Kenya's North Eastern province is unique among the nation's provinces not just for its extensively parched lands, but also because it is not as ethnically diverse as the other regions.
Far from engendering a common political front, as one would expect, this
ethnic homogeneity has been the cause of bitter albeit simmering clannish
competition right from the constituency level to the national level.
The
tribal arithmetic of ministerial and civil service appointments at the
national level has helped further entrenched this rivalry, with common wisdom acknowledging
that the age-old traditional competition for scarce pasture and water
points is slowly metamorphosing into a new competition for equally
scarce resource - provincial political power.
From time to time,
North Eastern Province
has produced one or two domineering politicians who completely
overshadowed the rest. From the Ogles and Khalifs of Wajir to the
Mohameds of Garissa the pendulum's swing between the districts' political
currencies can be traced with interesting twists and turns.
Interestingly,
whenever there were two contemporaneous heavyweights, one has always
been in government while the other in opposition. From Hussein Maalim
versus Farah Maalim to Khalif versus Beloow the political competition
for prominence has been shaped in terms of connection versus acumen,
Garissa versus either Wajir or Mandera.
The
entry of Ali Korane into the fray in Dujis and the return of Farah
Maalim in Lagdera coupled with the growing tribulations of Kerow Bilow
in Mandera and Khalif in Wajir West seem to set up a stage for Garissa
dominance in the provincial politics. It seems the old man of Garissa,
Rtd. Gen Mohamoud will rest assured that the powerbase he created in
Garissa as a whole and Dujis in particular will be safe in the hands of
his ambitiously talented son-in-law, Ali Korane.
Korane
and Farah are not only urbane, but they are resourced, highly visible
and well connected in the national political arena. While Farah is
known as one of the leading figures in the opposition onslaught against
Moi rule, Korane is perhaps one of the most colourful public servants in the region's recent history.
Where
Korane has a wide breadth of public administration experience unequalled
by any other candidate in the entire north-eastern region, Farah, has
eloquence, national political presence and unrivalled command of
respect across the entire Somali clan divide. While Korane will pull
the network of relationships he crafted while administering Othaya,
Kisumu and Mombasa to advance his post-election political career,
Farah will definitely call in a similarly developed network albeit a
parliamentary one including his senior position at Ford People.
Mandera
on the other hand, risks loosing the highly respectable Shadow Finance
minister Kerow due to irrational clannish squabbles. The only hope for
Mandera is for them to either retain Kerow or in the least replace him
with Abdikadir, a successful Harvard trained lawyer. Any other candidate will most definitely return the district to its past
political obscurity.
Kerow's
dilemma is not only personal but communal as well. Prior to Kerow's
election, the Gareh community was the only community amongst the
Somalis that had singularly failed to produce a leader who could command
respect beyond the district. Their rejection of Kerow will definitely
return them to political invisibility both at provincial and national
levels.
Despite
the impeccable professional and academic achievement of Abdikadir, for
the Gareh his victory will be ominously viewed as a loss to the
Digodia. Despite his suitability as a potential force for development
he is not 'one of their own'. And as things stand at the moment,
mathematically, that is what is most likely to happen.
Wajir,
on the other hand, has never been the same since when the Ogles and
Khalif left the stage either through death or retirement. In past
recent years, the district had managed to galvanize around the late
Khalif and a number of powerful civil servants led by Engineer Sharawi.
Again
as is the case of Mandera, clannish squabbles are frustrating the
emergence of a new crop of leaders who could have provided the district
with respectable provincial standing and a meaningful presence at the
national stage. The frustration of Ali, a senior civil servant and
Ibrahim, a UK based Third Sector expert and ODM operative has left the district with a list of lacklustre candidates.
The
weaknesses of the leading contenders in Wajir and Mandera is paving the
way for a complete domination of provincial politics by Garissa. A line
up of Ali Korane (Dujis), Farah (Lagdera) and Yusuf Haji (Ijara)
ensures powerful triplets that cannot be matched elsewhere in the
North East. The political dissimilarities of these trios
will also ensure that Garissa will have both a strong standing in the
next government and the opposition.
The
recent proposed deal between the Raila Odinga allied ODM faction to allocate a
position of deputy prime minister to NEP will have the effect of
intensifying power struggle between the clans and sub-clans in
anticipation of such an appointment. The question that will most intrigue
us for the coming months will be how the Kibaki team will respond to these
overt courting of NEP politicians, who amongst the leading candidates
will position himself more strategically for the said offer and how the
rest of the province will shape their campaign in relation to such
pre-electoral promises.
But
as they say, you never know with politics, thing may take a strange
twist that cannot be rationally predicted at the moment. But I will put
my money on the Garissa trio's successful election and on their
subsequent dominance of provincial politics.
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