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The Culture War Comes to Africa PDF Print E-mail
Written by Sokari Ekine   
Thursday, 03 December 2009

Over the past week there has seen a string of blog posts and news articles criticising the Ugandan Anti-Homosexuality Bill. Below is a roundup of some of the more interesting and useful ones including a video from the October protest outside the London High Commission for Uganda.

 

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American Pastor Rick Warren at Saddleback Church.
Photo: CC
In my post from last week I mentioned the connection between US Christian fundamentalist churches and the export of homophobia to Africa and Asia.
Various reports have been circulating the internet over the past week on the export of homophobia by the US religious right to Asia and Africa and anywhere they can find an entry with their doctrine of hate justified by fallacious readings of religious texts. The comments are based on the report by Kapya Kaoma “Globalizing the Culture Wars: U.S. Conservatives, African Churches, and Homophobia “. The report is important for a number of reasons: because it places the homophobic project of the religious right in a global context; because Kaoma makes the additional connection between the export of culture and hatred with the dumping of toxic and electronic waste etc on continental Africa; because of “Gay Imperalism” the critique of which is presently under attack by Peter Tatchell and Outrage .

Two reports name specific individuals from both Uganda and the US who are directly involved in the “anti-gay” movement. The first mentions North Carolina Democratic House members, “Reps. Heath Shuler (NC-11) and Mike McIntyre (NC-07)” and “Nevada Republican U.S. Sen. John Ensign and South Carolina Gov. Mark Sanford .” All four are members of a group called “The Family , a Christian fundamental political group. The second report goes further and lays the origin of the Bill with members of this group who work their hate via their African outreach programmes.

In March of this year , American anti-gay activists traveled to Uganda for a conference that pledged to “wipe out” homosexuality. Seven months later, David Bahti, a Ugandan lawmaker and a member of the Family sponsored the “Anti-Homosexuality Bill 2009.”

The Family had converted Uganda’s President Yoweri Museveni to its anti-gay brand of Christianity. The organization’s leader, Doug Coe, calls Museveni the Family’s “key man” in Africa. The Family and other anti-gay groups have long viewed Uganda as a laboratory to experiment with Christian theocracy.

The next connection is between Pastor Rick Warren [supporter of Prop 8] and Ugandan Pastor, Martin Ssempa who apparently is a regular guest at Rick Warren’s church. Ssempa is a vicious hate driven individual responsible for outing gays and lesbians.

Warren has since disowned their relationship but not Ssempa’s ideas . He has remained silent and refused to speak out against the Bill claiming saying he believes in the fundamental rights of all he but does not get involved in politics. Warren also has strong ties with the equally homophobic church and state in Rwanda. The man has a tendency t0 speak with a forked tongue so it is not clear where his relationship with Ssempa stands.

About Rick Warren, Kaoma notes : “In America Warren says ‘I love gays.’ In Africa, he says it’s not a natural way of life. He’s said, “I can’t say this in America, but I can say it in Africa.” In America, people will hold him responsible, and in Africa, nobody will.

The Christian fundamentalist connection is far more insidious and threatening than just the involvement of these individuals as Michelle Goldberg explains:

Warren’s silence has repercussions beyond Uganda. Draconian anti-gay legislation is appearing throughout the continent, often closely tied to the explosion of American-style evangelical Christianity. Warren has been a crucial part of that explosion and has tremendous clout with conservative African clergy and with many politicians.

Warren is very close to both the Ugandan and the Rwandan leadership. He counts first lady Janet Museveni, who has spoken at Warren’s Saddleback church, as a personal friend. During a visit to the country last year, Warren lent his voice to the anti-gay stance of Uganda’s Anglican bishops. “Dr Warren said that homosexuality is not a natural way of life and thus not a human right,” reported one Ugandan newspaper. “‘We shall not tolerate this aspect at all,’ Dr Warren said.”

Goldberg also makes an interesting point about the language of the Bill which further reinforces the connection between the US and Uganda. For example the mention of adoption which is ridiculous since homosexuality is already illegal in the country and applies to the US not Uganda.

