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The poverty of international journalism PDF Print E-mail
Written by Rebecca Wanjiku   
Sunday, 06 January 2008

There is no doubt that CNN and similar international media organisations has been lopsided in its coverage of Africa, giving prominence to stories of hopelessness and desperation. Such stories have consistently been devoid of perception or depth. 
The extenutaion published, almost always is that there is not enough time and that there are too many stories in too many places around the world to be covered in the world news segment. On my part, I have never felt that CNN needed to be more balanced than I did during the current civil unrest.  It would not have taken much to offer a balanced view, all this needed was that Paula Newton, reporting from Nairobi, interview and bring to the world stories from both sides of the political divide.

The election results showed an almost equal fraction of voters backed the two main candidates and in as much as CNN had a duty to interview the people who voted Raila Odinga, those who feel he should be president, they have a duty to show the other side as well, the other half who feel that President Kibaki should continue at State House.

The three stories I watched on CNN were a disgrace to international reporting. The reporters only interviewed those opposed to peace, those eager and willing to perpetrate violence against communities deemed politically opposed to them. While this serves well the cliche of warring tribes and third world anarchy, it would have cost CNN nothing to show that there are many Kenyans who did support President Kibaki, or who are aggrieved at the election result but would rather seek recourse by less destructive means. 

It is true that not all people in the opposition were killing their neighbors, so even if the reporters had chosen not to interview those supporting president Kibaki, it is unlikely that all those they met were in support of the continued killings, looting and destruction that is overtaking the country. 

The international media claims to be taking international angles to stories but all CNN did was to show Kenya as a desperate and hostile country, one to which visitors should not come. For the sensationalist media, or a first world viewer with ingrained ideas on Africa, 'Oh, here we go again,' this would make for compelling viewing, but it is an injustice on an increasing number of Kenyans who are looking to continue building on the economic progress Kenya has made in the last few years.

Understanding the local language is very important when reporting from foreign countries. For instance on Sunday January 8th 2008, there was on television an injured man and those carrying him said in Swahili "tunampeleka hospitali" (we are taking him to hospital?)

But the journalist's translation was that he had been asked "are you shot or cut?" with the response coming back that he was actually the victim of a shooting. It is unlikely that this was an innocent mistake, the journalist may simply not have cared what was true and what was not, and it is unlikely either that the world audience would have noticed, but using video like this to underline a story you are making up is dishonest reporting.

I have faith that Kenyans will soon be embracing each other, and that we will soon get back to the urgent yet more mundane tasks of kujitafutia riziki-  putting food on the table. I hope CNN will be around to cover that and not simply rush on to the next big story.

By the way, how comes CNN does not cover American soldiers or civilians bleeding and writhing in pain, yet has no second thought for the dignity of the dead and dying from other countries?


Rebecca Wanjiku
About the author:
Rebecca Wanjiku is a Kenyan journalist and entrpreneur. She writes on technology and media issues and publishes the BeckyIT blog.




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written by Kenyamilele , January 07, 2008
Relying on the alternative media is the best way forward rather than tuning in to bbcnews.com and cnn.com all the time. Whilst some of these Kenyan sites are a bit insane sometimes, they are way ahead of these international begots. From experience, unbiased Kenyan news can be found at http://kenyaimagine.com, http://runboard.com/bongasasa and http://kenyapundit.com

That's my view people
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written by Amina , January 07, 2008
A little bit of caution when reading blogs. When the government media had a ban on live media, there was a lot of irresponsible rumor mongering and blogs coming from blogs. For instance, reports on the shooting of Ruto and arrest Raila, none of which were true of course, but bloggers who knew that many were relying on their "mis"information did not hesitate to spread them. For the most part many bloggers told the story from the ground as it was.

Becky, unfortunately, the international mainstream media has failed this state. And we should not be surprised... I am not since I have no set standards for them.
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written by aeichener , January 07, 2008
Good to see you again as an author here, Becky - even if the cause is so sombre and sad.

Firstly: as to journalism, Kenyan journalists are often better than their foreign counterparts (and Kenyan cameramen and -women are much better than their US counterparts), but Kenyan editors are frequently much worse. Having stated this beforehand, I would have wished that you had drawn into account the Canadian Arno Kopecky's excellent and self-critical musings, when composing your article. Allow me to hint you to it :-), here is the link from the Nation of 5th January 2008:

Violence and cynical foreign news crews

And here is a link to Arno's own brilliant and incisive blog, much better written than almost anything the Kenyan newspapers allow to be printed:

http://walrusmagazine.com/blog...#blogs_top

And here even more photo coverage from him:

http://www.walrusmagazine.com/...-elections

Secondly, I do not know anybody who mistakes FauxNews and CNN for serious journalism. Do you? Neither stands any comparison with the European or al Jazeera standards of independent and factual reporting. Both offer slanted infotainment on low level.

Others are not blameless either. The BBC website, which usually is reporting very thoroughly from Nairobi via local stringers, had put up a shameless plagiarism from Dorothy Ghettuba's blog website, without identifying it. A formal complaint has already been launched by yours truly with BBC, and it will now be Dorothy's resp. the Baraton university chaplain's decision whether they will sue the BBC for copyright infringement (as they should, for the clashes victims could certainly need the money).

Lastly, a good contrast: the German F.A.Z. newspaper (Germany's best, and the second best in German language after the Swiss NZZ) had published two shamefully superficial and inept articles on Kenya on 24th and 27th December, concocted by their South African correspondent in Johannesburg, who knew *nothing* about the elections, and freely invented things to make up for that.
The FAZ received a detailed complaint letter and *immediately* after receipt, quality of report and research shot up. So yes, it can help to be vigilant and not to let journalists get away with crap - European newspaper editors (unlike their Kenyan counterparts) do care for quality.

Alexander
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Kenyan journalism
written by Becky , January 07, 2008
Alex,
my hiatus from KI was because there was soo much politics and i dont write on politics, i stay away and read from others.

I have no standards for the CNN or BBC, often reports there have left more to be desired.

i guess i was desperate this time round, so many people were calling and emailing me, telling me of how they are hearing of the war.

i just wanted someone to tell it as it is.

As for blogs, i read about this blog saying Ugandan militia were in kenya, pure rumours.

At KI, I think we should raise the bar and show them how it should be.

* * *

Editorial comment:
We are nominally "in control" of what is published here (ahem...), but we also watch the political tidewave with amazement.

This publication certainly needs a break from politics, politics, politics, and some other topics, some fresh air so to speak; and we would love to publish something else in between, in good mixture.

On the other hand, we do not want to be seen as standing on the roof, plucking the lute while Rome burns... Difficult situation. Eds.
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Alternative Media
written by mswahili , January 08, 2008
I have been watching Press TV www.presstv.com and it has fairly balanced coverage of Kenya elections including hosting panel discussion on the elections fiasco. It offers an alternative voice. Tune in
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written by Liisa , January 08, 2008
I have seen mainly BBC reporting from Kenya these last days, and it has also left me wondering. There is less analysis and background, more chaos and aid convoys - and US mediation. I choose to believe this is not the whole picture on the ground, much is behind and between the lines. Sadly even the calls for end of violence are not reflected in the international media, I feel.
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