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The National Anthem PDF Print E-mail
Written by Amir Ibrahim   
Friday, 23 February 2007

Do you know the words of the national anthem, can you remember when you last heard it? Do you feel it?

A university collegue recalls how she and her boyfriend had gone to Kenya Cinema to watch Prince of Egypt, and as is the custom there, the audience was expected to rise for the national anthem ;played as a sturdy Kenyan flag fluttered to its insipid melody. Her boyfriend bearing neither fealty nor fear refused to take part in the meaningless ritual.  In a minute he was attacked by apoplectic, even foaming ushers. The terrified boy was surrounded and had all manner of threats coming his way.

I am not sure whether or not we still participate in this anachronistic ritual but the Kenyan flag, another symbol of this pandering to a nationalistic cult is still revered everywhere, even as it morphs into bandanas and bikinis.   

In his 1983 book, The Trouble with Nigeria, Chinua Achebe recalls an episode when a Nigerian military head of state requested individual members of his cabinet to recite the national pledge. Many of them could only do a few lines, many others only the title line. In Kenya, episodes such as the one described above and the 'kufunga kituo' episodes of the KBC only days,  ensure that most of us have an indelible etching of those words in our minds, even if we do not know what they mean or believe in them. 

Let's go through the first stanza together then, which is properly a National Prayer. In the first line we are assaulted with a supplication to the God of Creation, an attempt perhaps at bringing together all those of the Abrahamitic/Ibrahimic faiths, and hugging close the animists too, but leaving one of my nature nothing but a cold shoulder.

Next is a plea that this God bless our land and nation. Again the nature of the blessings may be useful to those of a religious persuasion, an amorphous, inextant but warm blessing being the best of Providence's goody bag. I admit that  I would not know- I have long got off that breadline. The service was bad, and I got the feeling that no one was listening to the all those children singing this silly ditty every morning at school, or even the intercession on our behalf by foreigners like Sakura's boyfriend. 

In the next line is a more rational call that justice be our shield and defender. In the way of most platitudes though, it hangs rather limp; a hymn to what is one of the most unjust societies anywhere on earth. Kenya; a land where life is best defined as an endless, tortuous straining against the colossal weight of injustice, the most of it either underwritten or meted out by the state. 

The penultimate petition beseeches heaven for unity, a commodity unlike justice that we in Kenya are no doubt enamoured with. From pre-independence times and down to this day, the idea that unity is an intrinsic good runs solid, and unity have we been granted, mostly in poverty and ignorance but also in hypocrisy and bigotry. Perhaps asking for too much, next we seek peace and liberty.

There are many who would contend that we have enjoyed this peace, as described by the absence of civil wars. President Moi certainly saw this peace as his greatest achievement doubtless discounting the absence of peace that wears the majority of Kenyans down to a life expectancy of under 50 years. A poor man, a hungry man, a cold man, a sick man cannot be in peace, neither is he free as these beasts that ravage him imprison him in a cell darker and more terrible than any prison, but perhaps ‘twas a Delphic blessing granted. 

The prayer is rounded off as the nation importunes the God of Creation for plenteousness within its borders. It is undoubtedly such carelessness that results in the strife in the countries next door, and in the terrible consequences for our citizens. I will not whistle this tune in the shower, nor salute any flag. I am not even a patriot, but I love and care deeply for Kenyans. National anthems and nationalism belong in a lost world, a world we would do our best not to live in.

As we approach this year's election, this is something we need to think about. Do we owe allegiance to the flag or to the best interests of the wananchi.


Amir Ibrahim
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written by AmarV , February 24, 2007
What a great article! And well written too. I'm going to think about this a bit before I comment further...
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Ati what?
written by MainaT , February 26, 2007
If you are not a patriot what are you doing writing about Kenya? A patriot is by defintion is someone who loves his country i.e. its people and all that it embodies. So aren't you contradicting yourself by saying you loves Kenyans?
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written by aeichener , February 26, 2007
Amar, I plainly concur with you!

As to patriotism, I would recommend to Maina to meditate Ambrose Bierce's famous definition (in the "Devil's Dictionary").

Alexander
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written by Stephen Wanyama , February 27, 2007
Maina
Sorry to be a wet blanket. Given the fact that Kenya is only such a recent construct, some 110 or so years, why should any rational person be 'loyal' to Kenya at all.

