Madaraka Day 2007 has been ushered in with blaring
headlines about clandestine leaflets sprinkled in Nairobi, parts of
Rift Valley, Central Province and other areas of Kenya. Leaflets
denouncing Michuki.
Leaflets calling for parallel celebrations at the
history drenched Kamkunji grounds. Madaraka Day has also been welcomed by fresh outbreaks of violent conflict in the Mount Elgon area.
The
brand new chairman of the Law Society of Kenya is calling for a state
of emergency while giving a vigorous thumbs up to the draconian methods
used by law enforcement officials to "deal" with Mungiki. Chief
government propagandist Dr. Goebbels Mutua is confidently nattering
about "wiping out" criminals. In the meantime human rights lawyers like James Orengo, Ng'ang'a Thiong'o, Wanyiri Kihoro and others are
fighting ferociously to ensure that there are some curbs on arbitrary
arrests of the Mwandawiro Mghangas and William Kabogos. Raila Odinga is
leading calls for the arrest of John Michuki, Njenga Karume and other
cabinet ministers alleged to be the kingpins of the dreaded Mungiki
sect.
For those of us who called Kamiti Maximum our home in the
1980s, it seems like a throwback to the mid-eighties. Eerily, the
crackdown on Mungiki under President Kibaki seems to be no different to
the earlier crackdown on Mwakenya when President Kibaki was a key
insider of the Moi dictatorship. It is simply scandalous for the
Law Society of Kenya to be calling for a state of emergency when that
body of legal beagles knows only too well that such an edict will
legitimize everything from arbitrary arrests, police torture,
extra-judicial executions, incommunicado detention and the general
erosion of civil liberties across Kenya. Shame on the LSK for coming up
with such an uncalled for fascist proposal. Has the LSK forgotten how
many of its members- the Orengos, Gitobu Imanyaras, the Kihoros, the
Nganga Thiongos, the Kamau Kurias, the Kiraitu Murungis have suffered
when the Kenyan neo-colonial state unleashed its ire and venom against
real or imagined enemies of the state? Does the LSK Chair associate
himself with the valiant efforts of some of his professional colleagues
who are rushing to court to defend civil liberties and in fact, the
very rule of law that so many are so eager to suspend and undermine in
Kenya at this very moment?
Yesterday I was speaking with a very
close comrade of mine who happens to be also a former political
prisoner, exile and veteran social justice campaigner. He happens to
come from Central Province. He shared with me some horror stories of
what is happening on a daily basis in many parts of Nairobi, Kiambu,
Muranga, Thika and other parts of Central Province. The so
called war on Mungiki has rapidly degenerated into a pogrom of young
Kenyan males who happen to have names like Kamau, Njoroge, Mwangi,
Kinuthia, Kariuki, Wanyoike and so on. In other words, there is a
clampdown on young Kenyans whose only crime happens to be the fact that
they are members of the Agikuyu.Dr. Mutua was boasting
yesterday that the police have netted more than two thousand "Mungiki
suspects". That is a gross understatement according to some of my
friends from this neck of the woods. They tell me that thousands upon
thousands of young people have been arrested, roughed up and are in the
process of being dragged to kangaroo courts on trumped up charges.
I
find it ludicrous to hear state prosecutors allege that my buddy
Mwandawiro Mghanga is being sought in connection with murder and other
serious charges linking him to Mungiki activities. Anyone who knows the
Wundanyi MP even remotely KNOWS that these wild allegations are a
smokescreen, a diversion from the real investigations that the Kenya
government should be conducting.
For example, when will Njenga
Karume be hauled to Vigilance House to be grilled about persistent
reports that our Defence Minister once hosted Mungiki sect members at
his palatial home during which he and other high ranking government
officials from Central Kenya were oathed to be members of the
controversial sect?
When will John Michuki clear his name from
constant allegations that our Internal Security minister is one of the
political godfathers of Mungiki? Who has forgotten Ndura
Waruinge's not so idle boast that he was prepared to revert back to his
notorious "tactics" of yesteryear? Is Chris Murungaru one of the other benefactors of Mungiki? How about Uhuru Kenyatta? Why this resurgence of Mungiki associated public carnage in yet another election year?
Having said that, let me reiterate what I said in the year 2002 about Mungiki:
You
cannot hope to "crush" Mungiki using violent repressive tactics. What
you end up doing in recycling the vicious ritual of bloody feuds,
attack and counter attacks.
