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Nakumatt: The day the city went grey PDF Print E-mail
Written by Ciku Kimani   
Monday, 02 February 2009

I am sitting in my 9th office. I love my office . I have a most beautiful view, bird’s eye, of Central Park.  Every time I take a break from my computer, I look at the beauty of the park through the window, and I feel peaceful. Not on 28th January, 2009.  

It looks foggy outside!  It is never foggy in Nairobi, especially not on a sunny day at 3pm.

“There must be a fire somewhere!” shouts a colleague.  We dash to the window to contemplate the mysterious grey shadow outside.  There are no flames in sight, but the smoke is getting thicker. We all shift about nervously, worrying about just how close the source of all that smoke is. I am thinking how long would it take to get to the bottom of the building, would my car be safe, would I be able to drive out?

A colleague receives a phone call and shouts “Ati Nakumatt is burning.”  Everyone edges closer to him, the man with a clue…”Nakumatt Downtown? Oh #$%&!” he continues into the phone.

Nakumatt Downtown, apart from being situated in one of the busiest areas of CBD, is the only 24 hour shopping site in the city.

We hear a siren wail at a distance, we cannot understand why the fire trucks are using Uhuru Highway. The Nakumatt in question is practically next to the City Council Fire Station. Then everybody agrees they must have called for help because as usual, there was no water for the fire engines, correction, engine!  There is only one fire engine, for this city of three million.

More sirens – a bad sign, it must be bad.

We move to the windows again, and we see the military fire trucks, and then some that belong to private companies. Everyone in the office is shifting around nervously, reaching for cell phones.  Informal meeting, we decide to leave early, Nairobi has massive snarl-ups when it drizzles, you don’t want to be caught in its traffic when there is genuine cause for excitement.

We ready ourselves and leave one by one, via the stairs – today the power has been a little erratic and nobody wants to be stuck in a lift without ventilation, not with that smoke outside.

My route home dictates that I pass close to Nakumatt Downtown, and what I see leaves me very shaken.  I have never in my life seen such massive flames, and the angry clouds of smoke. The grey robes on the raging orange/red/blue flames are almost beautiful.  

There are several fire engines, I look around, I hear explosions, I guess it is the gas containers in the supermarket.  I realize that the next shop is Alibhai Shariff –a paint shop, a massive hazard.

This does not dissuade the eager onlookers. There are throngs of people just standing and staring.  I wonder what they are supposed to be doing, where do they work, what do they do? Even an evacuation of 20 Nairobi buildings, wouldn’t produce a crowd this large. Regardless, what are they doing so close, are they not aware of the risks here?  

What am I doing so close?

My journalistic instincts chain me; I cannot leave for home as I know I should. I edge closer for a better view, listening all the while to the crowd of ‘experts’ behind me discussing the merits of each theory on how the fire started. They settle on a generator.

I look at the fire again, and the fearless firemen battling it. I am shocked to realize that the fire fighters do not have helmets, or gas breathing equipment, that in this smoke that could choke an elephant,

Still the brave firemen fight. They are doing all they can with what they have, defective and insufficient. I find myself questioning the need to bring in massive amounts of water when there ought to be hydrants around, I know they were there 20 years before, and then they stopped working. I can imagine the City Council inspectors missing them as they prioritize revenue collection, collecting parking fees.

Someone explains that the private fire firms are not allowed to use the hydrants anyway, the City may sue. So instead they come all the way from City Stadium, an unnecessary team in an emergency.   

I leave as the police begin to show their frustration with the crowd, lashing out at them and sending them off. The fire is on television now, live. Maybe the crowd can move away and watch it unfold from some safer haven someplace.

TV, and other news reports report that the Nakumatt management shut the grill doors to stop people from taking off with unpaid-for shopping. There are reports of people jumping from the 2nd floor, opting for broken bones rather than 2nd or 3rd degree burns. 

Initial reports indicate everyone survived, then Nakumatt held a roll call. Four of their staff are missing. I find myself hoping that they had absconded to smoke, sent away by the choking fumes.

