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Too close to call, rumours aplenty PDF Print E-mail
Written by Maina Gichangi   
Sunday, 23 December 2007

You could cut the tension in Nairobi with a knife, everyone seems to have taken sides and even those who have not, are fully aware that this is a high stakes affair with a sense of doom written all over it.

The air is rife with rumours, most of them about an attempt by the government to rig the election. Other topics of fervent discussion include allegations that the government will not hand over to the ODM should it be beaten on Thursday.

It is not intended that these allegations are given any credibility, and I'm loathe to give them added mileage, but they represent what is a very real possibility that the post-election scenario may not be a harmonious one, and that depending on the actions of the main political leaders, we may be going down a very slippery slope.

The first is the allegation on the part of the ODM that the election has already been rigged. They have been saying this since September, and seem to shift the goal posts every time the Electoral Commission calls them to account or proves their allegation false. An article has been written here on the party's strategy, its appeal to the Kenyan people that the government will not deliver a free and fair election. It is a naked attempt to delegitimise any result that does not declare the ODM victorious. This video here shows a television interview in which the ODM candidate makes these allegations, and the ECK chair dismisses them and pledges a free and fair election, promising to report to Kenyans should any barriers be placed in his way.

Previous articles here, like this one for example, ODM cries wolf-again, have also shown that even were State House to approve of a scheme to rig the ODM out, it would be impossible to do this without the cooperation of ODM and ODM-K agents, presiding and returning officers and a pliant public. Given the closeness of the election, it is impossible anywhere in the country, to gather together a large enough group of conspirators acting on a national level that would be able to steal the election for any one side. What could happen,with election counting taking place at the grassroots level is that there will be attempts in areas where either side is particularly strong to add to the vote tally of the dominant party. The table below shows for example, some very suspicious turn-out figures for particular constituencies at the referendum.

 

Baringo Central

 

 86.2%

 

Mosop

  

  78.3%

 

Baringo North 

 

91.0%

 

Mogotio

 

 91.3%

 

Belgut

 

79.2%

 

 Nyatike

 

  89.1%

 

Bomet

 

75.0%

 

Rongo

 

 77.5%

 

Bureti

 

80.6%

 

Sotik

 

79.3%

 

Chepalungu

 

77.5%

 

Uriri

 

 80.8%

 

Eldama Ravine 

 

79.5%

 

Kasipul Kabondo

 

72.0%

 

Eldoret East

 

76.9%

 

Konoin

 

 73.0%

 

Karachuonyo 

 

79.0%

 

Migori

 

74.3%

 

Keiyo North

 

79.4%

 

Mbita

 

71.6%

 

Kuresoi

 

75.8%

 

Kipkelion

 

73.0%

 

Marakwet East

 

95.4%

 

Emngwen

 

71.0%

 

Marakwet West 

 

 87.1%

   

These outliers, with extraordinary turnouts in excess of 70% gave the Yes group 51,759 while the No group managed from just these 25 constituencies a colossal 967,288 votes. So it was that 25 constituencies in two provinces gave the ODM a total of close to one million votes, while the balance, 185 yield the remaining 2,280,718 No votes countrywide. That is an average of 38,691.52 per constituency in these 25, and only 12328.2 for the rest of the 185 constituencies. No one has yet explained why these specific constituencies would be so much more passionate about the referendum than other Kenyans, but whatever the reasons for these turnouts, they are indicative of the fact that either side is capable of electoral fraud. 

With the hope that the rigging allegations will either be substantiated or else kept at bay, let me regale you with some of the nuttier rumours flying about. Depending on where your political proclivities lie, take your pick.

The first is that ODM-K candidate Kalonzo Musyoka is working for the government. This calumny has persisted against all reason, outlasting his vigorous attacks against the President and the PNU, morphing in the recent weeks into a Ksh. 10 billion bribe from State House and finally into whispers that President Kibaki has offered to step down for the ODM-K candidate. Bizarrely, Kalonzo is said to have refused this most generous offer. 

