fantasies for good measure, with a large pinch of salt for flavour and an unhindered splash of such outrageous fictions as would embarrass most, except we are Kenyan.

It is not for nothing that we build these castles, we are seeking only to advance our agendas, to establish what we wish were true. Such efforts are much aided by any helpful constructions we can push especially as our excuse as always; where there is smoke, there is fire, but far too often, it is merely an ignis fatuus, a fool's fire.

Let's take a lighter look into our society and step for a moment away from the serious but sometimes silly business of politics. Here are some of our articles of faith, 

Mheshimiwa XYZ fought for our freedom

This would be funnier but for the sincerity with which it is pronounced. To my recollection, Kenya got her independence in 1963.  The loss of any freedoms on the part of the Kenyan people after that was a choice we made ourselves rather than one that was forced on us. In the Moi era, it was claimed that people were fighting for freedom and against injustice. Were we not the same people who sang Tawala Kenya Tawala! And feted our king and his court with pomp, ceremony and crepe paper garlands? Moi did not steal freedom from us, he impoverished us and we gladly accepted his rule.

Okay, you may ask about those detained by Moi. I concede that Moi and Kenyatta had the knack of detaining people they did not agree with and this, the treatment of political opponents makes a matter for interesting analysis. Why were some of those opposed to the system assassinated and others merely detained? Tom Mboya, JM Kariuki and Robert Ouko? These three had one thing in common - they could provoke a feeling in Kenyan hearts, and in large numbers across ethnic boundaries. However the likes of Matiba, Shikuku, Raila and Anyona could not excite anything beyond their ethnicities in the form of political threat and so were treated to somewhat greater generosity.

And now to latter day saints, among whose number is the indefatigable MP for Kitui Central. I have recently read on the internet that Charity Ngilu is a fearless crusader who fights against injustice. This is the stuff of political passion and altogether harmonious with the spirit of hagiography and leader worship, but it is inconsistent with what is very public information. Justice seems to me one of the least understood, yet most often used English terms in our political lexicon, like a spear we can all wield when we are on the losing side. Then we are fighting injustice, we are sitting back left in the luxury of the latest in German chariot technology, and fighting injustice.

But it seems in the Kenyan mind, a perceived wrong by the government, or the party in government is termed a gross injustice, and a slight against a political leader, a mere political wrangle becomes a war against an entire community, its marginalisation and humiliation. Is it possible an injustice is something in the persona of Mwai Kibaki or Arap Moi? If a political leader and his or her actions have not impacted on you negatively, how can you claim an injustice by him against you, even on behalf of another one?

Tribalism in government appointments

I am taking the liberty of quoting Wikipedia on the definition of tribalism:

The other concept to which the word "tribalism" frequently refers is the possession of a strong cultural or ethnic identity that separates oneself as a member of one group from the members of another. This phenomenon is related to the concept of tribal society in that it is a precondition for members of a tribe to possess a strong feeling of identity for a true tribal society to form. The distinction between these two definitions for tribalism is an important one because, while tribal society no longer strictly exists in the western world, tribalism, by this second definition, is arguably undiminished. People have postulated that the human brain is hard-wired towards tribalism due to its evolutionary advantages

I will also look at how Wikipedia deals with nepotism:

Nepotism is the showing of favoritism toward relatives, based upon that relationship, rather than on an objective evaluation of ability or suitability. For instance, offering employment to a relative, despite the fact that there are others who are better qualified and willing to perform the job, would be considered nepotism.

As one can see, the problem in Kenya is not tribalism, but nepotism and its cousin, cronyism. When people make appointments to their cronies based on their relationship that is nepotism /cronyism and not tribalism. Unfortunately, since we are all too lazy to understand the meanings of the words we use, it becomes possible to twist these into whatever ominous shape we desire, and with it whip up the hordes into a suitable frenzy (encouraged of course with talk of wanatumaliza and 'they are taking all the money', ‘they are taking all the jobs'). 

The campaign period and the post-election chaos have thrown up another large number of such fictions. They range from strong assertions that President Kibaki stole the election,  that only one tribe voted for Kibaki, that he only one in one province, that the country rejected him and gave him only 43 MPs against Raila Odinga's 100 and so on. I admit that as a known and unabashed supporter of Kibaki's my objectivity is not exactly in the right place, but such ones are fictions which even the less extreme of the ODM's fanbase should be able to admit.