29th January, the news starts to change. There are now several people missing.  There was no fire exit in the building – how?  How does an establishment like Nakumatt even think about being in a building without a fire exit, in the city centre? I am angry, someone dies of his injuries at Kenyatta National Hospital. I am outraged.

30th January, I learn that the authorities have started removing charred remains from the building. So far, 14 bodies, totally unrecognizable.  I guess they will need DNA, and I hope they do not try to pull a fast one on the family like they tried with the Kiambaa church violence victims. I am devastated – I know this is not the end of the bad news – I feel sick. There are still sirens on Uhuru Highway. The smoke remains in the air.

1st February, and Molo’s tragedy is taking Nakumatt off the front-page.

The Nakumatt bosses attend a prayer service with all their staff. They pray for the dead, they renounce Satan. The bosses pledge assistance with the DNA  tests needed for recognition and promise that something of this sort will never happen again. They pledge partial help with the funeral expenses.

If only the store had a fire exit. If only the generator had not been placed near the entrance.  If only someone had not tried to shut the grill doors. If only the hydrants were working. If only the fire trucks had water. If only City Council had done their job in the first place. All those audits necessary and health regulations. So many ifs, so much lost.

Ciku Kimani
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Great
written by James , February 02, 2009
This is a great note, i think it coudnt have been put better than this...someone definitely needs to explain what exactly happened in Nakummat, with the grill doors,and fire exit!
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Great note
written by Samuel Maina Kamau , February 02, 2009
This is very well written. Just sad that we lost so many lives and it makes me shudder that i have been risking my life everytime i have been going to Lonrho house or any other tall building without first finding out where the fire exits are because to be honest,we are so not prepared for such kind of incidents!
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Sadly Kenyan
written by Ssemakula , February 02, 2009
It does sadden me that everytime we have a disaster we find one or the other, if not all, of our facilities are not working. Then we see denials, finally some other disaster happens and we forget the last one. Unfortunately our routinely blaming satan for our mistakes doesn't help us get into shape for the next disaster. Mayhaps we could blame satan one on hand and get our disaster preparedness and prevention systems in line rather than leave it to happenstance as we are wont to do.

Nice writing as usual. Thought provoking.
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And now the monkeys start jumping
written by fsamba , February 02, 2009
I hope this time, our "leaders" will stop talking and start acting. Lets see some real action, enough already with the politicking!
The first lady had a few things to say today, which I mostly agree with. But I also agree with Mr GS; let this be a lesson for Kenyans. Let's talk to our siblings, our parents, our cousins, our neighbours, anybody we can help educate. Tell them not to run to the scene of a disaster. Tell them not to stand in a river of petrol, or anywhere near it for that matter. Tell them to choose life, in the simplest sense.
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...
written by Kimemia , February 03, 2009
that in this smoke that could chock an elephant,


Choke!

So says my inner sub-editor.

On topic,this is the sort of disaster response we will always get in a place where mundane management and responsibility issues (like what ones job means they are supposed to do) are pushed aside for the sake of who has the right to the shiniest accolades and perks.
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Thanks ....
written by chichi , February 05, 2009
If only someone would stop eating maize and drinking oil to escort everything down smoother .... and make this great nation more able to carry us all through, a decent life, with dignity and necessities in abundance for all -- is this too much to ask?
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Systems failure
written by Kim G , February 06, 2009
The Nakumatt and Molo disasters signify a failure of national systems:
1). Why did the fire start? - Generator - Power failure - KPLC
2). Lack of water? - Faulty hydrants - Poor management at NCC and Nairobi water
3). Grills on the windows? - Protection from thieves - Insecurity in Kenya
4). People prevented from leaving? - fear of looting - Example: Molo tragedy

These disasters are symptomatic of a wider societal failure whose causes are well known to us. Look at the Molo disaster: it has been established that police officers were demanding Shs100 to allow people to siphon fuel. How can you charge fees for something that does not belong to you?

More of such disasters are bound to happen unless there is significant change in the country. As we speak (or write) the Likoni Ferry is a disaster waiting to happen. The authorities know this but little is being done other than constant promises that new ferries are, 'coming soon.'
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Last Updated ( Tuesday, 03 February 2009 )
 
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