It has been said that there are three things that can
reliably gather people together and drive them wild in inexplicable excitement:
football, religion and politics; for whereas football is a feast for the eyes
and religion is a feast for the soul, politics is a feast for the ears.
To his immense credit, no one knows has understood this
better than the ODM presidential candidate Raila Odinga. Whilst some
over-serious highbrow politicians think association with the game of football
beneath them, the Lang'ata MP takes to it with relish. Raila is there to
utilize the opportunities that football presents in moving crowds. During the
World Cup Finals held in Germany in 2006, Kenyans who had access to the South
African DSTV pay channel, were not surprised to hear a familiar voice during
half-time breaks in the televised matches. Clad in bright orange, the then
Lang'ata MP announced to the whole continent that he was going to vie for the
Presidency of Kenya in 2007. He then went on to wish all participating African
teams success at the finals. From where I sat in the pub, the second halves of
the matches were spent discussing Raila and his audacious move.
Apart from advertising, Raila has been involved in various
aspects of the game of football. His brother Oburu Odinga has recounted that
even at an early age; Raila loved football with a passion. Throughout his
political career he has regularly attended major continental matches involving
Harambee Stars. His entry into the stadium is guaranteed to elicit the wildest
cheers from the gathered crowds. The only other politician who grasped the
emotive power of sports events and sought to bond with the multitudes of fans
at stadia was retired President Moi. But Raila's contribution extends beyond
mere watching; he has also been involved in fundraising activities for
self-sustaining professional club teams like Gor Mahia which along with AFC
Leopards, has the largest following in the country and still attracts bigger
crowds to its matches than any of the institutional clubs.
During political rallies, Raila has been known to give
commentaries of football featuring political sides with a pronounced focus on the
‘State House Finals'. Traditionally, one player slips the ball to him and he
scores a goal that brings the listening crowd to a thundering triumphant roar.
But what really underlines Raila's passion for the game is
the fact that he actually plays the game. During a football tournament in Busia
a few years back, Raila turned out in Real Madrid kit complete with his name emblazoned
on the back. In August this year, he also graced a football match in which he
scored.
This association with football has led to an organization
being born to support his run at the presidency. The Soccer Veterans for Raila
(Sovera) were
received at Orange House and included Kenyan soccer legends like famed
goalkeeper Mahmoud Abbas, Dan Shikanda, Peter Dawo- the legendary header of the
ball, Henry Motego- he of the longest throw-ins, Bobby Ogolla- the
‘six-million-dollar-man, Aggrey Evayo, Paul Onyiera amongst others. During the
‘Thunder' rally at Uhuru Park
recently, Dan Shikanda (a doctor who has since lost the ODM nominations for the
Makadara seat and has since moved to the NARC party that still supports the ODM
candidate) entered the grounds kicking a football to loud cheers.
Raila's rivals have had no such keen interest in the
world's most watched sport. Kalonzo Musyoka came within passive association
with football with a kit donation to AFC Leopards through the Kalonzo Musyoka
Foundation whose logo was then loudly announced on the donated t -shirts.
President Kibaki on his part recently attended a cash reward event for athletes
in Eldoret but that seems as far as he is prepared to go. The media, as anyone
who has been in Kenya
longer than a week will know, have for the longest time portrayed the president
in cartoons as an avid golfer. But this wins him little popular acclaim in a
country where ‘the holy walk' is still seen by many as an elitist game; one however
that seems increasingly popular with members of the political class. A report
by the People newspaper in 2006 showed that half the cabinet including
ministers Martha Karua, Njeru Ndwiga, Amos Kimunya and Mukhisa Kituyi enjoyed regular
golf outings.
The irony of this unfriendly attitude towards sport is
that Kenya has
been successful at many global sports events and that sport therefore represents
an opportunity for the rallying together of the Kenyan people. A recent example
of this attitude by the wider public was the ‘Tusker Night of Champions' at
Nyayo Stadium in the wake of the World Athletics Championships. Even coming
during a period when Kenyan athletes were the toast of the world, the event was
given a wide berth by the people of Nairobi,
coming as it did just hours before the same venue was packed for the PNU
campaign launch.
On the religious front, the country is awash with crusades
and other similar religious functions that are usually well attended.
Parliamentary aspirants all over the country are known to be determined in
their attendance of church functions and their conduct of fund raising
activities for religious causes, especially right before elections are called.
With the growth of the prominence of Kenyan Islam and the Pentecostal churches,
these particular constituencies have become more important in the calculations
of the major presidential candidates. While tribe may win you the backing of
one district, getting the support of a religious leader with a large following
opens doors across the country and makes millions more receptive to your
message.