There are many other examples, tales which we concoct and then advance, lies we tell so much we come to believe them ourselves. You have a go now.





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no laughing matter
written by Stephen Wanyama , February 12, 2008
I take a much less friendly view to lies than Kamalet does. I had to post this rather long comment at another forum, where a number of foreigners were feigning expertise on Kenya.
First, I would like to invite you all to KenyaImagine.com. There you are likely, as the debate goes about to understand Kenya better.
Second, and more importantly, I'd like to point out that for all his posturing, Tim Burke is actually very ignorant about Kenya. Let me set about explaining a few things.

Firstly, only six years ago it was the Kalenjin, a cluster of ethnicities that have fashioned themselves into a single groups, that were hated for their benefiting from patronage systems. It was them and not the Kikuyu who were in favour for the entire 24 years between 1978 and 2002. This is such basic knowledge anyone who comments on Kenya should first acknowledge it.

Now, it is true that Kenyans are generally a peaceful lot, and even now the violence is restricted to the Rift Valley. Among the victims are communities that are not at all Kikuyu, like the Bukusu and the Kisii ( a recent channel 4 report showed this, and the Kisii are actually the victims of the single biggest massacre 40 burned at a tea estate). Now there are wealthy and poor Kenyans, but that has very little to do with tribe, and the struggle in Kenya now has nothing at all to do with class. If it did white owned farms in the Rift Valley, or the farms of wealthy Kalenjin would have been invaded and settled by now.

It would be useful for Burke, and everyone around here to tell us what they know of Raila Odinga (became a billionaire many times over first when he helped Moi beat down the opposition after the 1997 election-similarly disputed- and was rewarded with a massive massive chemical plant at a throw-away price, and next when he was energy minister and made billions of dodgy oil trades with the gulf states, Libya, the Sudanese government and the Nigerians). Remember that until mid-2002 Odinga was waiting on Moi to anoint him successor and was Secretary General of the ruling party KANU. Raila has a truly dictatorial streak, a maniacal love of violence, one that is well chronicled in Kenyan newspapers down the years.

His running mate, Musalia Mudavadi was Moi's last Vice President, Finance Minister during the multi-billion dollar Goldenberg scandal and the son of a long serving KANU secretary general. He was literally plucked out of university and made a minister in the 1980s. He is, needless to say also a billionaire and a large land owner in the Rift Valley. Their prime ministerial candidate is William Ruto who was one of the youths involved in the emptying of the treasury in 1992 as they struggled to save Moi in the first multi-party elections. When Raila left KANU, Ruto took over as Secretary General and is generally understood even in his own party to be the man behind the Rift Valley violence, his history of violence is the stuff of movies.

The party's Chairman Henry Kosgei is most famous in the Western world for rebuffing an interview request with a Channel 4 journalist (Dispatches, Sorius Samura) with a 'you do not know Kenya,' when accosted about a massive land scam he had pulled off on his constituents. In Kenya he is better known as the man who pulled the 1987 All-Africa mega-scam, and then shocked us with an even greater feat when he brought the National Assurance Company crashing to the ground. Need I say it was the largest insurance company in the country?

Now, let's see to other officials. Moi's last Chief Secretary, Head of the Civil Service and a major land thief in her own right is big in the ODM. His long time private secretary and co-owner of the second largest media group in the country, and one of the biggest land thieves, is one of the party's main backers, a former judge of the appeals court who was dismissed on corruption charges (and did not bother to appeal is its head of elections), the party's likely chief whip is a former ambulance chaser who was disbarred after defrauding his clients of their compensation money. Are you thinking about land reform? Well the former Commissioner of Lands, and heir to Moi's constituency seat is also sitting pretty in the ODM and was the key witness in the Raila vs Kenya case, regarding the molasses plant that the Odingas defrauded Kenya off.

I could write till tomorrow, but the idea that the Kikuyu are Kenya's problem in any way is plain stupid, as is the foolishness that they are control Kenya economically and politically. Oh, and I am not Kikuyu.

