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Written by Purity Kagwiria   
Thursday, 08 March 2007

I am moved to tears as these women sing for my colleagues and I. By the look, some of them are my age mates though in their own words ‘we are from two different worlds'.

They perceive me as one from Kenya and themselves as just people. Maybe it's because of my complexion or my jeans and t-shirt. They are all dressed in long flowing diras and a head gear. I sport a cap. Most of them have a child on their back swith a few others around; they tell us that most of them have six to seven children. They probably can tell I haven't given birth. They do not sit near the men, in fact most had to ask for permission to meet us. 

These are women from the northern part of Kenya. Married at a very young age, denied opportunities because there it is a man's world. My colleagues and I talk to them and get to hear their issues. They include lack of income generating projects, water, insecurity, discrimination and violence both sexual and physical.  

Our mission to Laisamis in Marsabit district was to start a project to address the sexual maturity and hygienic menstruation practices of young girls in Northern part of Kenya.  These women broaden our mission and I am constantly thinking of ways to assist them. Who will speak for them, on the problem of substandard and inadequate health care? On the fact that they are not regarded as equally entitled to health care resources and their needs are often secondary to men and children?  

Who is to blame when these women are unaware of their right to decide on the number of children to have and the spacing between them? On their right to family planning method of their choice? Of their children's right to education? 

As we mark yet another International Women's Day, I grapple with these issues which are just a tip of the iceberg. I think of the women's movement in Kenya and its role in reaching out to other women in marginalized communities. I think of the role of the government in ensuring that every Kenyan enjoys their human rights. I think of the woman I saw yesterday on NTV's Strength of a woman-a traditional birth attendant. The shocking bit was that most of the women who sought her services are young women. Not to say that she is not competent or anything like that, on the contrary the young women preferred her to hospitals because she takes very good care of them. This is a heroine who is little recognized today as we celebrate the IWD! 

Still, it's our day as women, young, black, white, learned, unlearned, you name it.  

So today I celebrate my mother, who as been there for me long before I left her womb, who has stood with me in bad and good times, who prays for me even when I don't remember to do so. I celebrate my grandmother, who is always herself, funny, strict, hardworking and a pillar to lean on. I celebrate my girlfriends for making my life count. I celebrate the Kenyan woman for all the things she puts up with and for the fact that she is making progress in claiming her rights as a citizen of this country. I celebrate the African woman, for spreading her tentacle across the globe, for her courage and being proud of her roots and believing in Africa.

I celebrate every woman for being a mother, a daughter, a sister, a friend, a wife, a sister-in-law; mother-in-law, a teacher, a doctor, a scientist, a writer, the list is endless. 

Happy Women's Day  




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written by Doris Sadera , March 08, 2007
Kenya will never advance to the level we want until we recognize women's rights and respect and honor all women as we do our mothers and sisters. Most Kenyan men still regard women as second class citizens...some would not beat their 18+ children but find every opportunity to put their hands on the woman who gave birth to that child. We women deserve the same protection from the law as the men.
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written by aeichener , March 08, 2007
Women's rights are everybody's right. And gender issues are not "gendered", specific, peculiar issues - they always pertain to men and women alike. We must all understand and internalize this to make progress towards a humane society.

Alexander
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written by emmo opoti , March 08, 2007
I did not even know that it was International Women's Day at my house until my sister told me, the first time she has ever spoken about it.

Do we still need this today? A day to 'celebrate' the women in our lives? I prefer to celebrate my women every day I can, rather than reduce it to an annual observance. Such rituals are probably the reason why those women in Laisamis have known little progress.

Our politicians, in the tradition of Mary Wollstonecraft are really only interested in the rights of the middle classes.
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women at war!
written by Amina , March 09, 2007
Great article, I really know what you mean. It is amazing, that there are so many women without rights everyday. And outspoken members of the community like us are labeled "kimbelembele" and such. I am glad to see writers here address social issues, I am a little tired of the political debate. We need social change first before we can attempt to change our politics.

A few days ago, an old man grabbed me the wrong way. I hit him and yelled out. Some looked away, while others jeered at me. How can we revere our mothers and daughters and not respect other women?

Let us celebrate women everyday and teach our children the right way.
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Where to invest ?
written by Honey Rider , March 09, 2007
What tears my eyes is not the thought that these women do not think of themselves as Kenyans, but that they have been reduced (dont know if they were anything better) to entertainment puppets. Nothing irritates me more than watching malnutritioned, ill dressed women lined up at airports or anywhere singing in praise of the very people responsible for their misery.

Activists have been a dissapointment so far. I think 'women issues' are mere pet ideas to most activitists in Africa, although its better than nothing on the ground. What is needed is a new approach to solving women problems, and the solutions have to be in a kenyan context. What serves an American woman may not work for a kenyan. One woman exemplified this very clearly not long ago in the dailies. The woman thought there is a 'good way of beating' women so as to discipline them (totally disagree here), this came after the VP had apparently been harping about locking away wife beaters. Of course 'women rights' fans hoped on the bandwagon ready to prosecute, but the poor lady put across her point, a real problem.

