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Let's do away with the Muslim vote PDF Print E-mail
Written by Amir Ibrahim   
Wednesday, 10 October 2007

There has been a trend in Kenyan politics and this most prevalent among the media and political classes to speak of the Muslim vote, a collective that needs to be courted and won over by the parties and their candidates.

As a secular Muslim, even an agnostic one living in these times, I cannot think of any stunt more dangerous for the well-being of the Kenyan Muslim than this. No other scheme could be less likely to deter efforts to foster a sense of joint community and common values. Whereas it is true that organized religion can be a useful means by which politicians can reach the voting public, it is most offensive to view Kenyan Muslims as a monolithic group that pays homage to the ideas of some fuzzy unelected council some dark place in Mombasa. With the international climate already so virulently poisoned against Islam and its adherents, it is necessary that all such talk is kept as far away from the public domain as possible.

While it is true that the very conservative and discordant nature of our ethnic constitution is unhelpful to efforts at integration and communion, both of religions and ethnic groups, it is most important that Kenyan Muslims are not set apart as having peculiar demands of their government, or imposing special and separate burdens on their fellow citizens. In these times when our politics is led by the media, such sentiments are transmitted across the country in a manner that could very easily backfire on even the best-intentioned causes.

 mosque.jpg
 Nairobi Mosque

It would be foolish, it is true, to ignore the fact that traditional Kenyan rights groups will be unlikely to campaign for the rights and freedoms of Muslims. Neither for that matter will non-Muslim members of parliament. The Guantanamo cases, or the imam exiled to Saudi Arabia, or the endless deportations, or the invasion of Somalia and the oppressive demands for identification as a Kenyan are all the kind of tragedy that is suffered almost exclusively by Muslims in Kenya. But these are civil rights issues and should be treated as such. In the United Kingdom for example, groups like Liberty (a secular charity) lead the campaign for the freeing of the Britons in Guantanamo Bay. The efforts for the rights and freedoms of Palestinians are led by British people from all communities including most prominently British Jews and the Unions of Journalists and University Lecturers. The invasion of Iraq was similarly protested by people from across the board, including a large number of atheists and Christian groups. The Archbishop of York- a black Ugandan- was a prominent opponent of Israel's excesses against Lebanon, as is Archbishop Desmond Tutu. In our country on the other hand, all these events were protested exclusively by Muslim groups.

The danger inherent in this approach is that the public does not feel a part of the Islamic suffering. By protesting on their own, and by lending their voice only to Islamic issues, the Islamic clerics are giving the country the perception that they are a state apart. In addition, Muslims begin to take on the sack-cloth of the eternal victim, and from the pictures of flag-burning aggressive protesters, the stereotype of the Muslim and belligerent and a danger to society is further enforced.

I am not apologizing for the abdication of duty by human rights groups. Far from it, but it is necessary that Kenyan Muslims lobby these groups, engage with them on other matters and build coalitions that will agitate for common freedoms for all Kenyans regardless of religion or race. If there are Kenyans who suffer arbitrary arrest or who have been expelled from within our borders, then these are matters that violate our Bill of Rights and are therefore injurious to all of us as Kenyans.

And finally we must return to the votes and campaigning. First off, in the separation of religion from the state as contrived in our laws, there should be no scope for political bargaining on the basis of faith. Faith must remain in the domain of the personal, bringing that out simply violates the rights and freedoms of other Kenyans as it imposes on them burdens others have voluntarily chosen to take up. But even if this was the case, there is a need to be rational.

I have traveled in Western Kenya, and visited a mosque in places as diverse as Mumias and Kapsabet. The family of US Senator Obama are Muslims in Siaya. Najib Balala is a Muslim of one Coastal extraction and experience, Suleiman Shakombo is one from another experience. There is no any politician or cleric can claim to speak for Kenyan Muslims. The sugarcane farming Muslim in Matungu and the maize farming one in Aldai have exactly the same worries and concerns as their fellow constituents.

These are already poisoned times, and given the views of many Kenyans I have spoken to, they will get even more poisoned. There is no reason to aid in the construction of a fifth column out of Muslims. There is every need that all Kenyans come together in the defence of truth and justice, not just those issues that affect their society peculiarly. More than anything however, Kenyans must accept the rights of others to a public sphere disinfected of all religion. Keep your faith private.


Amir Ibrahim
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written by Timothy Wainaina , October 10, 2007
Very well put. Your piece is obviously written for the group you seem to know best, but there is just as much reason to say this for the Christian Churches.
There is a tendency across the world to see the onset of oppressive laws and coercive measures on the part of the government as 'those Muslims business' but as Britons learned when an 84 year old man was roughed up and arrested for daring to heckle a politician who was 100 or so meters away, the sword cuts the whole of society up.

I have heard Kenyans say pretty vile things about Muslims. There's a certain attitude in minority religious groups (Adventists, Latter Day Saints and Jehovah's Witnesses also betray this) of almost wanting persecution. When a community stands so far apart from the rest of society, and agiatates for thing for itself, then it invites the perception of a fifth column. With the global mood as it is, and with one candidate very likely to bring a US base to these soils, Muslims had better heed your warning.

