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Funding a start-up PDF Print E-mail
Written by Christopher Ssembonge   
Friday, 21 September 2007

The August issue of the Entrepreneur magazine has a feature on the 500 fastest growing businesses in the United States between 1998 and 2006.

Compiled with the help of Corporate Research Board's database, the magazine evaluated 19 million businesses that were founded between 1998 and 2002, which businesses also had 2002 sales greater than $100,000 and at least $1 million in sales in 2006.


What stood out for me in the feature was the sources of funds used in starting-up these successful businesses. Any budding entrepreneur knows that one of the biggest hurdles when it comes to starting your own business is accumulating adequate capital. Luckily for its readers, the magazine provided a break-down of the sources of funds used to start these fast growing businesses. Also provided was the amount of initial investment used to start the top 100 businesses. The biggest surprise for me was the fact that quite a few of the businesses started with less than $10,000 dollars capital and now have sales greater than $1 million. The main criterion needed to start-up with a sufficient kitty were :

A good credit history - The only way you can get financial institutions to lend you money by way of credit cards, bank loans or lines of credit is to prove that you are a good borrower. Having a bad credit history muddled with late payments, defaults, high debt or worse, bankruptcies is a sure way to get the banks to close the doors on you. If anyone agrees to loan you money, you'll pay a higher price thereby reducing your competitiveness and increasing the chances of business failure.

A good business plan - To convince private investors and venture capitalists to shell out some money, you will need a detailed and convincing business plan. A novel idea could also substitute for a business plan and bring in the much needed funding to start a business. The more unique the business idea, the easier it is to raise funding.

Like these 953 individuals, I too want to run my own successful business one day. A few years back when I hit the big 3-0 I set up a goal of being 'ready' to start my own business when I turn 40. My plan is to have at least $1 million to start whatever business I will have decided then. That of course depends partly on whether or not I get the courage to walk away from the comfort of employment and also on the feasibility of my intended business.

My plan is to raise start-up capital from my savings and credit cards, augment it with borrowing from my 401k and a bank loan, and if need be sell a stake in my start-up to friends and family.

The bottom line of course is that you want to spend the minimum time looking for capital and focus instead on growing the business and finding new clients. That said, I wouldn't wish to go for bank loans, venture funds or private investors as they are time consuming and yield the lowest amount of funding required to start a business. From the numbers in the report, I'd say anyone using their personal funds to start a business has a 50% chance of success.

My message to all out there who want to start their own business, all the best wishes and may you go on to realise your dreams. I hope that in the coming years a Kenyan will be featured in the Entrepreneur magazine's 'America's 500 fastest growing businesses'.


Christopher Ssembonge
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written by emmo opoti , September 23, 2007
Great stuff Chris. I have always thought that if we could get our politicians to use their influence to make the banks notice and support start-ups, we would be well on the way to business recovery.

Structures ought to be in place for training Kenyans in business management, banks should be able to expend some of the excess liquidity in the market by taking a chance on people with good business plans and ideas ( amybe reduce risk by having an accountant assigned to every such project?)
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written by Ssembonge , September 23, 2007
Emmo, In the US there is a government agency called the Small Business Administration (www.sba.gov).

It's tasks are to aid, counsel, assist and protect the interests of small business concerns, to preserve free competitive enterprise and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of our nation.

We should not be too reliant on FDI as is the focus of Investment Promotion Council but instead seek to promote internal growth.
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Great Article
written by pndiangui , September 24, 2007
Much as personal funding is important, even more important is financial management skills and the basic mental model of what a start-up means to them;
I have become convinced that entrepreneurs in Kenya biggest problem might not be the funding but the very basic paradigm of how they see a start-up. In fact sorting out the inner-self of the way they 'see' a business-venture is the single-most important thing before going into developing business plans and seeking for funding. Many of those who see a start-up as a way to get 'rich-quick’, many of those who see a start-up as a replacement for their jobs or even those who come down from corporate jobs to apply the 'big business' way of managing to a start-up have problems with growth. This is the reason that many SME's in Kenya remain to be 'kiosks' that never experience high growth , but are rather used by the owners to generate some cash flows that are in turn used to do some expensive (to renters) but haphazard real-estate in estates like Kayole and others. They loose the core drive in creating real wealth to the society that is sustainable while they continue existing in an informal manner, even worse defaulting on tax obligations. Now to formalize these enterprises , to put them on a path of sustainable growth and to ensure they create real wealth and jobs to the society more is needed more than just start-up capital and operational optimization. Solving the very paradigm of what starting and running an enterprise entails to an individual's life is the beginning of that journey. I recommend a visit at thee-myth and a read of Michael Gerber's text for aspiring entrepreneurs.
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