Then there's the one that candidates are being paid between 5 and 10 million shillings to step down in constituencies with an over-supply of Kibaki leaning candidates. Their dropping out is supposed to smoothe the path for the PNU candidate.

There are also allegations of a plot to rig Raila Odinga out of the Lang’ata seat. Whether these are just jitters or true fear of defeat is not immediately obvious, but the latest version of this story has 3000 administration policemen from around the country, 35 per district,  gathered at the Administration Police Training College in readiness to perpetrate the Lang'ata plot.

Another rumour has it that there is a plot to have voters dip their finger in indelible voting ink and thus disqualify themselves from voting on election day. 

The PNU and its candidates are said to be have conceded in their hearts that the election is lost and have restricted their efforts to vote fraud. This strategy is said to be inspired by the intelligence services' assessment that the ODM's presidential candidate would win 62% of the vote.

The pollsters who show a smaller gap between the two leading candidates, Steadman Raila-Kibaki 45%-43%, and Gallup 43%-44%; are said to be very close to State House. The only results that are accepted as true are those that show Raila leading by a wider margin and even these are said to be depressed. The true figure, ODM supporters insist is closer to the 60% mark for their candidate.

The ODM is said to be running a very efficient campaign, so much so that they have moles at the PNU headquarters, moles who pass the ODM candidate updates of PNU decisions within 15 minutes of their being made. 

The ODM is said to be promising deals for those who contribute to its war chest. Businessmen from Central Kenya, and those of Asian extraction are alleged to be lending their support in campaign contributions to the ODM campaign, this following promises of rewards once the ODM candidate is in office.

The ODM candidate is said to be spoken of within his campaign as Mr. President within his campaign. Rumour insists that the ODM side is preparing massive continuous demonstrations and an alternative inauguration should it lose the election. 

At the local level, the main parties  claim to be experiencing trouble in getting agents in their opponents areas of dominance for fear of violent reprisals. In Nairobi, the ODM candidates exhortations against rent payments seem to have led to tenants from his ethnic group refusing to pay rent on their accomodation. Landlords are said to be wary of renting their property out to them, and are preparing special contracts.

Efforts in Central Kenya and Nyanza at ensuring high turn-out are leading to intimidation of voters, minor candidates and business people. In Central Province there are rumours that shop owners who open on the 27th will have their businesses burned.

Whichever side you are supporting it will be important that we all work toward a healing after the election, aware all the time that the result is going to be a close one and that the poor and hungry are vulnerable to misuse by forces both local and foreign that are hell-bent on getting an outcome favourable to their interests. 


Maina Gichangi
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Comments (12)add
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Suspicious Turnout??
written by edowino , December 24, 2007
If you give the suspicious voter turnout figures then you should do us a favour and give us the turnout figures in anti-draft urban constituencies that were generally less than 30%. Plus you also forgot that the turnout in the pro-YES areas in central Kenya were consistently in the upper sixties. I have not done the calculation but if it weren't for the above average turnout in pro-YES areas it would have been a worse humiliation. After all, how can you explain the pro-Yes team being trounced in 5 of the 8 provinces and being edged out in 2 other provinces with such a relatively small percentage difference in the final tally?

There was also this rumour of hanging Moi, has it been forgotten or conveniently overlooked?
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written by Silvester Nyaberi , December 24, 2007
I really don't understand why you had to pick nyanza and R.Valley. the number of votes in this areas is 1:3.if the turnout will be same as "of the voters per province" then again if the polls were based on the some I then feel there should be no tension. the only problem i can forsee is if people turnup to vote and are told they can't because of certaine technical problems.this my not be good.
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Fever pitch nothingness
written by InSidious , December 25, 2007
The rumor mill is working full time. We've been here before and despite the extremely high stakes, all that means well will end well.

We will be back on the 28th with alittle bit more than anger on either side but overwhelmingly with a willingness to move on. So, take heart, Kenya will still be here.

