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Written by Capt. Collins Wanderi Munyiri
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Tuesday, 27 October 2009 |
Remarks by the MP for Dujis, Aden Duale, that one kilometer should equal one vote are not only ludicrous but ignoble too. In elementary law and political science classes we learn that democracy is the rule of the majority with the consent of the minority.
This is the very tenet of competitive politics as practiced in democratic societies. Republican constitutions embrace this principle through the principle of universal suffrage. In Federal democracies, like the USA and Nigeria, every federate state is represented in the Senate by two senators but the population of registered voters determines the relative strength of each state in the selection of the Chief Executive of the country.
These simple basics seem to elude some politicians and members of 4th Estate. The issue of equal or proportional representation is hinged on the state's authority to collect revenue and the mandate to guarantee territorial integrity and provide security and other basic necessities to citizens. And what constitutes a state; territory, citizens/people and a functioning government. Under contemporary international law a mass of land devoid of human habitation is considered as politically dead. This is why, uninhabited, unclaimed or ungoverned territories like the the political dead zone near the center of the Arctic sea are the focus of competing territorial claims between the United States, Russia, Canada, Norway, and Denmark.
Politics is about influence. Successful politics is power, and power is fundamentally about economics and money; who has what and what goes where. States obtain money through taxation authorized by a legitimate legislative authority. Law is essentially about the power relations between the rulers and the ruled. Elected representatives make laws and determine these relationships as well as codes and tariff rates payable to the state. Proportional representation is therefore premised on the state's legitimacy to make laws and the ability to raise tax revenue from the citizens; whether human or corporate. This was the basis of the famous pronouncement by the founders of the USA that, "no taxation without representation". |
Capt. Collins Wanderi Munyiri |
| About the author: |
| Captain (Rtd) Collins Wanderi is a Nairobi Advocate, Certified Public Secretary, Certified Fraud Examiner, Commissioner for Oaths, & Notary Public. He writes regularly on Kenyan affairs.
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Last Updated ( Wednesday, 28 October 2009 )
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