There has been a trend in Kenyan politics and this most
prevalent among the media and political classes to speak of the Muslim vote, a
collective that needs to be courted and won over by the parties and their candidates.
As a secular Muslim, even an agnostic one living in these
times, I cannot think of any stunt more dangerous for the well-being of the
Kenyan Muslim than this. No other scheme could be less likely to deter efforts
to foster a sense of joint community and common values. Whereas it is true that
organized religion can be a useful means by which politicians can reach the
voting public, it is most offensive to view Kenyan Muslims as a monolithic
group that pays homage to the ideas of some fuzzy unelected council some dark
place in Mombasa. With the
international climate already so virulently poisoned against Islam and its
adherents, it is necessary that all such talk is kept as far away from the
public domain as possible.
While it is true that the very conservative and discordant
nature of our ethnic constitution is unhelpful to efforts at integration and
communion, both of religions and ethnic groups, it is most important that
Kenyan Muslims are not set apart as having peculiar demands of their
government, or imposing special and separate burdens on their fellow citizens.
In these times when our politics is led by the media, such sentiments are
transmitted across the country in a manner that could very easily backfire on even
the best-intentioned causes.
 |
Nairobi Mosque
|
It would be foolish, it is true, to ignore the fact that
traditional Kenyan rights groups will be unlikely to campaign for the rights and
freedoms of Muslims. Neither for that matter will non-Muslim members of
parliament. The Guantanamo cases,
or the imam exiled to Saudi Arabia,
or the endless deportations, or the invasion of Somalia
and the oppressive demands for identification as a Kenyan are all the kind of
tragedy that is suffered almost exclusively by Muslims in Kenya.
But these are civil rights issues and should be treated as such. In the United
Kingdom for example, groups like Liberty
(a secular charity) lead the campaign for the freeing of the Britons in Guantanamo
Bay. The efforts for the rights and
freedoms of Palestinians are led by British people from all communities
including most prominently British Jews and the Unions of Journalists and
University Lecturers. The invasion of Iraq
was similarly protested by people from across the board, including a large
number of atheists and Christian groups. The Archbishop of York- a black
Ugandan- was a prominent opponent of Israel's
excesses against Lebanon,
as is Archbishop Desmond Tutu. In our country on the other hand, all these
events were protested exclusively by Muslim groups.
The danger inherent in this approach is that the public does
not feel a part of the Islamic suffering. By protesting on their own, and by
lending their voice only to Islamic issues, the Islamic clerics are giving the
country the perception that they are a state apart. In addition, Muslims begin
to take on the sack-cloth of the eternal victim, and from the pictures of
flag-burning aggressive protesters, the stereotype of the Muslim and
belligerent and a danger to society is further enforced.
I am not apologizing for the abdication of duty by human
rights groups. Far from it, but it is necessary that Kenyan Muslims lobby these
groups, engage with them on other matters and build coalitions that will
agitate for common freedoms for all Kenyans regardless of religion or race. If
there are Kenyans who suffer arbitrary arrest or who have been expelled from
within our borders, then these are matters that violate our Bill of Rights and
are therefore injurious to all of us as Kenyans.
And finally we must return to the votes and campaigning.
First off, in the separation of religion from the state as contrived in our
laws, there should be no scope for political bargaining on the basis of faith.
Faith must remain in the domain of the personal, bringing that out simply
violates the rights and freedoms of other Kenyans as it imposes on them burdens
others have voluntarily chosen to take up. But even if this was the case, there
is a need to be rational.
I have traveled in Western Kenya, and
visited a mosque in places as diverse as Mumias and Kapsabet. The family of US
Senator Obama are Muslims in Siaya. Najib Balala is a Muslim of one Coastal extraction
and experience, Suleiman Shakombo is one from another experience. There is no any
politician or cleric can claim to speak for Kenyan Muslims. The sugarcane
farming Muslim in Matungu and the maize farming one in Aldai have exactly the
same worries and concerns as their fellow constituents.
These are already poisoned times, and given the views of
many Kenyans I have spoken to, they will get even more poisoned. There is no
reason to aid in the construction of a fifth column out of Muslims. There is
every need that all Kenyans come together in the defence of truth and justice,
not just those issues that affect their society peculiarly. More than anything
however, Kenyans must accept the rights of others to a public sphere disinfected
of all religion. Keep your faith private.
|
There is a tendency across the world to see the onset of oppressive laws and coercive measures on the part of the government as 'those Muslims business' but as Britons learned when an 84 year old man was roughed up and arrested for daring to heckle a politician who was 100 or so meters away, the sword cuts the whole of society up.
I have heard Kenyans say pretty vile things about Muslims. There's a certain attitude in minority religious groups (Adventists, Latter Day Saints and Jehovah's Witnesses also betray this) of almost wanting persecution. When a community stands so far apart from the rest of society, and agiatates for thing for itself, then it invites the perception of a fifth column. With the global mood as it is, and with one candidate very likely to bring a US base to these soils, Muslims had better heed your warning.
P.S. Anyone care to put an idea out there why Kenyans hardly ever come to the rescue of oppressed minorities? The plight of the El Molo and Ogiek similarly goes unnoticed, and when Asians are targeted, we see it as some delayed comeuppance. Any answers?