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The Secret MoU PDF Print E-mail
Written by Amir Ibrahim   
Monday, 26 November 2007

This week just gone I was subjected to the horror of listening in as my countrymen described how they would put us Muslims in our place if we ever got to try and implement our secret deal with Raila Odinga. It would be dishonest to claim I was not angry. These were after all solidly middle class students, the kind of people that should properly be immune to the hateful propaganda machinations of the political parties. It is also true that as an agnostic with a nickname that does not betray my cultural background, those making these statements did not think I would be threatened by their invection. Perhaps they even thought it natural that I would be in agreement with their scheme, that I would offer up ideas on how to deal with the Islamic threat. Now hours later, I am left asking myself why this has come to pass. Have Kenyan Christians and Muslims not lived side by side in mostly sunny forbearance for aeons? What has changed?

When Raila Odinga and an obscure group of Islamic clerics sat down to put pen to paper on what remains an unknown agreement, Kenya's Muslims were already under siege. Under siege because they perceive themselves (rightly) a minority in a country where Christianity is taking on an increasingly strident stance and more where the gentler saner brand of Christianity is being overtaken by a newer brand, one that is aggressive, charismatic, hypnotic and proselytising. At the same time, Islam on a global scale is much maligned; the war on terror is portrayed increasingly in the media and global politics as a battle between Christianity and Islam. That this friction exists was clearly visible when a large, if unacknowledged, number of Kenyan Christians were provoked into rejecting the government pushed draft constitution out of a fear that it would cede greater juridic autonomy to Kenyan Muslims.

The signatories to this mysterious pact were fully aware of its consequences and of the possibile reaction when it was leaked to the public. This indeed is the reason why the ODM candidate has proved most coy about admitting to have signed the pact. With this knowledge in hand, it is most irresponsible of him not to make public whatever deal he made with the leaders of NAMLEF. The deal in its entirety may be completely innocuous; perhaps even merely an affirmation that an ODM government would uphold the Bill of Rights for Kenyan Muslims as it would for other Kenyans, but while NAMLEF and Raila Odinga fiddle, Kenya smoulders and soon she may burn. In politics, perception is nine-tenths of the facts.

In the absence of public knowledge on the details of this deal, wild minds like my acquaintances' will run free, unfettered and happy to finally discover an opportunity to exhibit the latent bigotry in them that was itching for an outlet. So while the predictable backlash from Muslims observing such bigotry ,as I did, serves to lash Muslim votes to the ODM's mast, while Raila's deal may take him closer to State House, a lasting impression of Kenyan Muslims as a perfidious fifth element, the kind that will do selfish midnight deals, is cemented in Kenya's politics.

 I have wracked my mind a long while and thought what Kenyan Muslims could possibly want that they must ask in a secret pact, what do they want so badly that are sure the Kenyan people as a whole cannot in public grant them? What is it that only a secret, illicit contract can do for them that is unattainable otherwise, and would such a deal be possible in law? Would such gains outlast a Raila government?

So it is that Muslims may win a short term victory with Raila going to State House, but the truth is that in the long term, the majority of Kenyans are not Muslims and given the global climate, the heat on Muslims is likely to continue rising. It is therefore imperative that we realise this truth, that the global politics of the present day demands of us Muslims the most exacting standards for our politics, that we make no moves that would confirm the stereotype pushed by the global media of Islam as a Trojan horse, seeking to convert the world and establish a global caliphate. These ideas are not just confined to lunatics in Europe and the United States, those who wrote and distributed the fake MoU seemed very aware of these slurs, and of the public's aversion to the ideas they carry. The fake and calumnious document was designed to play on these fears, to stoke those embers of hatred, which are further fanned by the new breed of church leader, urged on by his fundamentalist American funding.

Groups like SUPKEM which are properly charged with representing Kenyan Islam must come out and speak clearly against such shadowy agreements, whatever their contents. Every Muslim must be vocal in demanding better rights, equal treatment and the cessation of state discrimination but we cannot do this as Muslims. We must do it as Kenyans. We must do this in the same public forums as other Kenyan groups do it, in the courts and in the media, through political parties and government agencies whether local or national. On clandestine deals with unknown consequences we must say loud and clear, ‘not in our name!'