However not all church leaders have been silent on the Bill . The United Reform Church in the UK has condemned the Bill as has Exodus which is busy saving us from ourselves by “overcoming same sex attractions” – Their support is most definitely not wanted with their disingenuous motives and agenda. Sour Grapes picks up on the “False Witnesses” who claim to have been saved from eternal damnation by being “cured of homosexuality” and mentions one Ugandan man who was paraded as “saved” and then proceeded to make all sorts of false claims about events and people only later to be found out to be still gay and hopefully “unsaved” after causing so much harm.


Sokari Ekine
About the author:
Sokari Ekine is a Nigerian social justice activist and blogger. She writes an award winning blog, Black Looks, which she setup over four years ago, writing on a range of topics such as LGBTI Rights in Africa, gender issues, human rights, the Niger Delta and Land Rights.




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Wild conspiracy theories do not help us look hate in the face and condemn it.
written by E Aboyeji , December 04, 2009
I am really dissapointed in Sokari for this piece. I think she's making excuses for Africa's disgraceful homophobia by pointing fingers at America's christian right. She says.

In my post from last week I mentioned the connection between US Christian fundamentalist churches and the export of homophobia to Africa and Asia.


Is homophobia being "exported" to our countries. Of course not! Case in point: the Anglican Church split. Africa bloody hell LED that split on the issue of homosexuality. Africa is the one exporting homophobia to other countries and not the other way around.
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Sad, sad issue!
written by Lindsay , December 04, 2009
Its extremely sad, whats going on in Uganda and if the bill is passed, I'm sure ALL UGANDANS will suffer deeply. smilies/cry.gif. Huh!!
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Conspiracy theory
written by sokari , December 04, 2009
This is not a conspiracy theory. I am highlighting the fact that US fundamentalists are involved in spreading homophobia in Uganda and Rwanda as well as in the US and probably elsewhere. I am most definitely not making excuses for "Africa's" homophobia. Rather I am placing it within a global context of Christian fundamentalism which makes it even more dangerous and imperative that we act not just as Ugandans or Africans but as global citizens.
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Conspiracy theory
written by sokari , December 04, 2009
@Aboyeji You might be interested in reading this interview" http://tinyurl.com/yfw8ne5
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Point taken....but!
written by E Aboyeji , December 06, 2009
I still have problems with the use of the word "spread". You make it seem like our societies aren't homophobic and fundamentalist enough already and that somehow the west is stoking it when this is not the case.

As far as I am concerned, attacking the West's right is a waste of resources that would be better utilised sensitizing Africans. This bill would go through, whether or not the family was involved. I would even argue that they might have been moderating elements if anything at all
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Sensitizing
written by sokari , December 06, 2009
Yes without the involvement of the Family this bill would go through. Again you are missing my point. I am very much aware how homophobic and fundamentalist Uganda and other countries such as my own Nigeria. I am also concerned that this is not a localised issued but has much wider support and therefore this needs to be exposed so we all fully understand what we are dealing with here AND for our sisters and brothers in the West to understand the connections. You may feel this is a waste of time - I dont. They have projects etc in the country which they use to promote the homophobia and hate - should this be ignored? People need to know what they are doing and this does not take away resources but rather can be seen as part of the "sensitizing" process.
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Hmm
written by June , December 06, 2009
Must agree with Aboyeji. I think we are homophobic as it is. However, I think that Sokari's point is the Family et al would never support a bill like this in the US.

Sokari thanks for this piece, and I hope that KI will post more of your work. I am really disturbed by some of the homophobic discussion that I am seeing on Kenyan social networks. It is one thing to not understand homosexuality, and quite another to have violent reactions towards gay Ugandans/Africans.
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1680
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written by Denis Nzioka , December 15, 2009
The Bill is a pathetic attempt by closeted gays to get rid - as if they can- of homosexuality. This Bill will NOT stop homosexuality or lesbianism. It wont stop gays from falling in love and getting married. If its enforced, we have adaptions to function that we will use to prevent our lives, loves and labor from harassment.

I, for one, am willing to accommodate the gays and lesbians from Uganda who are fleeing from this homophobic nation. I am in the plans of setting up safe houses here in Kenya to help our suffering brothers and sisters.

Uganda has shot itself in the foot. Sad.
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