For me nationalism is just another demented religion, for people too weak to think and feel for themselves, needing a guidebook to do it instead.
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written by aeichener , February 27, 2007
Maina
For me nationalism is just another demented religion, for people too weak to think and feel for themselves, needing a guidebook to do it instead.


Indeed, alas...

"Uns're Fahne flattert uns voran,
Uns're Fahne ist die neue Zeit.
Und die Fahne fuehrt uns in die Ewigkeit!
Ja die Fahne ist mehr als der Tod!"
(Baldur von Schirach)

A.
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written by Amir Ibrahim , February 27, 2007
What a fine anthem, sung no doubt on the path to glory. In my language they say, bendera hufuata upepo. Nothing so efficiently encapsulates the unadulterated folly of patriotism and nationalism; which in evry last way is just as brain-washing and harmful as religion.

Why is it that we are so keen to demonise the Nazis for being patriotic, and yet do not see that in ourselves? Why would I treat a Tanzanian any different than I treat MainaT? And how different is that expectation from tribalism or racism?

Note however that I do not speak of genuine self-defence. I am watching Letters from Iwo Jima, and as much as the valour of the Japanese is a cliche, so it is that I admire greatly that in defense of their wives and children, mothers and grandfathers, these men were willing to immolate themselves.

This is not adventurism, like practiced by the Japanese in Manchuria, or black American ignoramuses in Afghanistan or Iraq, or Islamist terror, rather like with Hezbollah or Hamas or America's founding fathers it is a battle for self-preservation.
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written by emmo opoti , February 27, 2007
one may also like to ponder on Hannah Arendt's portrayal of Adolf Eichmann in Eichmann in Jerusalem.

Indeed far better to love Kenyans than to heedlessly follow after a piece of tarp appropriately coloured.
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written by Tim Norwood , February 27, 2007
Eastwood's other movie Flags of Our Fathers is also very useful in this respect.

Only Americans are allowed to be patriotic, and give up their lives for their families.
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written by Kamale , February 27, 2007
Now that we talk of the national anthem, any particular reason the swahili version is not a translation of the English version.

Take the first line of the first stanza:

Oh God of all creation - English
Bless this our land and nation

Ee mungu guvu yetu - Swahili
Ilete baraka kwetu

Should not the swahili version have read:

Ee mungu muumba yote?

It gets worse as you go on to the other lines and stanzas!
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Kenyan Damu
written by Dan Kihote , February 28, 2007
I pledge my loyalty to the president and and the Nation of Kenya

My readiness and duty to defend the Flag of our republic. My devotion to the National Anthem,

My whole life and strength to build this country in the living spirit of our motto
Harambee

that's the stuff they fed us that many years ago.

contrast that with:

THE RED FLAG
(James O'Connell, 1899)
The people's flag is deepest red
It shrouded oft our martyred dead;
And ere their limbs grew stiff and cold
Their hearts' blood dyed to every fold.

Then raise the scarlet standard high!
Beneath its folds we'll live and die.
Though cowards flinch and traitors sneer
We'll keep the red flag flying here.

Look 'round, the Frenchman loves its blaze,
The sturdy German chants its praise,
In Moscow's vaults its hymns are sung
Chicago swells the surging throng.

It waved above our infant might
When all ahead seemed dark as night.
It witnessed many a deed and vow,
We will not change its colour now.

It well recalls the triumphs past
It gives the hope of peace at last
The banner bright, the symbol plain
Of human right and human gain.

It suits today the meek and base,
Whose minds are fixed on pelf and place,
To cringe beneath the rich man's frown,
And haul that sacred emblem down.

With heads uncovered swear we all
To bear it onward till we fall;
Come dungeons dark or gallows grim,
This song shall be our parting hymn.


Yawa
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The labour movement
written by donworry , March 03, 2007
Having done some hasty Googling(sorry admin)I can understand why The red flag will not be at everyone's lips.

To be fair I think that even the current Kenya National Anthem harks to aulde socialist ideals which do not sit comfortable with the me-first-all-or-nothing-Las vegas-or bust-Get-rich-or-die-trying-rattlesnakes-and-anglo-fleecing- bling-bling society that the whole world is fast becoming

Tuungane mikono pamoja kazini.....
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