Later this year, the President will for
one of the few times in his tenure as head of state consider the instruction of
our constitution. He will dissolve parliament and call an election.
In response Kenyans will go into a frenzied dance and infused with a sense of mission,
political debate in the country will take on an even higher pitch as rival
camps debate how best to steer this 'great' nation into the First World. The
ritual and the circus surrounding it will be brought to an end, under the fierce December
sun, in the
marking of small pieces of paper in an arcane ritual that lends us an illusory
sense of empowerment. A few days later, we will be treated to a flourish of a finish
with the announcement of a winner, who if opinion polls are anything to go by,
should be Emilio Mwai Kibaki.
This endorsement of the incumbent is not
a far-fetched outcome. It is the result of a number of factors, each weighty in
its own right. The president retains membership of two clubs, each mighty and
determined. The first is the Gikuyu tribe, or for these purposes the GEMA
peoples. In Kenya's
political culture, riven as it is with tribal rivalries, the Gikuyu and their
cousins in the GEMA grouping make for an immensely powerful bloc. Numbering
close to 40% of the population, they give any candidate from their midst an
incredible advantage at election time, some many even say insurmountable advantage.
The former Vice President Kibaki is also
one of the oldest members of Kenya's
political and business elite. No, not the neophytes like Raila Odinga, Kalonzo
Musyoka or Mukhisa Kituyi who have only recently cut their political teeth but
truly old players some of them dating to beyond political independence from the
UK.
Unlike the battling boys in the ODM-K camp, these men are united beyond mere
political affiliation. Their land and business empires overlap, as do often
their family ties. But the most powerful ingredient in the glue that
binds them is the fact that they are revelers in the status quo. Sure it may
get a little uncomfortable if someone from without their control ascends to the
Presidency, but if the changes made are not too radical, things are just peachy
for them, just peachy. This cabal needs to retain control of Kenyan politics,
to bequeath it to their sons and to expand their reaches as far as they can.
The second factor propping up the
expectation of a Kibaki victory is the proximity of his fingers, even his
indolent fingers to the buttons and levers of state. The incumbent's
inertia aside, the Kenyan President, if so inclined can tilt an electoral
landscape his way in innumerable ways. The President's unilateral composition
of the Electoral Commission set the tone, even as recent murmurs about a plan
for the mobilisation of the Provincial Administration and the police service,
prove that this administration will not be coy about strong-arming those
opposed to them if the need arises.
President Kibaki also enjoys the
advantage of incumbency during a period of economic growth and political
stability. If the current headlines, rumours of assassination plots,
harassment of journalists, land clashes, crime waves and widespread poverty are
brushed under the carpet; and the resultant sunny day compared to the early
1990s one can see the picture that inspires the writing of Kibaki's campaign
prospectus. Consider also the generally bullish performance of the Nairobi
Stock Exchange, the reality of a Revenue Authority whose coffers are sagging
under the weight of an unprecedented tax loot, an improved agricultural economy
and a gleeful business community; and you could be beguiled into thinking
Kenyans have had a good old time these last five years.
To give an incumbent credit for reforms
and improvements he was only completing or for the outcomes of policies that
precede him is perhaps the practice throughout the world of voting nations. In
our particular case, it is also incredibly irresponsible, for it forgives and
blesses the lackadaisical manner in which the country has been run since 2002.
This laidback style, would be permissible if our President were merely Head of
State or if we were a state coasting along nicely to utopia. Neither of these
is true with regard to Kenya, we are instead a nation struggling to get up on
knees raw with the wounding of 40 years of economic and political catastrophe.
While our situation demands visionary and
determined leadership to marshal the collective will in a progressive
direction, we have had in the last four years, a first hand case study of how a
chief executive thrust effortlessly into power against the whims of common
sense can sit on his hands. Historical nicknames aside, the President has
abdicated his duties as Kenya has craved leadership on a new all-encompassing
constitution, East African Federation, the conflict in Somalia, the land
time-bomb and related clashes in Mt. Elgon, Turkana, West Pokot, Mau and Tana
River among innumerable other situations.
It is true that this determined strategy
to do nothing has often been temporarily shelved, but even then merely to
purvey the most obtrusive discrimination, of a kind unrivalled since the 1970s.
Where the nation sought healing from political oppression of 40 years, it has
received in its stead a perpetuation, even an extension of the nepotistic
corruption that has created a greatly polarized Kenyan society.
Clement weather,
investor goodwill, a surge in remittances, divestments of state stakes and a
healing from the trauma inflicted by the Economic Structural Adjustment
Programmes flatter the present view of the economy, but as the effect of these boons
wear away, it is vital that Kenya
embark on a programme of radical reform in anticipation of the future.
An economy built on agriculture will not
achieve the growth figures that will lift Kenyans out of poverty, and neither
will temporary infusions of finances into the public coffers from taxes or the
sale of public assets. Absent a total revolution of our economy, economic growth will slide
up and down as the world economy favors, with an ever increasing class of poor Kenyans.
Understandably perhaps, the spectre of an ODM-K presidency
sends many into a panic; but this must not preclude the appreciation of the
fact that Mwai Kibaki's Presidency has been a sad failure. Promising much and
delivering very little, it has not served in any way to sort out our deepest
structural problems, nor provided the guidance and impetus to guide our economy
and national outlook in any way fundamentally different from what prevailed
since the late 1990s. I will not waste my vote, I will make sense of my ritual, I will not vote Kibaki.
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Usualy I do not like the empty politicking that Kenyans so delight and excel in, in lieu of treating real issues. But your article is an exception. You should at all means submit it to the Guardian or the Financial Times for re-publication; it would be excellent for foreign readers.
So what will you do when election time comes? Abstain, likely?
Alexander