Next, let's see if Kibaki's government has benefited just the Kikuyu. His greatest achievements have been mainly in the agricultural sector. I'd like to encourage you again to visit with KenyaImagine, you will have a light shone on Kenya for you. Kibaki's government has been awarded at least three international awards for governance, it has greatly improved the country's rankings in the World Bank's doing-business standings, the rate of HIV-AIDs in Kenya is one of the top three most radically reduced, Malaria rates are down by half, maize, milk, tea, coffee and sugar incomes are up by a great degree, milk traded at 8/- a litre when Kibaki came in, and was trading at 16/- minimum and close to 21/- normally by end of last year. The country was exporting it in the millions of litres, maize prices were up by a multiple of three (maize and milk are produced across the country, but the bulk is from the Rift Valley where the violence is most prevalent and where youth burned the largest dairy), the rising importance of Amaranth in Nyanza led to the tripling of incomes in many areas, the sugar sector in Nyanza (Odinga's home province) was revived after the state paid all the debts owed to farmers by the sugar factories, the largest rice scheme in the country, in Odinga's home province again was revived, the Kenya Meat Commission was revived, the Kenya Cooperative Creameries were revived, rural electrification was extended by a great degree, increased access to credit was ensured not just by low interest rates but also by government schemes like the Youth Fund and the Women's Fund, the Roads Levy Fund, the Constituencies Development Fund was created sending 2.5% of national revenue direct to the grassroots, the civil service was given performance contracts (Kenya won an int'l award for this), General Electric, Celtel, Google, Nokia, the whole world and her cousins were transferring either their Africa or their world headquarters to Nairobi, room occupancy at hotels on the Kenyan coast and in the game parks was up at an extraordinary rate and more and more, I could add much more. Oh yes, the banks and the breweries were reporting record profits, there are at least two Kenyan companies now valued in the billions in dollar terms. Remember that unlike our neighbours and many other African countries we do not have minerals, so it is not the commodity boom that explains our growth. Most emphatically, the Kikuyu did not have any advantage other than that which they gained by their own labour.

Now someone above suggests that the district government would favour the Kikuyu trader. Nothing could be further from the truth. Kenya is divided into counties which all have a county council whose officials are elected in the General Elections and are locals, i.e. no Kikuyu will win such a seat away from areas of Kikuyu dominance. Then there are town whose leadership is chosen in the same way. It is only these organisations that can be allocated government revenue from Nairobi, or that can collect it locally. There is a District Education Board, a District Security Council, a District Health Council, and these are replicated at the provincial level. These are appointed positions, for civil servants but again are not dominated by the Kikuyu. If there are Kikuyus winning contracts in Kisumu or Webuye, it is only because there is no local to take up the contract.

Remember we are talking about a country in which close to no Kikuyu was in a position of influence for 24 years!!! This is part of the reason why Kibaki cannot even act on the raiders and murderers, Moi stacked the armed forces with people from the Rift Valley! When you see a Kikuyu shop, or an Asian shop, or a Kisii one, then you are seeing the fruit of an individual's labour and not his ethnic affiliation.

Dear, dear Burke, please do not speak of that which you know nothing. The post election violence was caused by incitement of Kenyans against the Kikuyu in the fashion that Burke adopts with great verve here. There is a lot wrong with Kenya, but the tribal angle is a creation of the most despotic politicians, who again, shockingly perhaps, can rely on the talents of Burke and Co. to back them up. Countless reports have shown that the opposition had pre-planned this violence and that it was part of their campaign for Majimbo, a euphemism for Blut und Boden politics. So much Blut now, too much Blut.

P.S. In spite of the hate campaign, Kibaki won in 4 of the provinces, and were it not for the fact that parties affiliated with him were putting up a minimum of 4 candidates per constituency and therefore allowing the ODM candidate to squeak through, would have had a much greater majority in parliament. In Western province he won 25% of the vote, in Odinga's Nyanza, he won 17% of the vote. Please think and analyse next time.

You will forgive the rant will you not LB? There is a marketing problem in Kenya, the government is not getting the truth out, the ODM rules the airwaves.

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links
written by Stephen Wanyama , February 12, 2008
I will provide links to every claim in this article if I can, as for now, kazi calls.