Again, while others rebuffed this approach to national
politics, the Lang'ata MP was not so squeamish. Instead he was quick to woo Muslim
leaders who were disillusioned with the government, even as the political
parties allied with the Government ignored their overtures. Later after the
revelation that Raila had met the Muslims and sealed some form of a deal became
public, a panic-stricken Government realised its folly and started playing catch-up fully aware it seems
of the value of this constituency. In a testament to just how central to our
politics, and just how passion-inducing religion can be, Raila's Memorandum of
Understanding with the NAMLEF has remained one of the hottest and most
prominent political topics of the campaign period.
And it is not just this constituency that the ODM has been
courting. When American televangelist TD Jakes visited the country in October
2005, Raila Odinga was among the political leaders who attended the
crusade at Uhuru Park. In
addition local Christian church leaders like Pastor Brawan of Nakuru and Bishop
Margaret Wanjiru of Jesus Is Alive Ministries have both been prominent in the
rallies of Raila and have been nominated to vie for parliamentary seats on the
party's ticket. During the Thunder Rally, Pastor Brawan had a band that
entertained the gathered crowd contrasting with the P-Unit and DNA team that
had been assembled to play at the Nyayo Stadium rally of President Kibaki a
week earlier. This association with religious groups extends beyond
political association. The main parties have made a point of opening religious
meetings with prayers. President Kibaki's campaign rally at Nyayo Stadium for
example, featured Islamic, Hindu, Christian and traditional religious
prayers.
An interesting aside, is the fact of the Presidential
Candidates' names. Mwai Kibaki has not used his Christian names prominently, so
much so that if one was to call the Roman Catholic Kibaki using the names
Emilio Stanley, few people would know who was being spoken of. The ODM
candidate has on his part had fend off claims that he is not Christian for
among other reason his lack of a Christian Western name. Kalonzo Musyoka, the
ODM-K candidate has made more pronounced use of his Christianity, using both
his name Stephen more prominently and also confessing to being a born again
Christian. His rally at Uhuru Park
was reportedly preceded by a church service and he has sought to inject a
quasi-religious bent to his campaign, speaking prophetically. He has promised miracles
and made no small point of his eschewal of corruption. The ODM-K candidate's
stance is not new either; he has previously chaired the Prayer Group of the
national Assembly and was involved
in the first National Prayer Breakfast.
Finally, on the political front, whereas some pundits have
tried to sanitize the election platform and inject some issue-based debate, the
truth of the matter is that Kenyan crowds get bored when in attending rallies
they are met with politicians talk about policy. Such pronouncements are hardly
memorable and on the whole less likely to endear a politician to the public
than a healthy joke or a war-cry. The general public is disinterested in
strategy on the growth of economy, or the minutiae of wealth creation. Politics
is not about making sense, it is about perception. I once attended a rally
presided over by Mukhisa Kituyi in which he brought the crowd to a thunderous
roar when he mentioned that there was no need to fear the then President Moi as
he was just a human being who passed wind like the rest of us. The crowd was
ecstatic! A few people I spoke with were quick to point out that the statement
showed Kituyi to be a bold leader who could tell it like it was.
Whatever more genteel people may say about insults at political
rallies, they form the most enduring mementos among those attending. When
Kibaki uses the ‘pumbavu' word, it
scores him more points than when he is all polite and reading a written speech.
In fact, most people who attend political rallies are already converted. There
is no need to waste time persuading them to vote for a candidate of party. What
they are attending for is association and ‘bar talk', the kind of free-flowing
alcohol lubricated gab issued when we are at our least defensive or
self-conscious. Many more go to political rallies not even for bonding, but for
entertainment and diversion. This is why some politicians are driven to such
antics as singing at rallies. This is not just an effective crowd pleaser, but
also a most memorable experience that quickly thrusts a politician ahead in the
public's estimation. Who can forget when Mukhisa Kituyi was belting his tunes on
President Moi's mismanagement of the economy? The song ‘Kweli ndugu
sikilizeni niwa-ambie' was not only humorous but it also transmitted a
message during the NARC campaigns one that was subsequently reinforced by
continued renditions of the song, long after the campaign team left a town. This
is also the case with Raila Odinga's famous ‘Vitendawili' (riddles) and ‘Hadithi'
(fables).
It is no wonder then that Raila's employ of these, the
language of the common people, the masses, pushes him ahead of the pack,
endearing him to the greater number and persuading them that he would make for
the best president.
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