After a long period of sustained pressure from the
Archdiocese of Douala and the Cameroonian opposition, the government of Paul
Biya finally relented this weekend just gone to a request for national
commemoration of the tragedy of May 5.
It is true that a national day of homage was declared,
rather than the national day of mourning that the Archbishop and the head of
the opposition had so strongly lobbied for, but half a biscuit is better than no biscuit.
Cameroon
is a country that has suffered myriad disasters, both natural and unnatural.
These tragedies meet with a distinct lack of empathy or remorse from the national
government. The Cameroonian people inured by this custom took the delayed and
muted response in step and the government's feeble responses took on the
character of a crocodile's tears.
The cause of the tragedy has not yet been determined,
although the government has taken steps towards this with the constitution of a
commission of inquiry. The commission has drawn on members of all the main
parties involved including the Kenyan and Cameroonian governments, the
Cameroonian Airports Authority and Kenya Airways. It is doubtful however that
the results of the inquiry will be accepted. Already even before the commission
has begun its deliberations, the two sides have started a mud-slinging match.
The streets of Douala in turn are
seething with rumours and theories on the causes of the fateful crash.
They say here that there is no smoke without fire, and it is
now a matter of urgency that the commission of inquiry work quickly to restore
a sense of confidence in the institutions involved. Most forceful of the
rumours is the allegation that ethnic divisions and bickering in the control
tower that fateful night led to a climate of confusion in which the Kenyan
pilots were induced into taking off from Douala
Airport.
Cameroonian cynicism and the speed with which the commission
of inquiry was set up have lent support to this theory. This is especially so
because of the lethargic response to the tragedy itself, with Kenyan officials
arriving at the crash site long before their Cameroonian counterparts. With the
atmosphere already poisoned in this way, even the constitution of a commission
of inquiry was grounds for suspicion of a cover-up.
Even worse for Cameroon,
Kenya Airways has hired the services of a Public Relations firm to manage its
reputation. It is now clear to all Cameroonians that not only was the Kenya
Airways jet brand new, but that the pilot was experienced. Put together these
two factors have served to detract from the Cameroonian airport officials an
air of innocence, and to bolster the theory that something happened in the
control tower in Douala that night
leading to the fatal crash. In this regard, it is instructive to note that the
worst airline accident in history, the KLM-PanAm collision on Tenerife
in 1977 was also attributed to poor communication during bad weather.
The Cameroonian authorities are now in a sense of panic, and
on a damage control mission seeking to deflect blame from Cameroon
and apportion it elsewhere. From the 9th of May, the Cameroonian
Minister for Communication accused France
of causing the delay in the rescue efforts by pointing rescuers in the wrong
direction. Next, a few days later, the Director General of Cameroon's Airports
Authority was on Radio France International blaming the tragedy on the
recklessness of the Kenyan pilots. His announcement was soon followed by a complaint
from Cameroon's
Transport Ministry that the International Community was treating Cameroon
unfairly in the aftermath of the crash.
All of this is of course unhelpful to the memories of the memories
of the crash victims, or to their families. An efficient and above board
investigation is the only solution to the current impasse. While it is true
that it will be difficult for any party to accept responsibility for the
tragedy, a quick finding will set Kenya Airways along the path to mending its
image in West Africa following the second crash in what
is its most important growth area. For Cameroon,
allegations of poor airport management ( whether in equipment or in air traffic
control standards) will not augur well for the reputation of Douala.
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