The Kenyan state it is true is not a Christian one, but then neither is it Islamic, animistic or Hindu. Instead, our political custom dictates that we separate religion from public service, and that the state accord religions equal treatment without fear or favour. Even if he won the election, while Raila basks in the glory of the sun, the socio-political situation will result in Kenyan Muslims eating from the grapes of wrath for a long time to come.


Amir Ibrahim
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written by Kamale , November 26, 2007
There are many ways to counter the negativity that comes with the this MOU. One is that you could like Raila, keep the people guessing including promising that you will release it in your own good time and hope that it dies a natural death or in the alternative you can continue to keep it in the likelight and it keeps hurting him politically.

What is most interesting is that the muslims in our midst especially the moderates will question the motives behind the MOU as well as their christian brothers who cannot fathom how you can get into an agreement with a segment of society with the hope that they will support your candidacy.

So what will be the finaly result tally of this MOU fiasco?
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written by Nyabs , November 26, 2007
Amir, my sincere sympathies on what you have to go through by virtue of your names and perceived associations.

Kamale has put it quite well; let Raila bring that MOU to the open and let all Kenyans decide that it is actually a harmless document, as Raila would want us to believe.

Apparently, the "real" MOU seems to be in wide circulation as a NAMLEF official shared it with Church Leaders in Western Kenya under the umbrella of Western Regional Development Network (WERSUDE) and they concluded that " it ( the MOU) was not meant to promote religious animosities in Kenya but is aimed at adressing the grievances and historical injustices against Kenyans professing the Islamic Faith". Sunday Standard, Advertiser's Announcement, Page 8. However, in their manifest wisdom, they chose not to reproduce a copy of the MOU they were referring to and which the NAMLEF official took the pain to explain article by article and word by word, I presume.

Going by the statement of these church leaders, one would wonder then why such a good MOU would cause Raila so much grief, forcing him to deny it when with Christians and accept that it exists when with Muslim communities. And if it is to adress historical injustices, then as a person who has sacrificed so much to fight unjust systems, I would have expected him to come out clearly and say, yes, I did enter into an MOU with the muslim community and these are the reasons as to why I did so. After all he is campaigning on a platform of change and I would expect that adressing historical injustices would be part of his change agenda.

His evasiveness and double speak raises considerable concern and one is tempted to think that the MOU being widely circulated on the internet is the real one.

I personally do not think that he is that daft to sign an MOU that promises among other things the creation of a coastal and a north-eastern jimbo where muslims would have lee-way of practicing sharia,the banning of Farmers' choice etc.

Bottom line is that whatever he did commit himself to in the MOU (whichever it may be), since he will only be able to meet his part of the bargain when he becomes president and since he will be using my taxes to meet his part of the bargain, then I have every right to know what he promised and how it is going to affect me. If he chooses not to let me know, then I will choose not to let him have my vote.

Amir, as you have put it quite correctly, whatever safeguards and protection the muslim community may want can and should be provided for in public and not in secret MOUs. And the same applies to all other religious groups.

As a nation, we have to fight very hard to remain a secular state. Our very own survival depends on it.
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written by aeichener , November 26, 2007
A perceptive Kenyan reader had voiced similar concerns as Nyabs in a diasporic mailing list, concerns which were well worded and thoughtful. While I do not believe that she held this crude and obvious forgery to be true, not even for a second, she is quite right in demanding that the *real* agreement - be it written, be it oral - should be made public by ODM.

Lastly, Nyabs is completely right in reminding us of the importance of defending state secularity, against a dangerous, illiberal and intolerant fundamentalist tide. The (Catholic) ECK has done exactly the same, by the way.

Alexander
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Raila\'s dangerous MOU
written by Simon , November 27, 2007
To Honey:

No one is talking about it because it doesn't exist. It only exists in ODM propaganda basket. Kenyans are enlightened people.
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the real dangers
written by Stephen Wanyama , November 27, 2007
The trouble with the MoU is really not its content, as the author points out. Rather its significance is the consequences it has on the relations between Kenya's faiths. The referendum showed that people are very wary of one faith getting treated better than others.
The decision by the ODM king to support this decision is also symbolic because it shows that he does not govern by consultation but rather by fiat. In many ways, this reminded me of Napoleon's Concordat of 1801 with the RCC, or the Reichsconcordat between the NSP and the RCC i.e. the act of a despot in pursuit of selfish goals. We do not know whether Raila will keep his promise, but one thing is for sure, it helps no one but him.

