Stinking and Littered Cities of Africa, A Way of Life? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Richard Mbuthia   
Monday, 02 July 2007

One of the things that is very conspicuous as you traverse most of the cities and towns in Africa is the constant presence of litter and garbage.

The stench hits you before the hillocks and mountains of plastic bottles, polythene bags and old newspapers makes you want to go blind. Flyers soil public walls and rotting matter decomposes by the side of the road. This is not just the picture from the dirty slums filled with those expelled by their poverty from the cities, but is also clear in the centre of the city itself.

What the reasons for this are I do not know, but it is clear that many people have no respect for the environment around them, and worse are apparently unaware of the detriment their actions cause to their surrounding. Picture this. A car is speeding down a highway. A window is rolled down and a hand wantonly throws out, onto the busy highway, banana peelings and biscuit wrappers. If the occupants of twenty different cars did the very same thing in, say, three hours, what would be the state of the said highway? Appalling, to say the least, but not altogether unfamiliar. Picture all the highways in that city or town undergoing the same (in the three hours) what a city or town that would be!

garbage
 In too deep

Worst hit by this scourge are our city estates where the absence of garbage disposal systems goes unnoticed. One wonders why this is the case, especially as the same people will probably have very high standards of cleanliness within their homes.

Few questions too many

• What is so hard about the proper disposing of garbage. Do we do the things we do because we know we should do them or can we only care for our surroundings when compelled to. Do we really 'enjoy' living in insalubrious surroundings, our public image notwithstanding.

My opinion is that this is a typical African mindset. It is more a 'mental malady' than the lack of resources. Sometimes we throw litter about, unknowingly (replace ‘unknowingly' with 'unconsciously' to mollify the guilt that goes with it, if you like). We were born with this apathetic attitude to our surroundings, have been raised in it and have grown into it. If we are to extricate ourselves from this state of affairs we have to redefine our value systems completely, caring for the public space just as much as we would our private area. It is vital too that more rigorous legislation be put in place to put an end to this entirely deleterious disposition. Cleaner cities and fresher air in our cities, towns and countries must become personal missions as we all suffer from their absence, and benefit from their presence.

Oh, and a pinch of manners to boot. Let's stop throwing papers, wrappers and peelings all over the place. Save peelings for your farm, not for the road!





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written by Stephen Wanyama , July 04, 2007
I am very offended that Mr Mbuthia would link this to our being African.
We were born with this apathetic attitude to our surroundings, have been raised in it and have grown into it.

Even then, I am a witness, even in the West to this most foul habit. I think it belongs with the uncouth classes everywhere. The streets of any poor part of the world will be similarly decorated, and everyone is waiting on their neighbour to start cleaning up first.
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written by Hon , July 04, 2007
This thought is what drives me to beleive Africa needs more than handouts...something in the line of public caning and slapping to straighten out!

In their twisted minds, the uglier, the more handouts.

Thats why they dont wipe noses when begging, it is not pathetic enough!
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written by Marangu , July 04, 2007
Your observations might hurt, even emberass some, but thats the truth and the reality of where we live. A change in attitude will help restore our urban centres. During the last two weeks we have seen a big move in local councils having to read their budgets to their electorate. That was unheard of a few years ago. I believe we will get there.
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written by Mark , July 05, 2007
Attitude reflects LEADERSHIP..
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written by Watetu , July 05, 2007
I am very offended that Mr Mbuthia would link this to our being African.


I agree with Mr. Wanyama. Africans are not intrinsically apathetic to their surroundings. I do however agree with the author that it is something we learn and adopt.

Attitude reflects LEADERSHIP..


On the flipside one could say our choice in leaders reflects our attitude.

We need to stop blaming our leaders for everything and learn to take responsibility for our actions.

I lived in a city estate which like most was heavily littered and everyone complained that the MP, the City Council and the government as a whole was not doing its job.

What I found interesting was that the litter was at people's doorsteps. You know the little area of land that is just outside the back gate. If every houseowner cleaned up just their little part, there would have been a substantial improvement.

Like Mr Wanyama said, everyone is waiting for someone else to clean up their mess.

What is so hard about the proper disposing of garbage. Do we do the things we do because we know we should do them or can we only care for our surroundings when compelled to. Do we really 'enjoy' living in insalubrious surroundings, our public image notwithstanding.