P.S. Anyone care to put an idea out there why Kenyans hardly ever come to the rescue of oppressed minorities? The plight of the El Molo and Ogiek similarly goes unnoticed, and when Asians are targeted, we see it as some delayed comeuppance. Any answers?
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wrong example
written by Abdullah , October 10, 2007
The writer started saying that as a "secular Muslim", well, i'm sure all kenyan Muslims live in secular environment and thus secular. The nation being a secular makes its denizens secular. That said, the secularity of an individual is a different matter altogether and it is here that Kenyan Muslims affirm their Islam-ness and cherishd faith. In doing that, they my be seen practicing it. I.e, wearing headscarves, Islamic clothing, Eid congregations, Paying Zakat, assisting fellow Muslims (poor), demanding specific travel arrangement, i.e as they go to the Hajj etc.

However you fail to mention that it is not Muslims who isolate themselves but they are isolated. Their regions are treated like security zones and they are the least developmed. They are subjected to inhuman treatment despite their faith being the first Abrahamic Faith to arrive in Kenya. They suffer a well calculated social genocide. One reason for these horrendous treatment is because of their faith. It is not an accident. You simply need to read the Standard where Tuju aknowledged this hard truth 3 days ago while in Mombasa.
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written by aeichener , October 11, 2007
I am very much afraid that Kenyan muslimin and muslimatun - who for a long time have enjoyed a deserved reputation or being relaxed, tolerant and non-fanatical, and blending amiably into their predominantly non-islamic environment - may become increasingly be radicalized, due to the Christian intolerance and bigotry that is now spewn against them.

For an example, take Indonesia and Malaysia: for centuries, these countries depicted the - again, not unfounded - image of harbouring an open-minded, tolerant, multicultural Islam. Today, large parts of their muslim followers have been sent on a hate trip, courtesy of Bush the Minor, and we see the public discourse in both countries being more and more dominated, nay occupied by extremists.

Being muslim or muslima does not necessarily mean that one must be pious and conservative (though I still maintain that muslimatun must be bores in bed, but I am open for protestations to the contrary ;-) ...). It does not mean that you strictly observe ramadan, nor that you follow late Abbasid clothing habits that were unknown in early Islam, and are unfitting for Kenya. It certainly does not spell "arabization". Like other religions, Islam also has its own history of factual racism and colourism.

It may just mean - and I guess that is what the author had in mind - that you are aware of your heritage and your belonging. Not that you bleat in accordance with everything your imported Wahabite imam and the youngsters with the long beards might purport.

Alexander
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written by emmo opoti , October 11, 2007
Here is an example of the consequences of allowing religious leaders to speak for their congregations.
Nakuru religious leaders want to meet with Kibaki. Note that they say that the President owes them a meeting, especially as he has already met the Muslim leaders.

Abdullah,
Amir also says he is agnostic. I agree with you that Muslims have for all of our 44 years been discriminated against by the Kenyan state. The writer also admits this. Would it not be better though for Muslims to agitate for change on the basis of common justice, rather than enforce the view that they are separate. For example, they could as a community sue the police and the AG for injustices suffered.

Amir,
Lobbying in these times of fundamentalism is a hard task, but a good start would be such organisations as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. They have good form fighting for Muslims elsewhere, and their prestige may very well influence a larger part of Kenyan civil society towards a similar goal.

Timothy W.
I am with you on that one. Kenyans seem always to demand rights only for their immediate communities, and these rights having been achieved, forget that there are other Kenyans at all.
Imagine Imams and Priests marching to put an end to discrimination against women? Or horror of horrors to discrimination against homosexuals!
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Kenyan but Christian
written by John Ongeri , October 12, 2007
When I saw the title I imagined something quite different.

Religion and politics should be removed as far apart as we can get them using the constitutional guarantee of freedom of worship and association. The rights of every Kenyan should be respected irrespective of faith or the lack of it and our human rights groups must remember the plight of our brothers involved in the renditions that Amir mentions. It must be said that the diversity and tolerance that Alex has mentioned is quite alive and well amongst ordinary folk in our towns and cities and it is something that all Kenyans must protect.
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Muslim and Kenyan
written by Razia Iqbal , October 15, 2007
A worthy topic of discussion. During my studies and travels abroad my interactions with young fellow muslims forced me to look back at my priviledged childhood in a fresh light.

Our parents, both teachers gave us a background on teachings in Islam from an early age and my young brother attended classes at mosque.

Our parents sent us to non-religious schools which all had that mildly Christian emphasis and which we took for granted. Like all the other kids, I remember taking part in nativity plays in december. In my very last play our class teacher Mrs Nandra, a hindu, chose me to play Mary the mother of baby Jesus, much to my parents' delight.

Fast forward to the real world away from the age of innocence. The new world order according to the Bushes, Bliars and others has designed a global fight against phoney Islamic terror. The author notes...."Muslims begin to take on the sack-cloth of the eternal victim..."
You surely cannot ask of a Muslim to ignore the inhumanity of the Iraqi occupation or Israeli intransigence in Palestine and the suffering of the Somali peoples at the hands of Ethiopia and the US. It is incumbent on all peace-loving non-muslims in kenya to join us in showing solidarity with our suffering brothers and sisters, wherever they may be.

Much has been said about the marginalisation of muslim communities. I believe that the causes of marginalisation are more to do with economics than religion. Geography and low literacy rates play a part. The sum effect is still one of real or perceived injustice.

This explains why North Eastern Province lags behind other provinces in terms of socio-economic development. The province has the lowest primary and secondary school enrolment rate, which stands at 10% and 5% respectively. Change will only come when we recognise the need to encourage communities to participate in social and political activities, seeking better government services and political accountability from their representatives.
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Last Updated ( Friday, 12 October 2007 )
 
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