But I hope we can move on from the lies and the sick, sick fantasies. The Rift Valley is wealthy, wealthy, most incomes have doubled or tripled, people are so at ease they are leasing land away rather than farming it!

You do not burn people's houses in towns, or attack Kisii tea-pickers because of land grievances. You definitely do not attack Luhyas on the basis of disputed elections when they voted the same way as you did.

We have to look into Majimbo and the 41-1 strategy and political incitement for better clues.
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Thanks...I feel better already
written by Aliosema , February 12, 2008
Stephen, Thanks for the rant, I feel much better already. I couldnt have said it better and I must say I feel the same way about all the uninformed loudmouthed foreigners quick to declare what a pity it is that Kenya is no longer. I snapped at a clueless foreign real estate agent who remarked that it was beyond salvage. I cannot and will not tolerate or accept that thought for even one moment. Poor lady had to listen to my 15 minute rant about why this was absolutely not true. She did not realise that that was as good as telling me I was dead. I new very well I was just down but definately not out and therefore fought back. We absolutely must get solidly back on our feet and find a way to never allow this greed filled breed of politicians to hold our lives in their hands ever again. Perhaps it is time for some of Kenyaimagine's best and brightest to begin to craft constitutional amendments that ensure that politicians do not skew and sway parliamentary votes to their favor (read salaries, anti rape laws), and that they are punished for utterances and actions unkenyan. I say constitutional amendment because I am not sure we can entrust them to enact such laws.
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...
written by a guest , February 12, 2008
Your article is quite interesting and an eye opener in certain areas.. however while we blow the horn of Kibaki's achievements... i ask myself if all these economical improvements were realised in the last 5 years.. how come unemployment has continued rising and therefore the unavoidable increase in crime. Who is it among the common mwananchi who has felt these improvements??? Why is it that the poor have no way of getting out of their poverty. Take the example of a watchman living in mathare slums... after years and years of toiling, he still wont have the ability nor the chance to improve his lifestyle... the system doesn't give him this chance... remember Moi's famous sentence after every speech?... na mubaki hivyo, hivyo - we translated it into - "may the poor remain poor, the rich remain rich" - it is therefore very easy to incite the people to resort to violence as a way of ridding themselves of the pent up anger against a president and government they put all their faith in. I abore the violence and am not in any way excusing it with this one sentence but the figures quoted about Kibaki's achievements are nothing but figures. It is only a very selected few who have had the priviledge to enjoy the benefits. There are quite a lot of things that need to change in this system... starting with the powers and influences of the president especially in land allocation. The kikuyu may not have benefited in the last 24 yrs but they certainly did in the years Kenyatta was president... Back then the joke was even going around that kikuyu would be the next national language... i have no bone to pick with any tribe.. i couldn't give a hoot where one hails from or what one tribe has benefited from which president... i do, however, have quite a few bones to pick with the ruling government as a whole. I'm yet to see Odinga and Kibaki (considering they're the ones this whole fiasco is revolving around)donating blood for the attack-victims. I'm yet to see these two %&!?$ߧ!^?#! volunteering to feed the hundreds of victims now living in makeshift tents because they lost their homes. I'm yet to see them setting up funds to help them start rebuilding their lives... though on second thoughts... with their reputation in corruption ... the "funds" thing isn't an idea to put into their heads... as unscrupulous as they are, they'd problably embezzle those too. If they indeed have already taken such steps... then i take these statements back... forgive my ignorance...
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written by Aliosema , February 12, 2008
How about

"Kenya Imagine a Constitution that....."

as a headline to a collective wikipedia type draft-paste-edit effort at drafting a common

"Wanjikus constitution".

I say forget the bomas draft. The words alone carry too much baggage. We need a fresh look constitution that moves us forward and does not get us bogged down in the our-version-is-right-yours-wrong tug of war that our politicians will drag us into if nothing other than to prove their egotistical dominance and intellectural prowess.
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written by manta ray , February 12, 2008
Before we write a new constitution, the people of Kenya:

1.MUST be issued with new identity cards that do not show ones tribe.

2.The new IDs will form the basis of a new census that MUST conducted, preferably by a neutral body like the United Nations.

3.The census will then form the basis for redrawing of constituencies according to population size except for vast areas like Northern Kenya where land area could form the criteria for creation of a constituency.