Crucially, what this action underlines is Raila's status as the foremost demagogue in Kenyan political history. A man who will play to the gallery at every turn, unapologetic and facilitated by the wild fascination of a million thundering lemmings.
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written by emmo opoti , November 27, 2007
Whatever the contents of that MoU, we can assume that given the powers of the Presidency and the semi-religious hold Raila has on his followers, the chances that this MoU becomes law are not too long.
Essentially then, a Raila Presidency condemns us to the upholding, implementation and consequences of a deal we know nothing about.
I'd like to suggest that anyone who does not think it wrong, that one man should at the stroke of his pen decide such an important matter for 35 million others, is either incredibly ignorant,spellbound by tribal affiliation or perhaps has something to benefit from an arrangement so undemocratic and dangerous to Kenya.

I have always held that matters as integral to the success of the Kenyan experiment as this MoU, or the question of Majimbo must be decided upon by as wide a section of the Kenyan people as possible. This makes them not only more just and legitimate, but also binds us all as a nation to their success, anything else opens the doors to chaos and unrest.

The process that takes us to the signing of such pacts allows the discussion and education of the greater number and the compromise then reached is one that we can all afford to live with.
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Mr.
written by Fred - Is an MOU needed? , November 28, 2007
I'd like someone to elaborate whether a political leader would need to run a country on MOUs while there is the country's constition in place. Isn't the constitution the all embracive supreme law of the land? Is not the bill of rights sufficient to protect all members of the society irrespective of their backgrounds? I am of the view that if we implement what we have in our constitution, all the citizens of Kenya will enjoy equal protection and we will be tolerable people irrespective of religion.
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written by aeichener , November 28, 2007
Ah, Kenyans with their special use of English (and special use of Kiswahili, true...).

Memorandum of Understanding can mean two different things in these contexts:

1. An aide-mmoire, or minutes, taken during or after a joint meeting, that strive(s) to establish the mutual positions that the respective parties advanced, and whether and inhowfar they agreed on anything.
Such a MoU can and in fact often will leave certain discrepancies or differences of position untouched, may even explicitly name them (in mutual respect).

2. A pact, a coalition. A signed mutual obligation.

Alexander
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written by aeichener , November 28, 2007
It could be fascinating if it were not so sad - Kenyan muslimin and muslimatun, easily used as pawns by unscrupulous politicans on both sides.

Plus, nicely as back ground for this pawn game, a turf war between an internally divided "old" and established muslim representative body (Supkem), and a new one that wants to eat now (NAMLEF),
and which in order to get attention and win easy clout among muslim Kenyans, has declared its readiness to sign a memorandum with any politician who is willing and promising.

But they only got one of them to do such a divisive and dangerous bdding (Namlef complained that both Kibaki and Kalonzo also met with them and listened to them, but were not willing to sign any special and privileging commitment with merely one religious group - only Raila would).

Alexander
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Crocodile Tears
written by Advocatus Diaboli , November 29, 2007
Let the muslims speak for themselves.

God (of Abraham) knows they are articulate in at least three languages.
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Is an MOU needed
written by MARK , November 29, 2007
Yes and No.In the issue at hand,yes.Because,truth be told,Muslims have not been treated right and someone needs to bind himself to uphold the constitution witout fear or favor,and ensure that we are all treated right.As a faith,much as i am a christian,they have not been treated right
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written by JEREMIAH , December 25, 2007
has any one wondered who this namlef persons are instead of condeming all muslims. some of them have been insurance brokers and they swindled many policy holders money.what else do you expect from the apart from enriching themselves in the name of muslims.why should we have muslims from the coast being represented by such characters like ''machange farouk''. one of the very good books of life is called quran.it does not advocate such selfish altitudes from it adherents.
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