In answer to your questions, we do nothing because it is easier to blame someone else for inaction than it is to take the initiative to do it. Apathy is an art we have perfected.
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It isn\'t about being African
written by mosaisi , July 05, 2007
I think this is an issue that is more complex than "simple" genetics. If you walked in the streets of NY you will see people of different races toss coffee cups, cigarette butts etc a few meters from a city-provided bin. You want to smack them on the face.

People have come up with all kind of signs to help people remember to be responsible.



Driving around in the US you will see signs that say:





The solution to littering is not a gene mutation pill but:

sound urban planning
provision of rubbish collection and disposal services
good legislation
willingness to enforce these laws
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written by Marangu , July 05, 2007
Oh how I dream of all those signs on Kenyan streets.. but then someone might find some use for those sign posts... ah!
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written by a guest , July 05, 2007
The same people who pee in mail boxes and think it is funny!

I think Africa should be recolonized all over.
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nothing to do with Africa
written by Amir Ibrahim , July 05, 2007
Now we may need to re-read Stephen Wanyama's piece about being an African. Why it is that so many of our people are so caught up in self-hate? Do we realise that we are merely regurgitating the racist opinions from the west about our people?

Some idiot above thinks that re-colonisation would solve the problems we have, has it occurred to him that our minds are still colonised, hence the muck-filled space between his ears?

Even then, we do have to learn ourselves some manners. Manners are taught, and nowhere are they congenital. Read please about Singapore's campaign against chewing gum.
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written by emmo opoti , July 05, 2007
Chinua Achebe writes about queueing in his treatise on leadership, The Trouble with Nigeria. He opines if I remember rightly, that social rules such as queueing or even rules against litter are made by societies reaction to those who break such laws, unwritten as they may be. Social ostracism, or even the threat of it, such as is visited on someone who is trying to get ahead in the queue at the bank, is the greatest source of societal discipline.

People in Kenya hide the fact that they have had an abortion because society frowns on people who have abortions. Girls in Kurdish societies hide the fact that they are in affairs because their society frowns on such actions. For the same reason a boy hides the fact that he is smoking weed because his parents and society would react negatively to such news. However, when in the company of his peers, he would not be at all ashamed about it, he may even admit to more than he has done to seem cool.

We litter because society does not care about littering. It does not see it as a problem. For the same reason men urinate by the roadside in full view of the public. In Kisumu grown men bathe naked in the lake, right outside City COuncil benches put there so people can enjoy the lake breeze and the sunset.

Watetu,
The trouble is that the few people who do not litter, or who bother to clean up public spaces begin to look like fools, in Achebe's words, it is like a sane person in a madhouse. It is you that is different, and therefore mad. Soon enough, no one cares, and the children are raised to think it is alright to lob cans out of windows.
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litter louts and governments
written by John Ongeri , July 06, 2007
The respected writer seems to give the impression that all africans are born into litter and must live in litter. Still for all those who are so offended you are clearly nor reading the piece straight. Perhaps you may take time out to visit the slums all around the country and look at the appaling state of housing and sanitation. Why do we overlook this? Why must we live near open ditches, dirty water and rubbish tips.

If you drop a fag end in the city.....



.
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Socialization
written by Anon , July 09, 2007
Race is not the issue, if you took a new born Japanese baby to say nyalgunga will he not grow to be a luo? Only different in apearrance; with that said all we need to do is to reinforce the good habits and unlearn the bad ones, Africans who moved to the so called developed world do unlearn their old ways or did we not see the now famous jimmy picking litter in the streets of london and educating the Kenyan journalist on public etiquette.
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written by Nekessa , July 09, 2007
When Mrs Akeye came back from the Beijing conference, she told stories of huge fines people had to pay for littering, and with that she set to teach us not to litter. And my mom too, she was quite strict on littering. And guess what? They were both African.

In many street corners, one would find huge heaps of rubbish. According to my mother this was new. The city used to collect rubbish (well, garbage), but they stopped and now everyone littered the streets. Around that same time three young men started PAMIEV (interesting name, their initials)-- a garbage collecting firm-- that sort to clean the suburbs (no heaps of garbage in my neighborhood). A few foreign neighbors, but mostly African. Here is an example of citizens that took matters into their own hands.

There is a direct correlation between littering and poverty--> simple really, quality of life.
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Litter in African Cities
written by Manjee , July 09, 2007
It's not just African cities that have citizens who litter withought a thought of guilt. In my travels--from India to Bangla Desh, the Philippines and over to Latin America--many world cities are in trouble.
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