4. After the census, a constituent assembly based on the constituencies and representing the people will be mandated to discuss and draw up a new constitution, with politicians as far removed from the process as possible.
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reductive thinking
written by observer , February 12, 2008
I have taken to asking Kenyans which type of political discussion do they want to use when we talk about what is going on in Kenya. There are two types, one based on empirical and historic fact or the second one based on emotional half truths and innuendo. I am not sure if its lack of access to information that even seemingly educated folks hold such ridiculous opinions especially when it comes to matters of economics.

I have often wondered what folks talk for several hour long sessions 2-3 times in week in bar. After some time the necessity to invent facts and theories must arise, given that there is no encyclopedia or internet connection near by to inform the arguments then the facts are made up as we go. Oh yes, one must also have the ability to shout down differing opinions with epithets and scorn to further their creations.
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re: re:
written by Nyabs , February 12, 2008
. There are quite a lot of things that need to change in this system... starting with the powers and influences of the president especially in land allocation. The kikuyu may not have benefited in the last 24 yrs but they certainly did in the years Kenyatta was president... Back then the joke was even going around that kikuyu would be the next national language... quote]

Well said anonymous. In Mombasa we were told that we shall be brought tractors to cultivate our farms by the late Kenyatta. We waited for tractors and what were we broght???? hundreds of kikuyus who were settled our ancetral land without paying a penny. In another part of Mombasa, next to where I live, there is a huge tract of unused piece of land lying by, it was given to a one Waitiki by the late Kenyatta. These are just but some of the injustices done to certain tribes which nobody talks about, only the locals know the pain, it has been boiling over and over and it is made worse when we are told that the economy has improved while the common mwananchi earns a meagre Kshs. 150/- per day.


Anonymous, I will deliberately avoid saying that I understand, because, fortunately, I have not be in the position that coastal people are as concerns the land question. At the risk of being lynched by those who think that Kenyatta was the best thing that ever happened to Kenya, I do think that Kenyatta was a disaster to the Kenyan state and we would have been better of as a country if we had someone with a more nationalistic attitude. The mzee was, to put it politely, a tribalist of the worst nature

Having said that, I do not understand the hatred and half-truths directed against Kibaki. The five years of the Kibaki government did at least shine a ray of hope to a wide cross-section of the Kenyan community, especially the farming community, including those busy putting up barricades and torching house, who, during the years when their tribesman ruled, could only sale their bags of maize at the NCPB at 400, way below the production cost. Compare that with an average of 1300 to 1400 that the same NCPB was paying for same bag of maize during Kibaki's time.

Granted, we still have very poor people under Kibaki, but surely, given 24 years of misrule by Moi, coming on the heel of another 15 years of mediocre leadership by Kenyatta, Kibaki could not have turned around the economy and had the effects trickle down to the poor in a mere five years. What he has been able to do so far is to pull back a very poor Kenya from the brink of death and stabilize the patient.

Maybe, given another five years of stability and sound economic policies, we could have seen the effects of economic growth begin to trickle down to the poorest sections of our economy, but alas, we chose to react to an election dispute with poisoned bows and arrows, killings and displacement of huge numbers of people and as a result, the economy is at a standstill, foreign investors have fled or are weighing their options, tourist numbers are down by 90%

Yet, as Wanyama's and Kamale's well researched articles have clearly shown, we have succeeded in painting Kibaki as the devil himself, and blamed on him and his ethnic group all the poor governance of Kenyatta and Moi simply because we as a nation thrive on half-truths, barely baked facts and euphorias, without looking at hard facts and issues and challenging those who come to us with half-baked theories and myths, including the one of the Kikuyu domination of all the Kenyan people.

Anonymous, do you truly and honestly believe, that with the cast characters in ODM that Wanyama has so ably unmasked there would have been real change in Kenya? Do you strongly believe that an ODM government would have resolved the land issue at the coast or other problems plaguing the country?

I very strongly doubt. If anything, some would just have continued eating from where they had stopped and maybe, would have worsened the state of affairs in the Kenyan state.

But because Kibaki is kikuyu and kikuyus are evil and domineering and are the reason as to why we are poor, we voted back in people whose past mismanagement of public affairs is in the public domain and expected them to run a clean government. How? I don't know.

