Keeping the promise, is it payback time for the Rift Valley? PDF  | Print |  E-mail
Written by Kamale T   
Friday, 28 December 2007 17:45
T he election results are still streaming in and Raila has taken what appears to be an unassailable lead though there are still those hopeful that there are another 3 or so million votes to be counted and these could turn the tables.

But that is not what I want to write about. As most readers will recall, following the 2002 elections, there was this continuous talk of how much the Agikuyu and President Kibaki owed Raila for his triumph over Uhuru Kenyatta. This was repeated so many times it was taken as the truth, and forms part of the casus belli that led to the fallout between the two politicians and their followers.  

We are now faced with another situation, not too dissimilar to that one, following these elections and especially if Raila Odinga is finally inaugurated as president of Kenya. Whilst in 2002, the argument was that the organisational ability of Raila in the campaigns that created an unpaid debt, these elections form an even ominous threat. There is no avoiding the fact that the Kalenjin community has probably voted to a man for Raila, and the Rift Valley vote currently stands at about 1.3 million for Raila against a figure of 1.07 million from Nyanza. The question that comes to mind is whether the Kalenjin will use these numbers to actually force concessions from Raila and how and if at all the ODM leader can address these demands without compromising his authority or alienating other Kenyan communities.

One of the complaints the Kalenjin had about Kibaki was the number of their own that were removed from public service (for one reason or other) though it is clear that quite a number of them had corruption clouds hanging over their heads. Now it is these same have been returned to public service with massive mandates, mandates that were also given to the ODM candidate.  I am talking about the likes of William Ruto, Sally Kosgey, Henry Kosgey, Zack Cheruiyot and Sam Mwaita. Raila has previously said that he will fight corruption, but would he not be politically naive not to see the problem he would face should he take on these people?

Another tricky campaign plank that energised this vote was the fact that Ruto and company campaigned for Majimbo. The Kalenjin would appear to favour Majimbo perhaps to right perceived wrongs from the past, which wrongs even President Moi's government did not manage to resolve. This was one key plank in the ODM campaign, but one that had to be shed when it started hurting ODM's campaign, frightening sections of voters when it started getting all manner of unsavoury labels.

Will Raila, knowing the mood of the rest of the country about Majimbo, take the risk and listen to the rest of the country and not grant Majimbo? What about the promise to make William Ruto the Prime Minister and deliver the Bomas draft in 6 months? Now this is a timebomb in that the Bomas Draft which the ODM stands for, calls for an executive PM and the question is whether after all his travails Raila will agree to relinquish the powers of executive office and become a ceremonial president. It has been suggested that the Raila Odinga plan has been to leave the presidency and become that Executive Prime Minister, but this will be a tricky proposition and it remains to be seen how he will tackle this conundrum and sell his plan to the Kalenjin.

In the last 5 years, Kenyans have learned to live with a demystified presidency,one that they can actually question. Politicians have also in the last 5 years learnt how to extract deals that are anti-Kenyan from the president, deals that he must give in to but which are ultimately hurtful to the mwananchi. Will Raila be that president that capitulates and risks that huge 1.3 million vote that Ruto now owns? Now these would be easy questions if you were dealing with another politician. But Raila is made of a different metal and these are the challenges he has to face head-on and  deal with honestly. His first few days in office will be very interesting, should he ultimately be sworn in as Kenyan's fourth president. 


Written on Friday, 28 December 2007 17:45 by Kamale T

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Kibaki\'s tribal arithmetic ex
written by Mwambu , December 28, 2007
PNU was never a party representing a coherent national constituency but was instead a GEMA centered party with a conglomeration of what they thought was a well designed and gerrymandered tribal kings and warlords.

Thus in Gusiiland Nyachae was the tribal warlord; Kombo was supposed to zone off Bungoma and Trans-Nzoia; Shirikisho the coastal zones; Moi was to sell the party in the Rift Valley.

The Kenyan mwananchi saw through Kibaki's tribal ploy and called his bluff; hence Kibaki's loss.
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Early Call: Raila has it!
written by vivid , December 28, 2007
I'll make the early call as Kamale seems to have done above that Raila has it, and the results from the Rift Valley are the primary indicator. Let's keep our fingers crossed over the next few days that this election indeed shows a huge triumph of democracy. The big theme is democracy. The people decide. So while Kamale speculates as to what Raila will do on assuming the presidency, let's not forget that ultimately it is the people he must serve. I think Raila is smart enough to realize that trying to pull off another Kibaki will not work. But rather than starting out being suspicious of what Raila will do I say the best course is to give him our full support with a trusting nature. To start with distrust will end badly. Raila has earned his victory and so far he has not done anything to show us that he has bad intentions for the country so let us lean on the side of trust. Many fear that a Raila win means his chief supporters will somehow take unfair advantage of the situation and cause chaos, but the key question, and which every man and woman has to answer for him/herself, is the following: are people violent by nature? My answer is no. On the matter of the executive prime minister, I think Putin will show us that even a powerful president can peacefully and legally step down and switch to being a powerful prime minister.

When the dust settles and democracy stands firm we need to think deeply about where our country is going. ODM may not hold together for too long as a well functioning party and so now we have a chance to build a new party on principles that can make Kenya the great country that it is destined to be. A party with a well thought out constitution and which aims to serve the people. Hopefully Raila's ODM will preside over a new constitution and provide the peaceful incubating ground for such a party. It cannot be hastily thrown together out of expediency but built with great leaders on sound principles of truth with a view towards leading the world out of the mess that it's created.
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Arithmetic
written by kungfu , December 29, 2007
I don't know where the votes for kibaki seem to be coming from.
Some one needs to reconcile the registered votes (with ECK) With the numbers coming from various provinces knowing the turnout to be 55-70%
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written by Kamale , December 29, 2007
Why did people not notice that I asked that we talk about the power of the Kalenjin vote in a Raila government rather than the results?
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Last Updated on Friday, 28 December 2007 18:48