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Keeping the pledge PDF Print E-mail
Written by L. Akitelek Papakemus   
Monday, 04 February 2008

I said the pledge. Two days a week I said the pledge, and later, in a different time and place, I taught the pledge. Right hand on my breast, my heart, face lifted in a pose of perfect patriotism and inside, intensely glowing with the demonstration of national pride, I said the pledge.

"I pledge my loyalty to the president and nation of Kenya, my readiness and duty to defend the flag of our republic..."

It still plays loud on the dermis of my consciousness, and as it merges with the iniquitous images of my country burning, the predominant emotion, that which burns like bile in my throat, is guilt. I am haunted by the fact that I once recited that pledge from mere obligation; which I, as all children in Moi-era primary schools were expected to do, knew by heart. It was guaranteed to collapse into an disconnected mumble when the excitement of raising my hand to my chest like a soldier wore off, and I wonder now if this was an extended, though subconscious, expression of the fact that in the eighties and nineties to be a Kenyan, absolute and incontrovertible though the fact was, was not a matter for proud declaration.  

"I pledge my loyalty to the president and the nation of Kenya. My readiness and duty to defend the flag of our republic. My devotion to the words of our national anthem. My life and strength in the task of our nation's building. In the living spirit embodied in our national motto - Harrambee! And perpetuated in the Nyayo philosophy of peace love and unity." 

In the wake of the violence that has raged through our nation, I feel challenged to affirm time and time again that I am indeed Kenyan and moreover that I have learnt to be proud of this fact. I am a Kenyan and I am proud to be a Kenyan. I'm not however proud of the fact that I was always so complaisant, or that I took for granted that Kenya would always exist, that we would forever be a poor but peaceful people and that we would always think our identity first and foremost 'Kenyan' rather than focus on our ethnic selves.

In the last five weeks I have had to make reference to my unfamiliar tribal roots more than I ever have in the last twenty one years. The muscles in my brow suffer from such conversation as I stumble through my repertoire of genealogical affiliation: "Luo, I guess...but my mom is Teso...and I grew up in Thika so that's part Kikuyu right? I have Ugandan family..." and before know it I'm shamefully divorcing myself from my country, the source of my life and the place of my continual process of birth.  

The Nyayo age pledges were strategic for the Nyayo-age leaders. They reinforced the idea that the President, our leader of choice was the core of our nation and the starting place of our ‘nationality'. We were Kenyans because we had a President who kept us together within geographical and social boundaries, and to him we needed to be grateful. He should have been for us, the articulation of the vox populi, a representative, a servant so to speak. Instead we allowed him the authority to dictate how we defined ourselves and our relationships within the greater Kenyan society. In 2002 the people realized that they could exist in the foreground of governance and that they indeed had rights and obligations in this regard. Five years later we were back to pledging, and these pledges are, more than obligation and school yard routine, to individuals and political parties. Once again we sought to define ourselves, our culture and our country, through ‘them' - the big men. 

Our politicians have in the last weeks, leaving us in a precarious position ‘behind the eight ball', promoted agendas that have very little to do with Kenya as a nation and Kenyans as a people, and more to do with private bank accounts in far away financial havens and the tantalizing notion of power -and the attendant fluttering flag.  And much in the same way that we were once unthinkingly mumbled the words of the loyalty pledge, now we, the Kenyan people have decided in our common wisdom to go with them, down this path because we think, they tell us to think, they have our best interests at heart.

Where are ‘they' now I wonder? I stood on a bridge the other day for three hours. Not my usual metaphorical bridges but a real life bridge that in it's loud groans told tales of many different Kenyas. There must have been at least five hundred people on that bridge. Five hundred Kenyans of all shapes, colours and sizes, and for once, from all walks of life pressed against each other on a creaky hundred year old bridge. Behind us, in our city, Nairobi, where as though from haunting dreams we watched columns of smoke rise and heard the explosions of what I can only hope were tear gas canisters and water cannons (:)), our ‘leaders' like animals fighting over territory, flexed the muscles of ‘executive power' against the wiles of the so called guardians of ‘democracy'. 

Crowds and contact are an intimate combination. Against my back I could feel the breathing of the person behind me synchronized with mine as I regulated mine into consonance with the man in front of me, the one against whom I needed to lean . In those tense moments no one asks if you voted ODM or PNU, or where you come from or what language you speak or if your men are ‘cut'. The only question is that of survival. Will the rioters turn the police against us? Will the police turn the rioters against us? In that moment I realized that the "living spirit" referred to in the pledge, as it was recalled to me from all those years ago was not the "national motto-Harrambee", a motto we must all admit having turned over and over in our mouths for it is unfamiliar in its very formation and origin, but us. We are the spirit of Kenya.  Our only pledges should be to each other. Our "life's strength and service" should be to the ends of national unity. 