I think the time has come for Kenyans to refuse to be herded like sheep by tribal chiefs, where because it is Raila, as a Luo, I am willing to conveniently forgot that the people behind him have court cases and have looted and pillaged Kenya in the past when entrusted with positions of leadership. Or because it is Kibaki, as as a Kikuyu, I will see no evil, here no evil and would want uthamaki (leadership) to stay in the house of Mumbi forever and ever amen. And I am sickened, even with the crisis we have, to see commentaries in the papers that reflect the ethnic biases of the writers, and these, supposedly expert opinions from well educated Kenyan professionals, tribal bigots who cannot see that the future of Kenya lies in all of us rising above tribe, and thinking of ourselves as Kenyan first, and then Luos, Kisiis, Kikuyus, Kalenjins etc second.

Enough said.

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written by a guest , February 12, 2008
. There are quite a lot of things that need to change in this system... starting with the powers and influences of the president especially in land allocation. The Kikuyu may not have benefited in the last 24 yrs but they certainly did in the years Kenyatta was president... Back then the joke was even going around that Kikuyu would be the next national language...


Well said anonymous. In Mombasa we were told that we shall be brought tractors to cultivate our farms by the late Kenyatta. We waited for tractors and what were we brought???? hundreds of Kikuyu who were settled our ancestral land without paying a penny. In another part of Mombasa, next to where I live, there is a huge tract of unused piece of land lying by, it was given to a one Waitiki by the late Kenyatta. These are just but some of the injustices done to certain tribes which nobody talks about, only the locals know the pain, it has been boiling over and over and it is made worse when we are told that the economy has improved while the common mwananchi earns a meagre Kshs. 150/- per day.
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Re: explaining achievement
written by a guest , February 13, 2008
pndiangui,

Don't forget the hundreds of construction workers who have seen the number of jobs multiply and their wages increase, as a result of the real estate boom. A family membr in the real estate industry confided in me that it was getting very difficult to find good skilled labourers such as electricians, plumbers etc, and they were now demading higher pay

Now, is that not benefits of the economic growth trickling down to the man in Kibera, or do people think that trickling down means taking over kikuyu owned businesses?
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Lies
written by Johnny B. Goode , February 13, 2008
Good topic and Stephen very good article and extremely informative. To the original sentiments of this thread. One person who irks me is one Raila Amolo Odinga especially when he makes such sweeping statements like 30 Million Kenyans are behind him. No Sir, even by ODMs brand of Mathematics, that concludes that they won the general election, only 45% of the Kenyan electorate is behind you. That works out to about 17 Million of the 37 000 Kenyan population. Obviously some are too young to be behind anyone but you get my drift. I was also amazed to read in Monday's Standard, that since Kalonzo took the VP post, the whole of ODM is against him. The author then comes to the conclusion that this constitutes 55% of Kenyans. Obviously in our partisan zeal we are now moving to massacre the pure sciences. ODM is 45% of Kenya (according to ODMs own figures). But then it might just have been a typing error. I'm starting to get worried about the state of our education if people can't do simple addition and work out percentages. Another statement made by our friend RO is that he was voted for by a large cross-section of Kenyans. So what. So was Kibaki. And last but not least, is the statement that since 20 Ministers were sent packing, there was no way Kibaki could have won the elections. This clearly ignores the fact that at least a huge portion of those Ministers came from Central and Eastern, and there were not replaced by pro ODM people but by other pro Kibaki people and in Ukambani by ODM-K people.I also read an article, that asserts that Kibaki rigged the election because of a sturdy of figures based on ECK tallies which show differences of more than 5% between parliamentary and presidential tallies. This people openly ignore the fact that there were 8 constituencies in Luo Nyanza, where Kibaki hardly got any votes, which show the same discrepancy. It's also worthwhile to question the integrity of parliamentary tallies. The parliamentary race was easily the most competitive, thanks to salos of 800 000 and no where was there more Compe than in Nairobi. In Embakassi for example the presi. tally exceeds the parliamentary one by 37 000 votes. Interestingly enough the civic election, IMHO the race with the most integrity has a tally of 128 000 votes excluding one ward.
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Correction
written by Johnny B. Goode , February 13, 2008
That works out to about 17 Million of the 37 Million Kenyan population, I meant.
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explaining achievement
written by pndiangui , February 13, 2008
I have really never bothered to explain the economic achievements of Kibaki's regime to any literate Kenyan because I thought even though not radical they were pretty much self-explanatory. The only issue that I bothered to explain was the right definition of economic benefits 'trickling down' to the masses.
But after having a one-to-one last weekend with some young Kenyans in Melbourne and also looking at the comments in the blog-world, I am tempted to do both;

