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Spare the rod... PDF Print E-mail
Written by L. Akitelek Papakemus   
Sunday, 24 February 2008

After an active youth filled with ambitions of professional sport and a fast paced career as a medical practitioner my dear mother finally fell prey to her maternal instinct, the downfall of many a woman, and had a beautiful baby girl. 

A more honest choice of words would probably be that she got knocked up and ended up with me, but that takes the romance out of a good story doesn't it? Well, what she did get for sure was a bright pink baby with blue lips and a lung or two full of fluid that came out far too early. Well, that and the bold accusation from my chronically misguided father that no gene of his could possibly have produced a child so 'fair-skinned'. An ugly specimen though I might have been, scrawny and bruised from lying too long in the incubator, my mother took me home and resolved to turn me into 'anything' but my fathers daughter. When she eventually returned to the maternity wards to have her second child, she had the whole parenting thing down.

As I draw nearer to having to make individual decisions as to my own prospects as a potential caregiver/homemaker, I find myself wondering, though quite discreetly because the last thing I need is another 'I-told-you-so-mother-knows-best' sort of lecture, how on earth my mother managed to yield anything less than a household full of pimps and prostitutes, and the occasional serial killer. I'm a great believer in giving credit where credit is due, and I must say that with the hands of a seasoned volley ball player my mother could slap any stupid child, of which I equal four, into tomorrow and send yesterday off to find them. If 'spare the rod spoil the child', ever was an accurate outline of the process of child rearing then my mother wasn't about to end up with any spoilt children.

Whenever I did something wrong, or worse still if I had influenced my little sister into doing something wrong, I would go into my mothers bedroom, search frantically for her brown leather belt and place it strategically and conspicuously in a place easily within her view, with the aim of saving myself the acute embarrassment of having to run over to the neighbours and explaining to them, in a voice animated by terror, that I needed to borrow a leather belt because I had fed my two year old sister a bowl of raw potatoes and that my mother was considering the necessity of punishing me as soon as she got back from the Emergency Room with the baby.

Even now as a fully-grown woman I cannot walk past a tannery without breaking into a cold sweat as the smell of hot leather ignites in me the flames of memory. My mother established her unquestionable authority over us in the old fashioned way- by use of anything with the ability to cut through the air making a sound that from up close is reminiscent of thunder on a dark night. Respect though, for authority or otherwise, I realize now is something quite distinct from fear and though we were ever fearful of rousing mother's wrath and thus for the most part did strive to avoid committing obvious acts of subordination, what respect we had for her was not based on what power and threat she possessed through her hands and her leather belt.

I don't think I could ever strike a child; this even though I have dealt with children who I would quickly have provided back entrance passes to the VIP lounges of hell. so I appreciate the occasional necessity of such extreme intervention. I know however that if I ever laid a hand on any one of them the most likely result would be for me, rather than them, to burst into tears and have to hide in a corner for three hours before bath time. Even then, and although I disagree with my mother's methods, my contrary approach in restraining from physical expression is practiced for the very same effect as hers was designed. Just as she had hoped her belt would earn her our respect, I hope the devil's children will appreciate that I have the ability to whip, pinch and squeeze; and respect me simply because I do not do so. The child is effectively blackmailed into relying upon the promise of violence or the conscious demonstration of restraint, as a pivot from which they can draw a sense of the prevailing hierarchy and learn who exactly rocks the cradle. My mother and I, in trying to earn respect through the methods in question create more a feeling of fear than a true sense of what is right and what is wrong.

This is evident: my sister and I each stretch out a full five feet nine inches these days and my mother, when she is lucid, would not dare to lay a hand on either of us simply because it would not be a practical means to any desirable end. From whence then would her authority be drawn seeing as the element of fear is excluded? Often she works herself into a rant while my sister and I watch, giggles brewing, bubbling and bursting from our throats in open mockery of her belt-less attempts at discipline. Respect her though we do, and though she seems not to realize it, she has in her hands the card to end all games. Not a thousand belts or a million pairs of scissors pointed at my beautiful black curls could ever have terrified me more than the day my mother, in a voice crisp and eerily calm, uttered in frustration the words no child really ever wants to hear: "Enda ukamtafute mamako" Go and find your mother. As I walked towards the door, on what coincidentally was a desperately dark, cloudy evening, with my rag doll, Jemima, tucked under my arm in one final act of half hearted defiance, tears streamed down my face like no amount of shouting or number of belts had ever before prompted. Walking away from the only mother I could be sure I had, I learnt that she was not dispensable, that she could not and would not be taken for granted and that if I wasn't good she might just go out and 'collect' another child; one that would make her happy. In that moment, respect descended upon me like pure cholesterol coating the very arteries that fed my heart and therein anchoring, my mother.
My mother still thinks that she is the authority figure in my life because I have a mark on my wrist where the leather belt landed and snagged, tearing away a strip of my soft brown skin. I know that my respect for her is based on the fact that she could easily have chosen not to have me, or keep me, and that she tolerates me to this day is nothing short of a miracle. Discipline is the controlled behaviour that results from training people to obey rules and having them understand the consequences of not behaving in the required manner. It refers to the manner in which we conduct ourselves in our interactions within society. When we show that we are disciplined it means not that we had it battered into us when we were four years old, but that we are respectful of those in our immediate environment and who are affected by our actions. I may never hit a child but I am well aware that my pacifist cowardice has an equally adverse effect on their forming the behaviour that they might later come to perceive as acceptable. They must learn that social interaction is essential and that within the same context certain behaviour is below par. As well they must learn especially that there is a pecking order of obedience which they are a part of and that they rely upon for their very survival.