The pledge of loyalty no longer carries any significance, it tugs at no emotions in me. This is not because we gladly did away with Nyayo and all the constraint and oppression we might associate with that time, but simply because in effect there is "no nation of Kenya". We forgot about it when we established our fundamental beliefs in the farce that is tribal politics. We had a nominally free election, in a most ‘African' sense, and then we proceeded to let them steal not only our votes, our voice and our democracy but our freedom and our lives: our nation. In all the times I've said the pledge, thought the pledge, taught it to young Kenyans hoping that they would realize soon enough that for all its vices Kenya is for us a home and our country and we are what is good about it; all of us together and not in tribal clusters or political factions, I never imagined that it might one day be possible to open my eyes every morning and first of all have to shake off the idea that this morning ‘there might be no more Kenya'. 

I've never felt more Kenyan than I did that day on the bridge. Wet from getting in the way of water canons and teary eyed but not from crying, I warmed up from the heat of what seemed to me to be the breath of thousand of Kenyans breathing in unity. Together we breathe for all the Kenyans who have died, who we have killed and who will have the misfortune to be born in the present time where it seems that neither our past together nor our possible future apart is certain. I feel guilty because now, more than ever we need to recall and recite our pledges. Yet we sit back and wait to be towed by people who have not our lives and livelihoods in mind, but their own selfish gains. As Kenyans we must redefine the centre. We must find a new source of replenishment and forswear drinking from the toxic well of politics.  

I am a Kenyan, born and bred and firmly decided. I pledge not to let my country burn. I pledge not to let the children sleep out in the cold, on the ground. I pledge, to myself, and to my fellow Kenyans that never again will I be trapped on a bridge, drifting in and out of vague consciousness as I struggle for air knowing full well that if I faint myself and a hundred other people might be trampled to death. This is my affirmation that I am devoted to Kenya and that I am devoted to Kenyans. From this simple averment I know that I can draw the courage to fight for my country and especially for my people; my fellow Kenyans.





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Yes...
written by jmaruru , February 05, 2008
Yesterday, I lamented to someone about about the kids, the kids who have no idea what we are 'fighting' about, the kids who watch their parents kill the man next door, the man who happens to be father to one of the same kid's friend, the kids who suffer for the 'sins of their fathers'.
This article reminded me of my own childhood. Growing up in a little coastal town that was all encompassing nevertheless. I played with my friends boasting that I would be a doctor when I grew up, and listening in awe as Omondi came up with the first 'I want to be an Ornithologist' I had ever heard.
this article reminded me of school, when I was repeatedly told that I would be the leader of tomorrow.
Akitelek, you are right, I can be a leader, maybe by not being a politician but by choosing not to "sit back and wait to be towed by people who have not our lives and livelihoods in mind, but their own selfish gains. As Kenyans we must redefine the centre. We must find a new source of replenishment and forswear drinking from the toxic well of politics."
Yes.
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Yes indeed....
written by Opiyo , February 05, 2008
It's about time we gave up the comforts of class and money and fought together for what in truth belongs to us....yes indeed.
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N.B:
written by papakemus , February 05, 2008
They did actually revise the loyalty pledge a few years ago and it currently reads without the Harrambee or any references to Nyayo but I don't suppose anyone old enough to vote would be affected in their memory by the changes.
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...
written by Mr. Vikii , February 05, 2008
We should all pledge our desire and hunger for a new Kenya led by Human Beings. We should say no to the robots in leadership today and those aspiring to replace them. We should roll up our sleeves and seek the leadership we deserve, one that exists to serve us and not mint money and fame.
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written by aeichener , February 07, 2008
Guilt?
As predominant emotion?

Just days ago I had instigated a friend to muse, maybe to reflect about gendered feelings of guilt or their absence (and yes, I had also brought Carol Giligan into the picture). How interesting now that you should mention it again...

Oh yes: beautifully written. But you know that, don't ya?

Alexander
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written by Nyabs , February 07, 2008
We have lost so much. We had everything going our way- a growing economy, a well-educated, internationally competitive workforce, a work ethic the envy of many African nations. But alas, we also had the desperately poor in the shags and the slums.

And then came two men: One who had to continue being president at all cost that he was not averse to playing around with numbers( and now that he is president, he fails in his cardinal duty of protecting life and property) and one who must be president, who would condone and trivialize the burning of children and women in the the only place they thought they were safe, a place of worship, in which they had the mistaken belief could not be attacked and burned by men who must at the very least fear God.

And in their fight and thirst for power, these two men have forgotten the rosy picture of the Kenya they wanted to build for us- with smooth roads, jobs in abundance, money in your bank account if you were poor, cash for your crops, the total abolition of that ogre called tribalism.

1000 dead and counting, 300,000 displaced and counting, businesses burnt and counting, and they still continue to argue on who won and who did not win, who stole and who did not steal.

We have to reclaim back our country. It is to the country first that we should pledge our loyalty and the country is bigger than the egos of Kibaki and Raila and their handlers.
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