Economic Gains
Very briefly, I will look at what matters in the broader scale; Fiscal and monetary policy and Public reforms;
Evidence of achievements; Global international awards ; Harvard school of government, Ash Institute award, Link here, United Nations Public Reforms,page 6.
Notice 46 countries including Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Canada, Chile, India, Kenya, Lebanon, Morocco, Republic of Korea, Singapore, South Africa, Switzerland, and United Arab Emirates. Kenya won in the category 1 titled; Improving transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in the Public Service. Kenya's project; Performance Contracts Steering Committee Secretariat - Kenya. For Performance ContractsSummary
In Kenya, an extensive system of performance-based contracting has been put in place to ensure a style of public sector management that emphasizes results over process compliance fostering greater responsiveness and accountability of the civil service.
Link here. As I have stated elsewhere in this forum, this is the greatest of all achievements that I can attribute to Kibaki regime, especially if its going to be sustained and even if possible find its way into the constitution. It is the only way that we can legislate and criminalize poor service delivery to the public who fund the service provider. It is a service charter that needs to be embedded in each public service provider or any entity owned by the mwananchi. Let us look at the results of this one reform;
On parastatals
The Cooperative Bank which was bleeding in losses pre-2002 has had over 100% growth.
Muriuki says the bank is set to exceed a profit before tax of 2.1 billion in the final quarter making a full turnaround from the huge loss of over 2.0 billion shillings incurred in 2001.
Link here
National Bank of Kenya - A 20 billion debt repayment has seen this organisation that was on the brink of collapse bounce back.
Kenya Re - For the first time this parastatal paid something to Treasury Kengen and KPLC also are part of this story as is the Kenya Airports Authority.
World Bank Business environment reforms ranking.
Picking up the comment from the IFC site on Kenya as a top reformer in Africa;
Kenya, the other African top 10 reformer, launched an ambitious licensing reform program which has led to the elimination of 110 business licenses and the simplification of eight, reducing the time and cost of obtaining building licenses and registering a company. At the end of the program, more than 600 of the 1300 licenses will be simplified or eliminated. The introduction of competition among land valuers (allowing private practitioners) led to a faster turnaround of one week instead of one month for a land valuation. The private credit bureau also deepened its database coverage by adding retailers and utility companies as providers of information.
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Moving from public service reforms to fiscal and monetary policy , and their impacts on the general economy and the so contentious trickling down.
When Mwiraria came into Treasury, he instituted a fiscal policy of keeping rates low. They haven't been low as they should but surely bringing interest rates from a high 28% to 12 % is no mean achievement. The effects? Reduced government borrowing has seen the Bankers go looking for Customers in every down-town and also in rural Kenya. Customers, however who feel that they need the money to advance their well-being. Those that had been denied the chance due to competition for money in the domestic market by the government.
Now how I have seen this trickle down is through that hair-dresser who has borrowed Kshs.20,000 to expand her/his operation now employing 5 employees instead of the previous 2 or that Taxi driver who had 1 old vehicle and couldn't borrow without providing collateral of land or property but now has 3 or more vehicles since he was able to borrow and expand and hire 2 more drivers. It is also the farmer who is now thinking of leasing a farm to expand maize production because the cost of production is lower than the revenues. Ditto the Milk farmer who is now going for a loan to add an extra higher yielding cow because the ready market for milk and prompt payments of the produce have made that opportunity real. As the farmer does this, he with other coop members start thinking of establishing their own milk processing plants to earn a higher margin on the milk , that is exactly what the Githunguri farmers have done. By increasing their turn-over from an intake of 24,000 kg of milk a day and an annual
turnover of Kenya shillings (Ksh.) 211 million in 2004, it today collects about 105,000 kg of milk a day from a membership of 12,000 small farmers and has an annual turnover of over one billion shillings. They are now rivalling Brookside instead of going to Burn it.
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written by a guest , February 13, 2008
@nyabs