Her question was: If her husband got locked away for a year or two for smacking her in the face, after release, do the authorities expect them to continue living as a couple? If not, then what to do with the children?. Kenya does not have any welfare provision, does it?. I doubt terms like ;community property or alimony exist in Kenyan family courts. Her concerns are honest and real.
This case replays in almost all rural places in Kenya (80% of women in Kenya are ruralites), chances that our well dressed, posh activitists even understand this women's problems?. I'd give themm a 2 on a scale of 1-10. For a good majority, these are just NGO's to siphon money from overseas.

As a 'villager' I have had the misfortune/been fortunate to know, meet and talk to some of these women from Western, Nyanza, Central...they have common denominators, economically short and/or illiterate.
In some I saw dettachment and resignation to their fate. This lot is the hardest to crack.

I beleive any hope lies in 'saving' todays girl child, who will be Tomorrow's african woman.
Literacy comes tops. Anything that will introduce a couple of ideas in young minds will be a sure escape.

African men are very happy with the situation so far!
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Who is a strong woman?
written by Honey Rider , March 09, 2007
Mr. Opoti,
It would be nice if you did not contadict yourself. Not long ago you posted something that proposed special rights for women, apparently to right the wrongs that have been done to them all this time, so what changes today.

Anyhow, last week I had my anual tour to my gyn. for check up, and as I leafed thru the many tabloids on the waiting tables, I read something half boring, but kept me thinking. What defines a strong woman? In the good book, it would be one who walks not with her best foot forward, but in the steps of the Lord.
That right there is elephant for my small brain. I prefer plain & simple day to day examples.

Single mothers positively strike me as strong, irrespective of situation. The mere fact thay would carry a full term pregnancy, going through it all on their own sends my vote their way.

Then I take a look at my 'rural' mates and a couple of 'city-bred' ones in sub-human conditions yet they stick to the deal. Some get lied to, have diseases brought right in their beds. For the exposed ones, wameona mataa walking out is definitely strong thing. But they still stay. Are they not strong too for staying?

There is Chebet, a 22 year old gal in America, 8-months pregnant by a fellow Kenyan, who is busy jumping cities. The poor girl works 16 hour days, but refuses to ask the the law to demand for the boyfriends help. Instead, she plans to send the child to Kenya because her parents are able to raise her. Sitting down and coming up with this solutions to her problems, although lame is strength. (I insist that the kenyan be brought to court, and if he has no means, stay behind bars, Play and pay)

Commercial sex workers and gogo dancers who get ridiculed and spat at (for very honest business) are strong too.

Yet I meet men and a few women talking of weak women. Who has met a weak woman? I know am yet to meet one!
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written by Purity , March 09, 2007
I couldnt agree more with you Nekessa, the issues are diire and everyday new ones come up with no one to address them. For instance the people of Marsabit see their MPs only when they are asking for votes, then its another five years. Pads cost ksh120 (double the normal price), its exploitation left, right and centre.
Opoti, women are strong, so strong that my take is that is the reason society keeps pinning them down so as never to realise their potentila. All women regardless of what stage they are in life or the work they do face challenges that require courage to overcome, we always have to work twiice as hard as men to be recognised. This are some of the disparities that we need to address and if we can't do it in our youth, then I guess we need another evolution!
Women activists have their share of failure but we have some very genuine ones committed to the cause of liberating women.
I celebrate the fact that I am a woman daily, but I guess the women's day is just a way of giving them a spae in a world that's too busy to recognise their contributions. Actually in some countries like Cameroon, International Women's Day is a national holiday
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Lots to DO!!
written by Nekessa , March 09, 2007
Purity--> great imagery. The plight of the common woman in Kenya is dire. There is so much to be done. Imagine this: Even with free education, hundreds of girls, especially in rural Kenya, do not return to school after their first menses because of the embarrassment. Hundred others miss at least a week of school each month because they cannot afford sanitation. (two years ago, the govt removed taxes from sanitary towels for women reducing the cost by a few shillings, still unaffordable for many women)Coupled with other factors including young girls' responsibility in the homes, and early marriage, it is no wonder that there are fewer educated women in our communities.

When female members of parliament have to put up with catcalls from men (yes, these men are husbands and fathers), it is disheartening to know that these are the leaders of the community.

So it is with amazement that I listen to Kenyan politicians promising equality in political engagement to Kenyan women. (Kibaki's promise is at 30%, and Raila's is even more ridiculous at 50%)What I would really like to hear, is what they are doing in educating the girl child. This responsibility has been left to NGO’s which as Honey has suggested, for good or bad, might not be going about it the right way.

Emmo, it’s true I have never observed women’s day, and like you, and Alex, I know that women issues are daily, and they are everyone’s issue. The whole idea of women as the weaker sex is a fantastic one, after all women run most rural economies in Africa. Admittedly, our (women) lag in development so we cannot leave these to one day. However, IWD highlights this calling further attention.