There is one thing I agree with both Njenga Karume and Koigi wa Wamwere about:
Someone has to sit down and negotiate with Mungiki if one hopes to stem the tide of bloody confrontations linked to the sect.
Last
December I was invited by some Mathare youth to moderate a public
panel/forum on the killings in that sprawling informal urban
settlement-or network of settlements. The meeting took place on a
Friday at the Professional Centre and the room we were using was chock
full- of mothers and nephews, community leaders, disability rights
activists, youth campaigners, civic aspirants and well known
personalities like Ambassador Bethwell Kiplagat, feminist political
activist Philo Ikonya and others. The television cameras, radio
microphones and newspaper photographers and scribes were on hand to
record everything. Given the charged nature of the topic and the way
the media pointed the finger of blame at Mungiki, one expected a
bashing session on the banned sect.
What ensued however was
something very different. A sixty something Luo grandmother stood up
and defended Mungiki, applauding members of the group for enforcing a
Law and Order regime in Mathare. She meant that after years of being
harassed by the corrupt askaris from Kasarani police station the
youngsters from Mungiki worked hard to rid her neighbourhood of petty
felons and operating public toilets and providing electricity services
(never mind the fact that the Kenya Power and Lighting Company has not
yet outsourced any of its services to Mungiki). She had no problem
dishing out the protection money demanded by the group. A Luo youth
said his only problem with Mungiki is that they did not recruit from
outside the Agikuyu.
Now mark you, I hold no brief for the
criminal activities like murder, robbery with violence, female genital
mutilation, arson and a whole slew of illegal things that members of
Mungiki have been accused of.
The fact of the matter is that
Mungiki is in fact, a very powerful social movement in this country
with all its retrograde elements. It has thousands of members and
followers in Nairobi, all over Central Kenya and in pockets of the Rift
Valley.
It is also uncontested that the leadership of Mungiki
has used the above strength of the sect to approach mainstream
politicians from Moi to members of Kibaki's cabinet in cutting
essentially financial and commercial deals whereby Mungiki act as storm
troopers in return for political favours- as in 2002 and 2006 where
members of the movement marched down the streets of Nairobi chanting
pro-government slogans.
It is in the public domain that Mungiki
owns property in such swanky neighbourhoods as Karen and Kitengela.
Obviously the rank and file of the movement is NOT calling the shots in
these real estate deals.
If it is also true that Mungiki's
membership extends to President Kibaki's cabinet and even security
forces, then surely Mungiki is not some rag tag tribal ghetto outfit
that can be stamped out by a few rungu wielding lukurus from the
gicagi.
President Kibaki should immediately appoint
Ambassador Bethwell Kiplagat to set up face to face meetings with the
Mungiki leadership, which may or may not include John Michuki and
Njenga Karume to seek proactive dialogue.
Those criminal acts perpetrated by people purported to be Mungiki should be dealt with using our existing laws.
In
doing all this, due process must be followed. Tribal profiling of
Agikuyu youth should cease forthwith. Those hordes of youth overflowing
over at Industrial Area Remand Home and other prisons and police cells
should be released immediately if they are innocent.
Some people
are horrified at some of my suggestions, especially on the call for the
Kenya government to sit down and talk with the leaders of Mungiki.
I do not see what the big deal is.
If
Kibaki can reappoint one of the chief architects of Goldenberg back to
his government; if Kombo can ignore a court ruling and push through his
quisling to become Mombasa mayor; if Michuki can campaign for a
pro-government Marsabit candidate using a GoK aircraft, then surely they
can sit down and talk to members of Mungiki.
In ending, I
want to make an URGENT call to all Kenyan human rights activists and
social justice defenders to be more vigilant and speak out more at the
spiraling cases of state thuggery and terror- whether it is colluding
with the FBI and CIA to abduct Kenyan nationals and ship them off to
Guantanamo Bay or harassing innocent Kenyan youth just because they
happen to be working class or slum dwelling Agikuyu youth.
If we are not vigilant we will end up on the same side as the LSK when it calls for a state of emergency.
This article was originally published on the Jukwaa forum.
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and human rights.
now i take note with your associating mungiki w/ michuki and the kibaki regime . i dont particularly like michuki nor do i like the kibaki govt but i do not let that hate cloud me from the fact that there is a clear and present danger we are faced with.
in your article i see the revision of history even before its been written - we have been here before