Now, that the excitement has dissipated, perhaps we can spend some time looking into the deal and what exactly it means for Kenya.
Interestingly, there are many Kenyans on both sides of the political divide who are unhappy with the compromise, especially those whose achievement of particular goals from the government will be stymied by the coalition.
First things first, who will take up the two deputy premierships? William Ruto or Musalia Mudavadi for the ODM? Danson Mungatana, an heir to Nyachae, Eugene Wamalwa? Or as some have suggested here, even Raphael Tuju to enforce that the party has no antipathy toward the Luo? Does the PNU coalition have the courage to make a statement for youth and the future, and survive intact? What will the distribution of the cabinet positions achieve, a healing and reconciliation or an entrenchment of ethnicity as the dividing factor in our politics?
Can the PNU put together a true and lasting coalition from its disparate parties, Safina, KANU, FORD-Kenya, FORD-People, KANU and ODM-K? Quite clearly, their multifarious nature led to their losing many seats where in sum they had the voters backing, is unity strenght or are there interests here that do not have a future together. Will this force them together? Will the coalition be able to get together the Akamba, the Bukusu and the Kisii in a partnership that goes beyond this particular crisis, especially as these communities regardless of their vote at the election suffered the same fate as the GEMA communities? What of the North Eastern province vote? The business class from that part of the country, with interests across the country, is unlikely to be supportive of the moves towards creating zones of ethnic exclusion
Will the ODM disavow Majimbo in light of the Rift Valley violence so as to win over the voters from Western province, the Kisii districts? Will it perhaps promote a reconciliatory stance with the people of Central Kenya?
Will the grand coalition work to bring Kenyans together and to promote investment and the re-building of confidence for business people?
Finally, given the fact that this coalition agreement is very easily broken and is dependent on the goodwill of parliament, what measures will be taken if the coalition came apart, and what would be done to ensure that a fresh election does not result in a crisis we have just survived? What can we do to address and bring to an end our culture of impunity, how can we ensure that no Kenyans take up arms against their fellows as a means to resolving a political argument.
Meanwhile, a few encouraging reports from Nairobi.
The National Dialogue and Reconciliation Committee Friday
called for the formation of a review committee that would examine and
give recommendations on constitutional and legal reforms.
The
committee, which the team expects would be set up by the 15th March
this year, would be composed of local and international experts to
collect Kenyans' views concerning the review process.
After
attending the first session on Agenda Four of the mediation process,
Government negotiator Mutula Kilonzo told journalists that the team
considered a blend of other options that would give Kenyans a new
constitution.
He said some of the available alternatives would
require to be enacted by Parliament and go through a referendum to
ensure the reforms are people driven.
Mutula however said that
the team underlined the importance of ensuring all Kenyans would be
united from the beginning to the end of the constitutional debate.
"We
want to avoid the divisive nature of the 2005 referendum now that we
are in a coalition. We want to emphasise the things that unite us," he
stressed.
The committee which is now dealing with the long term
issues after settling agenda 1, 2 and 3 that respectively revolved
around stopping violence, humanitarian intervention and the political
crisis, also touched on resettling the internally displaced people.
Mediators shift focus to reforms, Capital FM report.
A programme officer at the Institute of Economic Affairs
Kwame Owino, told Capital Newsbeat Saturday that pact would lead to a bloated
Cabinet that the country hardly needs, and lacks the financial capacity to
sustain.
"There will be more than 30 ministers and this is a disadvantage to the
public," he said.
He said public sector reforms that were expected to ensure a leaner Cabinet
were likely to take a back seat as both parties would be pushing for their
Members of Parliament to get key appointments.
Owino however welcomed a directive by the Treasury to all ministries to cut
their budgets by up to 40 per cent.
Finance Permanent Secretary Joseph Kinyua had issued a circular to all
departments to undertake expenditure cuts, which include a ban on the purchase
of motor vehicles.
"No staff will be employed either so as to reduce the wage bill," the
PS directed.
Owino predicted that the government would also likely resort to domestic
borrowing and hasten the divestiture of its shares in State corporations in a
bid to raise funds to meet its obligations.
Already, interest rates have started rising, giving clear indication that the
government had started borrowing from commercial banks.
The stock market however reacted positively Friday following the announcement
of the coalition government and this, the analyst said, was a signal for the
Government to float its shares, particularly the much awaited Safaricom Initial
Public Offer (IPO).
A new schedule for the IPO, which is expected to fetch over Sh40billion, would
have to be released, preferably before the end of the 2007/2008 financial year.
When contacted about the progress of the transaction, Finance Minister Amos
Kimunya told Capital News that an announcement regarding the offer would be
"made soon".
Kenyans to bear the financial brunt of this peace deal .
Consider this, an open thread.
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An election? That would have been barking mad.
Re-count? Only a fool will think such a process will have resulted in any legitimacy
Resignation of Kibaki? As he has demonstrated only a heavenly recall would remove the old man from Statehouse.
A full executive PM? Even Raila knows that is a pipe dream in the current affairs of things
The pre-deal status quo? Only a deluded PNU activist in Nyeri thought that was tennable.
It is the best deal under the circumstance and it provides the two tribal groupings with a space to review their respective potency. ODM will seek to solidify its anti-GEMA coalition whle PNU will focus on expanding the GEMA outfit to include the Kisii and the Akamba.
The inescapable future
We cannot run way from majimbo either as a de facto or De jure system. It is a reality we should not waste time fighting but one which we should address with sober minds (at least to mitigates its obvious ugly sides)
This is the knew Kenya - if only we could undertake a proper electoral review and adopt a parliamentary system but that is a dream as the Muthaiga boys in both ODM and PNU are now well catered for to bother about a future they are sure they will not be around to see.