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Cane and school: are they still blood brothers? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Richard Mbuthia   
Monday, 16 April 2007

When I was in school back in the eighties, the cane was the trademark of any 'proper' school. In other words, cane and school were twin brothers

When I was in Standard Four, for instance, my Mathematics teacher world 'burst' into class, a nyahunyo (Maasai whip made from car tyres) dangling under his arm and he would menacingly cry out, "Stand up...Tables!" This was a signal that we were to start reciting the Mathematical multiplication tables. Anyone showing signs of not knowing what was going on would be descended upon by his whip. I was a victim of the swish of his whip almost everyday: numbers and mathematical signs were as Greek (!) to me. We got used to such treatment and never at one time thought that our rights (what were children's rights at that time - they were gathering dust in the United Nations books) were being infringed on.

Later, when I was in Standard Eight, my English teacher decided that using the cane was a thing of the past and instead resorted to using his fists and legs. He would get into the classroom (the sight of him would send chills of terror down our spines) and we would stand in unison. Our greeting to him would reverberate throughout the block: "Good morning Mr. Mbugua." He would look at us as if we had insulted him and, with the ferocity of a bull, he would come towards us. For no reason at all, he would rain blow after blow on our puny forms (especially around our stomachs) and no one would dare cry out for fear of stoking his latent fury, all that in the name of corporal punishment.

In retrospect, that was terrorism! I doubt even that some of the corporal punishment we received was intended to correct behavior. More likely it was an outlet for the teacher's pent up heartaches on us young, innocent and undeserving pupils.

Fast forward to the present. Most of those dubious forms of corporal punishment have died out or at least been diminished, thanks to Human Rights activism. Prominent cases of a teacher punching and kicking a student are few and far between. The carrying of canes, let alone the use of them, in schools is not allowed. This is a trend that is catching on in Africa. Sometimes however, you find some teachers carrying 'small canes' (literally folding them to fit in their coat pockets) for emergency use, as some are heard to say. Circumstances for such 'emergencies' are as ambiguous as is the word "emergency" itself. Although there is the status quo that teachers in Africa are trying to come to terms with, we still hear of some isolated cases of teachers 'beating to the point of death', 'injuring', or even killing students.

The 'crimes' that warrant such outbursts range from not respecting the teacher (rudeness), or failure to attempt assignment to an untoward brush with the teacher. The Nyeri incident sometime ago where a pupil collapsed after being punished, speaks volumes of the state of affairs. I don't think that those were just 'some' inconsequential strokes on the backside. There must have been some brutality somewhere somehow. I know of one case where a teacher was so irked by a student that, in a stroke of 'genius', he reached for his leather belt and let out his steam on the student. Unfortunately, the metallic buckle hit the student on the head with such a force that the next thing the teacher knew was the student reeling and falling to the ground, head first. He was rushed to hospital and was pronounced dead on arrival.

Although banning corporal punishment is not a cure-all, it sure will save our children from a great deal of emotional trauma and fear. (I found out that a big percentage of the fear I had, emanated from the crude forms of punishment I received when I was in school!). This ban will also help mould students and pupils who can think for themselves (by this I mean that there is no coercion used to initiate decisions).





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written by Amina , April 17, 2007
I went to the kenyaImagine archives and found a discussion that we had on whether parents should cane their kids or not.

I went to a boarding school, in the late nineties, where the teachers beat the living daylights out of us. While we were beaten to discipline, we developed a fear of our teachers.

Like Griffin above, I am convinced that there are proper ways in which we can discipline our children.

Although as we grow older we got tougher, it was hardly because of discipline, more out of fear. Teachers really have no right to abuse children in this fashion.

A high school child is old enough to know right from wrong. In that regard, he/she is old enough to be given punishment that will have consequences on her/his academic career or social one.
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written by Kamale , April 17, 2007
Belonging to the older system of Kenyan education, our multiplication tables terror occured in standard three, and yes this lady teacher had a vendetta against me, since she thought she was doing my mother (her colleague) a favour by punishing for not reciting the tables correctly

Sadly I memorised these and even after passing my CPE, I ended up in a mathematics remedial class in High School!

In High School (not your run off the mill secondary school as we were made to believe that made the difference between Pumwani Secondary and Starehe)there was a well structured policy of corporal punishment. It was clear in the school rules and the pupils were made aware that the stick could only be wielded by the school director and no one else. Caning was always considered a last resort punishment as there were various forms to ensure that even if someone favoured you there was always an alternative. Some of the prefects and teachers actually realised that sending me to run around the track or break time drill would hurt me more than sending me for the cane or the Saturday working party.

Because the cane sometimes lead to an entry into your file record, this was avoided by the students and the system worked well. This is what Geoffrey Griffin had to say when the ministry of education outlawed corporal punishment in Kenya and school indiscipline rose:

The director of Starehe Boys Centre, Nairobi, Dr Geoffrey Griffin, said: "Poor standards of discipline manifest themselves in lacklustre performance in national examinations."

Indiscipline can also be attributed to fear and frustration inflicted on students by the administration. "The more free and happy a boarding school is, the less the stress and possibility of a strike," he explained. On whether corporal punishment should be scrapped in schools, Dr Griffin recommended a middle of the road ground: "It should be moderate. Caning should be avoided, but dropping it would also not be favourable."

Most schools have over used the cane to an extent that students resent the disciplinary measure and become violent. Pupils need to know that the cane is available and can be used when situations demand it.

Dr Griffin called for a review of school regulations to spell out the use of corporal punishment to ensure it is applied on boys only "or on girls on selected body parts like the laps".

At Starehe, it is only the director who can administer corporal punishment. This ensures that he keeps abreast of all serious crimes in the school.
....and yes I was a victim of Griffin's cane on few occassions!
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Kamale, You are a bro of mine;
written by Richard Mbuthia , April 19, 2007
Kamale, you are a brother of mine. How? We went through the same institution under the patient tutorage of Mr. Griffin (or Dae as most of the primary school kids used to call him).

The incidents of the Maths teacher and Standard Eight English teacher are experiences I went through at the said school(Starehe Boys' Centre and School). Incidentally, the English teacher's name was Mr. Mbugua when Mr. Kamba was Headmaster of the Primary School. The Engo teacher used to give us 'wonderful' jabs in our stomachs but we feared to speak out, coz we feared to stir his latent emotions to life. And God knows what it was that was driving him to do that on our little forms.

My father was the swimming pool man (Mr. Mung'othi Mbuthia). Remember him?
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