Honey—on women activists—the women’s movement in Kenya is really growing and it is unfair to make a sweeping statement on their work being pet project. Women like Ms Kagwiria are not foreign, and the issues they address are basic rights, rights accorded to men. Besides, are u saying that because some women advocate for domestic violence, it is right? Part of the problem, as you rightly identify, is a lack of support system within our community. Even here in the states, battered African women who call the police on their husbands are shunned by their smaller communities. Why? Because they will enlighten others, and one woman’s courage goes a long way in encouraging others to leave their abusive husbands.

Obviously, I have a lot to say, so I will just pen off and get to writing several articles on the above topics!
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women voters
written by Nekessa , March 09, 2007
Education and empowerment is the key to solving these issues! And then Kenya's political landscape is going to change.
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written by emmo opoti , March 09, 2007
I am one for powerful women, nothing better than a focused woman who has thrown off her shackles. However, this is very different than being 'for all women,' it is also very different than supporting causes just because they are fronted by women.

The neglect of the northern territories and the plight of women in them ( and in the rest of Kenya) is not a gender issue. I was reading a report last year that claimed for women 60% of Africa's GDP. It is a similar figure in many other societies ( Bangladesh, The Phillipines and India are other examples).

Rescuing our poor ,women and men from this bondage is not a gender issue, and neither is it served by sound-bites nicely ennounced on IWD, it should be a moral crusade that animates us every day of the year, much like would slavery ( for that is indeed what these people are) or the civil rights movement ( for they have few if any rights).
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written by Dave Nyambati , March 09, 2007
Women’s day to me is not a day to honor women because as it has been said they should be honored everyday, but it is a day to look back and take stock of how much has been achieved in the year and how much farther is left to go on gender equality.

Honey:
Some laws may be hard to enforce but nonetheless all laws must be enforced. If a man strikes another man, he will be persecuted for assault. How then can it, under any condition, be right for a husband to beat his wife? There is no “right” way to beat anyone. Remember the laws is not only meant to be punitive but also act as a deterrent.

We must work to change the attitudes of the men in our society but a major factor that hasn’t been addressed fully is the women who collaborate and perpetuate these attitudes. We still have a long way to go.
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written by Purity , March 09, 2007
Emmo, you may have heard about 'feminisation of poverty' which means that the stroke of poverty is most felt by women due to socialisation and societal norms and roles.

I agree that neglect of the northern part of Kenya is not a gender issue, but my point is women are neglected thrice the 'normal' neglection which makes it a gender issue. If you take gender as roles and responsibilities in a society for men and women, then you see how people in marginalised communities are affected. If you take gender to mean women, we totally loose the point!
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Ok.
written by Honey , March 10, 2007
Nekessa,
I desperately want to beleive that women movement activitists are trying their best, but it is way below par.

Going thru the first two paragraphs of Purity's post I see beyond the superficial dressing code. I see a lack of connection between those who probably are genuine in wanting to help, and the said women. There is a barrier right there. Putting myself in their shoes, this is what runs in my head: 'These people dont know our story, they dont know our song, how will they help us'. Looks like a tourist site (I apologise but I can only compare it to the days I'd tell my very young cousins that we were going out, only to land them at Nakumatt Mombasa to sight-see items only tourists can afford) . If I were an activitist, I would make a point of buying a diraor whatever it is they adorn. One does not even have to live among them, but their trust must be won.
Activitist; I beleive they are passionate about the issue at hand, they can undertake such a simple task, aah?. If not, they need to first intern with peace-corps!

Gaining that trust needs ingenuity and tact. It is only then that one can be able to help, they maybe be shocked that the women have their own very intelligent ideas!
Our activitists are deficient in tact and ingenuity. The wording I see here is the same I read elsewhere from a former classmate (an attorney dabbed sexuality specialist) championing the same issues in South Africa.
Comparing our Kenyan activitists approach to an Organisation formed by a young couple ( McMaster University alumni in Canada) that focuses on women in Taita, the later have achieved more by far. Yet they only gave two years. They got down to it, living like the people live or attempting to. The villagers knew they could not save them from AIDS deaths, but they insisted on having her around in such times of death. They exchanged ideas, and they all learned. She wont stop harping about the strength, and love and intelligence of those women. Their men included.

Nyambati.
I occasionally aprove of playing by the law, but I think the issue the woman is raising is not about the law.
This is how I got it : In a country where women do not inherit land or anything, or if they do, it is majorly on paper, no child support, no alimony yaani hakuna welfare to fall back on, things like WICK food stamps...such basic things. The law creates bad blood right there, between husband and wife. Will this woman be better or worse off after the law is enforced?. Meaning, a few things need to be put in place before attempting to enforce these laws, or we are only making it worse for them.

This is where I fault my textbook intelligence. The real world is a whole different ball game.

Lastly men in these areas must play a big role. I doubt that all men are that insensitive, Kenya will have to find a way to make them understand that they must defend their mothers, sisters, daughters and wives. They love them. Get a few men to go with them and talk to their fellow men. Tell them what a real man does. Men are very simplified creatures, I think we are just going at it the wrong way!
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