Merry Christmas.
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Kenyan elections
written by richard ochieng , December 25, 2007
kenyans will elect a new president on thursday. This is good for the country and for africa as a whole. We are all kenyans and we should be proud of whoever kenyans elect as president. Tuwache ukabila.
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"New" President?
written by Silaha , December 25, 2007
Ochieng:

I agree with 36 of the 37 words in your comment. With the incumbent standing it is not in keeping with the spirit of the rest of your comment to say "Kenyans will elect a new president."

Otherwise I agree with you. This has been a spirited but overwhelmingly gentlemanly election. With the odd exception, everybody who wanted to seemed to be able to hold rallies and present their views to people.

I feel that Kivuitu will not be complicit in any wrong doing -- I trust our ECK.

So Kenya wins, Africa wins.

Lakini, unfortunately, ukabila utanedelea.

-Silaha
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Not all rumours are true....
written by Kamale , December 25, 2007
and yes quite a number are true. The following has done the rounds on Christmas Day in Nairobi:

Raila and ODM have now entered the final phase of the Dick Morris Power-without-victory-strategy. Mudavadi publicly put Kenyans on notice that ODM plans to turn Kenya into a Ukraine (2005). Here is the plan:

**Create an 'evil ancient regime' by whipping to a frenzy anti-mount kenya feelings

** Cite the opinion polls as evidence that the elections were rigged and to reject the verdict of Kenyan voters.

** Claim victory and get sworn in separately.

** Embark on a bloody Ukranian style take over bid, by pouring rogues into the streets of Nairobi and other major cities. Mudavadi promised to storm state house.

** Forewarned is forarmed.
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Some rumours are true
written by Mwambu , December 26, 2007
The PNU presidential candidate and most PNU supporters here seem to have the following things in common: love incompetence, tendency to make mediocrity acceptable, and are by and large status quo types.
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...
written by Kamale , December 26, 2007
Mwambu,

Even mediocrity is relative. Is it okay to tell someone that a Polo shirt is mediocre and then offer him the alternative of a Shikibo shirt in the name of change? I think that is where most PNU supporters are coming from!
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re: Not all rumours are true..
written by Carlos Bianchi , December 26, 2007
and yes quite a number are true. The following has done the rounds on Christmas Day in Nairobi:

Raila and ODM have now entered the final phase of the Dick Morris Power-without-victory-strategy. Mudavadi publicly put Kenyans on notice that ODM plans to turn Kenya into a Ukraine (2005). Here is the plan:

**Create an 'evil ancient regime' by whipping to a frenzy anti-mount kenya feelings

** Cite the opinion polls as evidence that the elections were rigged and to reject the verdict of Kenyan voters.

** Claim victory and get sworn in separately.

** Embark on a bloody Ukranian style take over bid, by pouring rogues into the streets of Nairobi and other major cities. Mudavadi promised to storm state house.

** Forewarned is forarmed.


When one decides to dream, the best you can do is to let them continue dreaming.

Seems like you become more creative in a deluded state, endelea kujienjoy
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Raila for president
written by richard ochieng , December 26, 2007
I take this opportunity to be the first Kenyan in the diaspora to congratulate Hon. Raila Amolo Odinga on his election as Kenya's 4th democratically elected president. May God bless Kenya, and through Raila bring an end to tribalism. We are so tribally-inclined even here in the diaspora that it is a shame. This regime change is good for all kenyans, even the non-believers like kamale. We are moving forward with ODM.
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silaha
written by richard ochieng , December 26, 2007
there is no one out there named tribalism. tribalism is just you and me.
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...
written by Chemeli Bomett , December 29, 2007
@ Ochieng-Utter nonsense
There is no way u can start congratulating Raila before Kivuitu announces the results.
Don't get me wrong, I know that Raila is the lesser of the two evils (Kibaki or Raila)but c'mon, chill for the officials results.
BTW-He is leading by only 323125 votes as per a few hours ago....that aint alot.
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