u may have misunderstood me... what i was pointing out was that while kibaki may have done some good... it is nevertheless important to look at both sides of the coin... weigh the pros and cons and remember that though the truth has been bloated, the tribal issues are there, have been for a long time and should have been addressed a long time ago. I'm not pointing fingers at the kikuyu because that would be the most foolish act... neither am i pointing them fingers at the kalenjins or any other tribe that may or may not have benefited from the kenyan presidents. Presented with these 2 goons... i'd vote for none of them... I've read about all the scandals following Odinga, watching him being interviewd on bbc-hardtalk made me sick.. the man isn't interested in the well-being of kenyans... he's interested in securing a "lost chance" ... so where does that leave us? Voting for the lesser evil or for the devil you don't know?

Hell yes, there are a lot of things Kibaki could do for the very poor man at the bottom of the ladder... the basics... security for one, municipal infrastructure... with all the billions they've managed to siphon over the years.. maybe it's about time they gave back some to the country... starting with housing projects in the slums... health care (dealing with aids and malaria alone isn't enough)

@pndiangui *clap, clap* na kazi iendelee?
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written by a guest , February 13, 2008
@Anonymous, I agree with you. The elections presented us with an opportunity to vote the lesser of two evils, not an opportunity to vote real chnange, but unfortunately, with our ethnicised politics, most chose to go with the tribesman or woman, even if he or she was as evil as evil itself.

And that is why as a nation, we will never develop if we keep on returning back to leadership people who have stolen public resources. Tanzania next door is teaching us that no one is too high to be sacked for dipping their hands into the public till.

That is a lesson we need to learn, internalize and apply, brutally. Then and only then, will we stop having thieves of yesterday declaring themselves our liberators of today. And there is no shortage of them in all the major political parties.
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written by pndiangui , February 13, 2008
@ Tanzania next door is teaching us that no one is too high to be sacked for dipping their hands into the public till.

That is a lesson we need to learn, internalize and apply, brutally. Then and only then, will we stop having thieves of yesterday declaring themselves our liberators of today. And there is no shortage of them in all the major political parties.


I couldn't agree more.
The choice was between two evils.
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written by a guest , February 15, 2008
I think the very point of this article is that we as kenyans should refrain- and altogether abandon this way of turning fiction into fact. I dont assume anyone contributing to these blogs can be have been more than a child during the Kenyatta era- I could be wrong- however this pauses the question, when 'annonymous' says "we were promised tractors by kenyatta etcetc in mombasa- but instead 100s of kikuyus were settled in our ancestral land without giving a penny"- what really is the source of this data? and how factual is it? I don't dispute that certain cronies of kenyatta were allocated large plots of land-as there have been articles to support this- but we need to really to stop attributing the majority of kikuyu ownership of land outside central solely to Kenytta. It is like has been mentioned- different ethnic groups traditionally have put different economic value on certain trades-farming has been central to groups like the kikuyu, and that probably attributed for his widespread search for arable land.My own parents purchased land in the rift valley- in the early 80s(moi's era)-nobody handed them anything, and i dont doubt that is how majority of kikuyu owned land outside central was aquired-including those being chased out of RV most recently. You see the bloodshed that needs to occur to get people off land- and yet you want us to believe that these coastal people just stepped aside as their land was taken and let these "100s of kikuyus" move in on it-Hard to believe!Let me ask you- were the kikuyus given these tractors "you" were waiting for- or did they just pick up a fork- jembe and work the land? How do you know this land wasnt sold to them. Maybe the coastal people just got tired of waiting for the tractors and sold it - ok im being facetious- but this story is seriously lacking in credibility. All i am saying is-this buisness of jumpimng on the band wagon of greedy politicians who want to win a vote by holding a whole ethnic group of people responsible for the sins of a few is ludicrous-otherwise why arent we holding kalenjins responsible for Moi's ills in his 24 year reign? Because we were well informed and we could make judgements for ourselves and know it is a select few of his relatives- sons etc, and cronies and not the entire kalenjin community that really ripped off the country.
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