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Tempted...
written by jmaruru , February 25, 2008
I'm tempted Akitelek to refer to a few things that might have inspired this beautiful and dear writer, so humorously true piece. So I will not refer to the little pretty baby almost taking your place in your mother's heart and talk about discipline instead.
There has been and will always be debate on the right way of teaching and disciplining a child.
Like you, and mind you I'm a teacher, too, and have met the cute devil's children you refer to, I cannot bring myself to lift up a belt or better yet a bamboo stick against a child.
I feel, though I am yet to find the fool proof way of doing it, that lessons can be taught by appealing to a child's intelligence and natural development.
The trouble is as any teacher, parent and caregiver has already found out, we ourselves have our own flaws and more than likely confuse the child in our endevors to discipline.
The day I told a child that lying is wrong and then promptly lied to the person on the other side of the mobile phone line and with a straight face that I was in a matatu when the truth was that I was still trying to figure out which shoes to wear, well what did I teach that child?
Yes, we are going to be talking about the rod for a while.At least in Kenya we are.
In the meantime, I can only empathize with you Akitelek because I am still tempted to lay my best brown leather belt for my mother to use on me when I find that I have hurt her feelings. I don't. But you know that, don't you?
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thank you
written by Stephen Wanyama , February 25, 2008
I so enjoy your writing, it is most vivid and powerful. I believe discipline systems are almost entirely dependent on context. Given modern attitudes towards domestic violence (domestic beatings, say) it would be almost impossible for such discipline to be imparted in any way that left the punisher looking anything but brutal. On the other hand, a few decades ago any parent not doing this (or any husband) may be looked upon by those denied the transmission of his love through chastisement as irresponsible, uncaring and ultimately unworthy of his or her place at the head of the organisation or family.
Before I pen off, a few questions. Is it not illegal to beat a child in Kenya today? What is the general reaction of a society to the sound of thrashing and wailing from a family home?
Does the modern Kenyan child expect to beaten or does he resist? Are we as the numbers cheering the ODM today (and Balala) or the widespread public approval of the police murder of Mungiki last year indicate, a violent people? If our first thoughts on being wronged, or being made angry is to resort to violence is there any hope that we will have peace in this country? Are these also middle-class values?
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Spare the Rod
written by Msenangu , February 26, 2008
What you say Akitelek is very true but as parents we tend to fall back on the exact way our parents brought us up, I'm assuming this unless it was an extreme way of discipline, then we rebel and go the direct opposite.

My parents hardly spanked us. I can count on one hand how many times my dad or mom picked up a belt to strike us. And we were the 'bad' kids everyone talked about :o) because most people/relatives saw our confidence as aggressiveness, the fact that we were vocal as we did not know 'our place'. I remember my Primary School Headteacher announcing in the assembly how those 'Wangai' children must have had something to do with anything that went wrong. Reason being my dad was one of the parents who questioned some ways of punishment or even the way our teachers taught. We all grew up, got our education, careers and family life in the right order. When you look around the neighbourhood we grew up, we are one of the few that came out 'sane'.

If you think about it, now the Generation X are more vocal/well read about a lot of stuff which explains why we are back tracking and wanting to change a lot of the ways the Baby Boomers did things. Disciplining our children being one of the ways.

I personally adopted the same way my parents raised me because I think they were ahead of their times. I spank only if its life threatening. I'll give you an example. Say if you stick a metal thing into a live socket especially when I know you know better - spanking is the way to go. Say you break a glass or yell or roll your eyes (Hint: I have a pre-teen), I figure something like that is not extreme so does not deserve a beating. You would be surprised how an alternative way maybe taking away a priveledge like tv, cell phone etc works. My daughters will be able in the future to say the same thing that I can, that they were hardly ever canned. But they know the boundaries, what is just downright rude and what is tactful. As of right now, (knock on wood) I think they are relatively well behaved and we talk a lot about things going on in their lives. They actually come to me for answers because they are not afraid of me and they know I will give an honest opinion regardless.

Just an opinion.
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written by Victoria , February 27, 2008
Interesting piece-From my own experience ,I think disciplining children is a progressive process that is dependent on the childs age and background.If you are there from the start of a childs life ( eg as a parent) you have an easier time molding the child to have what you deem as acceptable behavior- which i have to say for me partly stem from my own upbringing- and some introspection on what worked for me and what didnt. But if you enter the childs life later on (teacher, step-parent etc) then you have some rewiring to do at times.I think its easier if you first try and instill a core set of values whether from religious base or just your own philosophy of life-such that when the child errs you have an opportunity to pint out the larger picture beyond simply, "you've upset me as your parent" - because kids have a self centeredness about them that prevents them from projecting how thier own desires are may not merge well with those of others. But if you instill in them certain values-(consideration, honesty, gratefullness, discipline etc etc) then they are more likely to question- or you can remind them to do so- how their negative actions may be in conflict with their values and hence be more likely to learn a greater lesson. But i agree, with older kids who have a certain reasoning capacity i find that taking away priviledges-like cell phones, playing outside, watching TV etc serve as very effective discipline tools- they are longer lasting than a quick spanking that is over in seconds and forces the child to do a sort of penance and reflect longer on their behavior. However for younger kids, who lack the same reasoning capacity- and have very short attention spans-things like time outs and spanking work well.I dont neccesarily think spanking has to be "violent" the aim really should not be to cause physical pain as much as it is to intimidate in a sense and bruise their ego.Even as adults there are ways of inflicted pain without physically means- like psychological abuse.
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